I'm using Moment JS, and have just recently outputted the timezones listed using this.$moment.tz.names() in my Nuxt JS project. However, the timezones that my server has inside of the timezone_identifiers_list function in PHP seems to be about 100 or so less, and weirdly, it seems that some important ones are either missing from PHP, or not meant to be in Moment, such as:
US/Central
Why would PHP not contain these missing timezones from Moment?
I'll attach a screenshot of the ones that appear to be outputted from Moment that aren't in PHP, wondering how I can get these timezones into that PHP list?
I've outputted the list of timezones from PHP into a string, because I'm going to have to compare the moment ones then and set a default if my timezone guess logic picks one that doesn't exist since I have a Laravel validation rule for timezone.
const prodTimezones = JSON.parse("[\"Africa\\/Abidjan\",\"Africa\\/Accra\",\"Africa\\/Addis_Ababa\",\"Africa\\/Algiers\",\"Africa\\/Asmara\",\"Africa\\/Bamako\",\"Africa\\/Bangui\",\"Africa\\/Banjul\",\"Africa\\/Bissau\",\"Africa\\/Blantyre\",\"Africa\\/Brazzaville\",\"Africa\\/Bujumbura\",\"Africa\\/Cairo\",\"Africa\\/Casablanca\",\"Africa\\/Ceuta\",\"Africa\\/Conakry\",\"Africa\\/Dakar\",\"Africa\\/Dar_es_Salaam\",\"Africa\\/Djibouti\",\"Africa\\/Douala\",\"Africa\\/El_Aaiun\",\"Africa\\/Freetown\",\"Africa\\/Gaborone\",\"Africa\\/Harare\",\"Africa\\/Johannesburg\",\"Africa\\/Juba\",\"Africa\\/Kampala\",\"Africa\\/Khartoum\",\"Africa\\/Kigali\",\"Africa\\/Kinshasa\",\"Africa\\/Lagos\",\"Africa\\/Libreville\",\"Africa\\/Lome\",\"Africa\\/Luanda\",\"Africa\\/Lubumbashi\",\"Africa\\/Lusaka\",\"Africa\\/Malabo\",\"Africa\\/Maputo\",\"Africa\\/Maseru\",\"Africa\\/Mbabane\",\"Africa\\/Mogadishu\",\"Africa\\/Monrovia\",\"Africa\\/Nairobi\",\"Africa\\/Ndjamena\",\"Africa\\/Niamey\",\"Africa\\/Nouakchott\",\"Africa\\/Ouagadougou\",\"Africa\\/Porto-Novo\",\"Africa\\/Sao_Tome\",\"Africa\\/Tripoli\",\"Africa\\/Tunis\",\"Africa\\/Windhoek\",\"America\\/Adak\",\"America\\/Anchorage\",\"America\\/Anguilla\",\"America\\/Antigua\",\"America\\/Araguaina\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Buenos_Aires\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Catamarca\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Cordoba\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Jujuy\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/La_Rioja\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Mendoza\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Rio_Gallegos\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Salta\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/San_Juan\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/San_Luis\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Tucuman\",\"America\\/Argentina\\/Ushuaia\",\"America\\/Aruba\",\"America\\/Asuncion\",\"America\\/Atikokan\",\"America\\/Bahia\",\"America\\/Bahia_Banderas\",\"America\\/Barbados\",\"America\\/Belem\",\"America\\/Belize\",\"America\\/Blanc-Sablon\",\"America\\/Boa_Vista\",\"America\\/Bogota\",\"America\\/Boise\",\"America\\/Cambridge_Bay\",\"America\\/Campo_Grande\",\"America\\/Cancun\",\"America\\/Caracas\",\"America\\/Cayenne\",\"America\\/Cayman\",\"America\\/Chicago\",\"America\\/Chihuahua\",\"America\\/Costa_Rica\",\"America\\/Creston\",\"America\\/Cuiaba\",\"America\\/Curacao\",\"America\\/Danmarkshavn\",\"America\\/Dawson\",\"America\\/Dawson_Creek\",\"America\\/Denver\",\"America