Accessing session variables before they have been defined? - php

I have a multiple page website which uses session variables. After having some issues logging out I put together a PHP file to test them. The results are that the session_destroy() causes an error stating that you cannot destroy a session that hasn't been initialized yet. However after starting the session and echoing the username it displays the username from a previous session. How is this possible if there are no ongoing sessions and no variables assigned values between starting the session and displaying the username.
I expected the session destroy error but do not understand how the username is being displayed. My assumption is that the session variables are being stored outside the session and then picked up when a new session is started.
<?php
$_SESSION = array();
session_destroy();
echo $_SESSION['user'];
session_start();
echo $_SESSION['user'];
exit;
?>

Related

PHP Session variables being unset

I've created a login which sets a session variable to the users id which I get from my database. After the user clicks login after entering their details I redirect them to the home page which uses the session variable to get the users id for display purposes. The problem I am having is with the session variable. This is what my code looks like (simplified):
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $User_id;
header('Location: http://localhost/Projects/Login/home.php');
exit();
This is the snippet of code which sets my session variable, I have tested an it works. The next snippet of code is the function which is called from the home page (home.php). It is used to check if the user is logged in or not
function logged_in(){
return isset($_SESSION['user_id']);
}
I then use this if statement to perform different displays based on whether the user is logged in or not, again it has been simplified.
if( logged_in() === true ){
$session_user_id = $_SESSION['user'];
print "logged in";
}
else{
print "not logged in";
}
The problem seems to be with the if statement as it unsets the session variable to an empty array. If I print out the session variable I get Array(). I have started a session on each of the pages.
There seem to be two issues here.
First is the array keys; you're using user in one case and user_id in the other.
The second is speculative; you said it results in an empty array (I assume you have var_dump($_SESSION) or similar to confirm this?). If so it suggests you haven't started the session. You need to call session_start(); to get access to the session data.
Each time your script runs it needs to get access to the sessions stored on the server, this is why you run session_start(). The long version is that it obtains a lock on the local file which stores the session data (leading to whats known as session locking). As a result you may (for longer running scripts and/or performance) wish to call session_write_close() when you're finished with the $_SESSION superglobal.

Session superglobal array

I just noticed that session_destroy() does not seem to be working for me.
Testing PHP code looks like this:
session_start();
session_destroy();
$_SESSION['session'] = 'session started';
print_r($_SESSION);
But the display still shows
Array ( [session] => session started)
Surely this should throw an error as the SESSION variable now does not exist?
session_destroy destroys the saved session data - in most cases, that's the session file.
However, it doesn't affect the session variable itself.
Therefore, so long as you are in the same request, you can continue to use the $_SESSION superglobal with all its previous values. To completely destroy that, you should use:
foreach(array_keys($_SESSION) as $k) unset($_SESSION[$k]);
Or code to similar effect.
That said, it doesn't matter much - the session will be destroyed, and usually you only do this on logout pages that will only be displayed briefly before sending the user back to the homepage.

PHP Session ( $_SESSION[ ] ) is working even destroy the session

Here is a code I destroy the session but it still working.
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['name'] = 'Arfan';
$_SESSION['second_name'] = 'Haider';
echo 'My full name is '.$_SESSION['name'].$_SESSION['second_name'].'<br/>';
unset($_SESSION['second_name']);// unset the second_name session
echo 'My name is '.$_SESSION['name'].$_SESSION['second_name'].'<br/>';// work fine error popup
session_destroy();// Destroy all the session
echo $_SESSION['name']; // session is working here.
?>
As you can see at the end of the code session is also working why?
From docs:
In order to kill the session altogether, like to log the user out, the
session id must also be unset. If a cookie is used to propagate the
session id (default behavior), then the session cookie must be
deleted. setcookie() may be used for that.
Example:
session_start();
session_unset();
session_destroy();
session_write_close();
setcookie(session_name(),'',0,'/');
session_regenerate_id(true);
After using session_destroy(), the session cookie is removed and the session is no longer stored on the server. The values in $_SESSION may still be available, but they will not be on the next page load.
If you want to clear a session completely, you can use:
session_start();
session_destroy();
$_SESSION = array();

How to completely destroy session variables on logout

When I log a user out of an app I am building I use session_destroy();
But when I go back to the page, all session variables are still set.
How can I completely destroy all session variables and ultimately require a user to log back in again?
Here is my code:
session_unset(); // clears all session variables
$_SESSION = array();
session_destroy(); // deletes session id
Thanks
After using session_destroy(), the session cookie is removed and the session is no longer stored on the server. The values in $_SESSION may still be available, but they will not be on the next page load.
If you need to clear the values of $_SESSION, set the array equal to an empty array:
Of course, you can't access the values of $_SESSION on another page once you call session_destroy, so it doesn't matter that much.Still if you are concerned .
Try the following:
session_destroy();
$_SESSION = array(); // Clears the $_SESSION variable
you are not calling session_destroy() for sure, your code may be unable to access it.
Post more code so we could help you

Session in PHP in Social Engine

I have this query in mysql in a php page:
mysql_query("INSERT INTO tz_todo SET text='".$text."',
position = ".$position.",
user_id=".$_SESSION['user_id'].",
view_stat=0");
I tried to echo the query and the result is this:
INSERT INTO tz_todo SET text='trial text', position = 21, user_id=, view_stat=0
it seems that it can't get the session value of user_id.
And $_SESSION['user_id'] is not working in social engine. How to correct this? I also made a localhost version in my xampp and everything is fine but when I converted it into social engine, session is not working.
In any page where you are using session objects, place this code at the beginning of the file:
if(!isset($_SESSION)){session_start();}
This way if the session is not already started, it starts it; otherwise it ignores the session start if the sesion is already started.
This is important because calling session_start() if session is started already can sometimes cause errors.
That's how I get my user id through session
session_start();
$userID = $viewer->getIdentity();
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $userID;
echo $_SESSION['user_id'];
Using session to store the user_id is totally wrong. To gain a user_id try
$viewer_id = Engine_Api::_()->user()->getViewer()->getIdentity(); (or $user->getIdentity if you have another user's object).
If you still need to use session for storing this data, use Zend-approach.
session_start();
$_SESSION["test"] = "hello world";
session_start();
echo $_SESSION["test"];
does above code work ? if not, check your session.save_path in the php.ini
NOTE: to retain this variable remember to call session_start() on each php script/page before calling for the variable from the session.
Yoy might be forget to start your session at the top of the page
<?php if(!isset($_SESSION)){ session_start(); } ?>
$_SESSION['user_id'] might not stored a value. check your login page (Basically after login session variables will set) or after register weather you assigned a value to that session variable..
setting a value to a session variable :
$_SESSION['user_id'] = "1234567";

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