\\/Detroit\",\"America\\/Dominica\",\"America\\/Edmonton\",\"America\\/Eirunepe\",\"America\\/El_Salvador\",\"America\\/Fort_Nelson\",\"America\\/Fortaleza\",\"America\\/Glace_Bay\",\"America\\/Goose_Bay\",\"America\\/Grand_Turk\",\"America\\/Grenada\",\"America\\/Guadeloupe\",\"America\\/Guatemala\",\"America\\/Guayaquil\",\"America\\/Guyana\",\"America\\/Halifax\",\"America\\/Havana\",\"America\\/Hermosillo\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Indianapolis\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Knox\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Marengo\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Petersburg\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Tell_City\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Vevay\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Vincennes\",\"America\\/Indiana\\/Winamac\",\"America\\/Inuvik\",\"America\\/Iqaluit\",\"America\\/Jamaica\",\"America\\/Juneau\",\"America\\/Kentucky\\/Louisville\",\"America\\/Kentucky\\/Monticello\",\"America\\/Kralendijk\",\"America\\/La_Paz\",\"America\\/Lima\",\"America\\/Los_Angeles\",\"America\\/Lower_Princes\",\"America\\/Maceio\",\"America\\/Managua\",\"America\\/Manaus\",\"America\\/Marigot\",\"America\\/Martinique\",\"America\\/Matamoros\",\"America\\/Mazatlan\",\"America\\/Menominee\",\"America\\/Merida\",\"America\\/Metlakatla\",\"America\\/Mexico_City\",\"America\\/Miquelon\",\"America\\/Moncton\",\"America\\/Monterrey\",\"America\\/Montevideo\",\"America\\/Montserrat\",\"America\\/Nassau\",\"America\\/New_York\",\"America\\/Nipigon\",\"America\\/Nome\",\"America\\/Noronha\",\"America\\/North_Dakota\\/Beulah\",\"America\\/North_Dakota\\/Center\",\"America\\/North_Dakota\\/New_Salem\",\"America\\/Nuuk\",\"America\\/Ojinaga\",\"America\\/Panama\",\"America\\/Pangnirtung\",\"America\\/Paramaribo\",\"America\\/Phoenix\",\"America\\/Port-au-Prince\",\"America\\/Port_of_Spain\",\"America\\/Porto_Velho\",\"America\\/Puerto_Rico\",\"America\\/Punta_Arenas\",\"America\\/Rainy_River\",\"America\\/Rankin_Inlet\",\"America\\/Recife\",\"America\\/Regina\",\"America\\/Resolute\",\"America\\/Rio_Branco\",\"America\\/Santarem\",\"America\\/Santiago\",\"America\\/Santo_Domingo\",\"America\\/Sao_Paulo\",\"America\\/Scoresbysund\",\"America\\/Sitka\",\"America\\/St_Barthelemy\",\"America\\/St_Johns\",\"America\\/St_Kitts\",\"America\\/St_Lucia\",\"America\\/St_Thomas\",\"America\\/St_Vincent\",\"America\\/Swift_Current\",\"America\\/Tegucigalpa\",\"America\\/Thule\",\"America\\/Thunder_Bay\",\"America\\/Tijuana\",\"America\\/Toronto\",\"America\\/Tortola\",\"America\\/Vancouver\",\"America\\/Whitehorse\",\"America\\/Winnipeg\",\"America\\/Yakutat\",\"America\\/Yellowknife\",\"Antarctica\\/Casey\",\"Antarctica\\/Davis\",\"Antarctica\\/DumontDUrville\",\"Antarctica\\/Macquarie\",\"Antarctica\\/Mawson\",\"Antarctica\\/McMurdo\",\"Antarctica\\/Palmer\",\"Antarctica\\/Rothera\",\"Antarctica\\/Syowa\",\"Antarctica\\/Troll\",\"Antarctica\\/Vostok\",\"Arctic\\/Longyearbyen\",\"Asia\\/Aden\",\"Asia\\/Almaty\",\"Asia\\/Amman\",\"Asia\\/Anadyr\",\"Asia\\/Aqtau\",\"Asia\\/Aqtobe\",\"Asia\\/Ashgabat\",\"Asia\\/Atyrau\",\"Asia\\/Baghdad\",\"Asia\\/Bahrain\",\"Asia\\/Baku\",\"Asia\\/Bangkok\",\"Asia\\/Barnaul\",\"Asia\\/Beirut\",\"Asia\\/Bishkek\",\"Asia\\/Brunei\",\"Asia\\/Chita\",\"Asia\\/Choibalsan\",\"Asia\\/Colombo\",\"Asia\\/Damascus\",\"Asia\\/Dhaka\",\"Asia\\/Dili\",\"Asia\\/Dubai\",\"Asia\\/Dushanbe\",\"Asia\\/Famagusta\",\"Asia\\/Gaza\",\"Asia\\/Hebron\",\"Asia\\/Ho_Chi_Minh\",\"Asia\\/Hong_Kong\",\"Asia\\/Hovd\",\"Asia\\/Irkutsk\",\"Asia\\/Jakarta\",\"Asia\\/Jayapura\",\"Asia\\/Jerusalem\",\"Asia\\/Kabul\",\"Asia\\/Kamchatka\",\"Asia\\/Karachi\",\"Asia\\/Kathmandu\",\"Asia\\/Khandyga\",\"Asia\\/Kolkata\",\"Asia\\/Krasnoyarsk\",\"Asia\\/Kuala_Lumpur\",\"Asia\\/Kuching\",\"Asia\\/Kuwait\",\"Asia\\/Macau\",\"Asia\\/Magadan\",\"Asia\\/Makassar\",\"Asia\\/Manila\",\"Asia\\/Muscat\",\"Asia\\/Nicosia\",\"Asia\\/Novokuznetsk\",\"Asia\\/Novosibirsk\",\"Asia\\/Omsk\",\"Asia\\/Oral\",\"Asia\\/Phnom_Penh\",\"Asia\\/Pontianak\",\"Asia\\/Pyongyang\",\"Asia\\/Qatar\",\"Asia\\/Qostanay\",\"Asia\\/Qyzylorda\",\"Asia\\/Riyadh\",\"Asia\\/Sakhalin\",\"Asia\\/Samarkand\",\"Asia\\/Seoul\",\"Asia\\/Shanghai\",\"Asia\\/Singapore\",\"Asia\\/Srednekolymsk\",\"Asia\\/Taipei\",\"Asia\\/Tashkent\",\"Asia\\/Tbilisi\",\"Asia\\/Tehran\",\"Asia\\/Thimphu\",\"Asia\\/Tokyo\",\"Asia\\/Tomsk\",\"Asia\\/Ulaanbaatar\",\"Asia\\/Urumqi\",\"Asia\\/Ust-Nera\",\"Asia\\/Vientiane\",\"Asia\\/Vladivostok\",\"Asia\\/Yakutsk\",\"Asia\\/Yangon\",\"Asia\\/Yekaterinburg\",\"Asia\\/Yerevan\",\"Atlantic\\/Azores\",\"Atlantic\\/Bermuda\",\"Atlantic\\/Canary\",\"Atlantic\\/Cape_Verde\",\"Atlantic\\/Faroe\",\"Atlantic\\/Madeira\",\"Atlantic\\/Reykjavik\",\"Atlantic\\/South_Georgia\",\"Atlantic\\/St_Helena\",\"Atlantic\\/Stanley\",\"Australia\\/Adelaide\",\"Australia\\/Brisbane\",\"Australia\\/Broken_Hill\",\"Australia\\/Darwin\",\"Australia\\/Eucla\",\"Australia\\/Hobart\",\"Australia\\/Lindeman\",\"Australia\\/Lord_Howe\",\"Australia\\/Melbourne\",\"Australia\\/Perth\",\"Australia\\/Sydney\",\"Europe\\/Amsterdam\",\"Europe\\/Andorra\",\"Europe\\/Astrakhan\",\"Europe\\/Athens\",\"Europe\\/Belgrade\",\"Europe\\/Berlin\",\"Europe\\/Bratislava\",\"Europe\\/Brussels\",\"Europe\\/Bucharest\",\"Europe\\/Budapest\",\"Europe\\/Busingen\",\"Europe\\/Chisinau\",\"Europe\\/Copenhagen\",\"Europe\\/Dublin\",\"Europe\\/Gibraltar\",\"Europe\\/Guernsey\",\"Europe\\/Helsinki\",\"Europe\\/Isle_of_Man\",\"Europe\\/Istanbul\",\"Europe\\/Jersey\",\"Europe\\/Kaliningrad\",\"Europe\\/Kiev\",\"Europe\\/Kirov\",\"Europe\\/Lisbon\",\"Europe\\/Ljubljana\",\"Europe\\/London\",\"Europe\\/Luxembourg\",\"Europe\\/Madrid\",\"Europe\\/Malta\",\"Europe\\/Mariehamn\",\"Europe\\/Minsk\",\"Europe\\/Monaco\",\"Europe\\/Moscow\",\"Europe\\/Oslo\",\"Europe\\/Paris\",\"Europe\\/Podgorica\",\"Europe\\/Prague\",\"Europe\\/Riga\",\"Europe\\/Rome\",\"Europe\\/Samara\",\"Europe\\/San_Marino\",\"Europe\\/Sarajevo\",\"Europe\\/Saratov\",\"Europe\\/Simferopol\",\"Europe\\/Skopje\",\"Europe\\/Sofia\",\"Europe\\/Stockholm\",\"Europe\\/Tallinn\",\"Europe\\/Tirane\",\"Europe\\/Ulyanovsk\",\"Europe\\/Uzhgorod\",\"Europe\\/Vaduz\",\"Europe\\/Vatican\",\"Europe\\/Vienna\",\"Europe\\/Vilnius\",\"Europe\\/Volgograd\",\"Europe\\/Warsaw\",\"Europe\\/Zagreb\",\"Europe\\/Zaporozhye\",\"Europe\\/Zurich\",\"Indian\\/Antananarivo\",\"Indian\\/Chagos\",\"Indian\\/Christmas\",\"Indian\\/Cocos\",\"Indian\\/Comoro\",\"Indian\\/Kerguelen\",\"Indian\\/Mahe\",\"Indian\\/Maldives\",\"Indian\\/Mauritius\",\"Indian\\/Mayotte\",\"Indian\\/Reunion\",\"Pacific\\/Apia\",\"Pacific\\/Auckland\",\"Pacific\\/Bougainville\",\"Pacific\\/Chatham\",\"Pacific\\/Chuuk\",\"Pacific\\/Easter\",\"Pacific\\/Efate\",\"Pacific\\/Enderbury\",\"Pacific\\/Fakaofo\",\"Pacific\\/Fiji\",\"Pacific\\/Funafuti\",\"Pacific\\/Galapagos\",\"Pacific\\/Gambier\",\"Pacific\\/Guadalcanal\",\"Pacific\\/Guam\",\"Pacific\\/Honolulu\",\"Pacific\\/Kiritimati\",\"Pacific\\/Kosrae\",\"Pacific\\/Kwajalein\",\"Pacific\\/Majuro\",\"Pacific\\/Marquesas\",\"Pacific\\/Midway\",\"Pacific\\/Nauru\",\"Pacific\\/Niue\",\"Pacific\\/Norfolk\",\"Pacific\\/Noumea\",\"Pacific\\/Pago_Pago\",\"Pacific\\/Palau\",\"Pacific\\/Pitcairn\",\"Pacific\\/Pohnpei\",\"Pacific\\/Port_Moresby\",\"Pacific\\/Rarotonga\",\"Pacific\\/Saipan\",\"Pacific\\/Tahiti\",\"Pacific\\/Tarawa\",\"Pacific\\/Tongatapu\",\"Pacific\\/Wake\",\"Pacific\\/Wallis\",\"UTC\"]")
const localTimezones = this.$moment.tz.names()
for (const [index, timezone] of localTimezones.entries()) {
if (!prodTimezones.includes(timezone)) {
console.log(timezone)
}
}
And the attached missing timezones from PHP? There's a lot more, but here's some
There's a thing called tz, zoneinfo, or the Olson database. It's maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
It names zones in Continent/City or sometimes Continent/State/City format, like Asia/Kolkata or America/Indiana/Knox. Each named zone contains rules for converting to and from UTC time to local time, including the correct handling of summer time.
The database contains the temporopolitical history of time zone and summer time changeovers for the city (and surrounding regions). So, if the government of, say, Knox Indiana USA, changes the summer time rules next year, their entry gets updated in a maintenance release of the database.
If Spain decides to repudiate its Franco-era decision to use the same time zone as 'Europe/Berlin', and move to the same zone as 'Europe/Lisbon', the updated zoneinfo data for 'Europe/Madrid' will reflect that change on its effective date. Updates to UNIX-based operating systems like Linux and MacOS include the most recent zoneinfo data.
php uses zoneinfo. So does MySql. moment.js adds synonyms to it. If somebody in Knox sets their time zone to moment's synonym 'US/Central' and the city council the changes the rules, they won't follow the change.
So, please consider using php's list in your application, because it's proven so far to be future-proof.
Per the PHP the docs, the full form of timezone_identifiers_list is:
timezone_identifiers_list ( int $timezoneGroup = DateTimeZone::ALL , string|null $countryCode = null ) : array
By default, the $timezoneGroup parameter is DateTimeZone::ALL, which is designed to return only the Zone entries from the IANA time zone database.
If you want to really return all valid time zone identifiers, then you need to also consider the Link entries in the IANA time zone database, which are established for backwards compatibility purposes. In PHP, you can pass the DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC constant to get the entire list of Zone and Link identifiers.
// get all time zone identifiers, including backwards compatible.
$timezone_identifiers = timezone_identifiers_list(DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC);
Or using the object-oriented style DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers:
// get all time zone identifiers, including backwards compatible.
$timezone_identifiers = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC);
The list should mostly align with the one you get from Moment-Timezone.
I'll also point out that if at all possible you should consider using a different library than Moment and/or Moment-Timezone. Please read Moment's Project Status Page for more details. Thanks.