PHPExcel set specific headers for file format - php

While googling I found two different sets of headers that need to be set when outputting excel generated in different file format.
for e.g.
For Type "Excel5" headers are:
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");;
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=$filename");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
For Type "Excel2007" headers are:
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="myfile.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
My question: is there need to set up different headers for each file type as there are other file types also CSV, HTML and PDF?

header("Pragma: public");
No - this is just wrong - though lots of people think it has something to do with caching
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
Nothing to do with Excel - these just control caching
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");;
No - there should only be one content-type header. For a MS Excel file using OLE, the mimetype should be application/vnd.ms-excel
Only the second header above is a valid mime type.
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=$filename");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
The second header is redundant, the former specifies a filename for the download.
Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
Only for a .xlsx file (i.e. saved in XML). Otherwise you should use application/vnd.ms-excel. Indeed the latter should be backwardly compatible.
My question: is there need to set up different headers for each file type
Yes - the Content-Type header is the file type. But only this header needs to change.
C.

Related

PHP - excel file download

I download files from server but excel or word files are corrupted after download. Pdfs, jpgs etc. are ok.
ob_clean();
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: private",false);
header("Content-Type: ").$att->getType();
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename($att->getName()));
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
readfile($path);
Content type for excel I have - application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
Just Change
header("Content-Type: ").$att->getType();
to
header("Content-Type: ".$att->getType());
You send file with null Content-Type...
For excel and word, try changing
header("Content-Type: ").$att->getType();
to
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
or, for excel
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
or, for word
header("Content-Type: application/msword");
Problem was different... I've just had in my php file new line after ?>
Thank Amin and Ken for help

Generated Excel file is downloaded as XML instead

I'm generating and using the following sample XML to generate and download an XLSX file.
<!--?xml version="1.0"?-->
<!--?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?-->
<ss:workbook xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet">
<ss:worksheet ss:name="Title">
<ss:table>
<ss:column>
<ss:row>
<ss:cell><ss:data ss:type="String">Something</ss:data></ss:cell>
<ss:cell><ss:data ss:type="String">Something</ss:data></ss:cell>
</ss:row>
</ss:column>
</ss:table>
</ss:worksheet>
</ss:workbook>
I then use the following code snippet to force the file to download.
<?php
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
;
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=something.xml ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
print $this->file;
?>
The file downloads correctly; however, the extension is XML. I can manually open it in Excel and it would show correctly. I've tried changing the filename in the Content-Disposition line to something.xlsx, but when I try to open the file by double-clicking on it, I get a warning that:
Excel cannot open the file something.xlsx because the file format or
file extension is not valid. Verify that the file has not been
corrupted and that the file extension matches the format of the file.
Any idea what I'm doing wrong? Is the XML not in the right format?
You only need to set the Content-Type once, and you should set it to the correct value:
<?php
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=something.xlsx");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
echo $this->file;
Also best to leave off trailing ?> so that no stray whitespace gets into the downloaded file.

Firefox downloads retrieve.php instead of filename given per Content-Disposition header

I have a PHP script called retrieve.php that compresses uploaded files from a directory in to a .zip file and then outputs them to the stream, so said file can be downloaded.
The script works in all browsers except Firefox.
After searching online for quite a while now and coming across this question: PHP download script returns download-file.php instead of filename and still having the same issue, I'm stumped and have no clue what's going wrong.
This is the code being used to download the file:
if ($zippedElements >= 1) {
// die($zipFilename);
$zipFilename = "download-".time().".zip";
// Send zip to recipient
header("Content-Dispositon: attachment; filename=\"$zipFilename\"");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($zipFileName));
header("Content-Type: application/zip");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Connection: Keep-Alive");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
readfile($zipFileName);
} else return;
I've tried setting the header to different values, such as content-type: application/force-download, adding the asterisk (*) after filename, etc., but all to no avail.
The result in Firefox looks as follows:
Any help with the matter would be much appreciated.
You have inconsistencies in the variable name $zipFilename - the N is uppercased sometimes.
$zipFilename = __FILE__;
// Send zip to recipient
header("Content-Dispositon: attachment; filename=\"$zipFilename\"");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($zipFilename));
header("Content-Type: application/zip");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Connection: Keep-Alive");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
readfile($zipFilename);

Download file from site PHP

I would to know the command in a PHP script to get in output and save a file from my site.
Thanks
See here for a good description of how to force the output of a php script to be a download.
The basics of it are:
// Set headers
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" + $filename);
header("Content-Type: application/zip"); // or whatever the mime-type is
// for the file you want to download
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
// Read the file from disk
readfile($full_path_to_file);
As an addition (provided by Gordon's comment), see the 1st example on the php documentation here
At the End of the files or used in clicking files, you can add this
$filesh = "check.xls";
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".basename($filesh));
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
readfile($filesh);
if you got any header using problem means, top of the file you can add ob_start(); function
If you mean getting output, contents from other site or location, this what you need file_get_contents

How do I get csv file to download on IE? Works on firefox

I'm struggling with an odd error. I have a simple web app that grabs stuff from a DB then outputs it as a downloadable csv file. It works on firefox and chrome, but IE fails to recognize it as a csv file (thinking it is a html fle) and when I click save I get the error, "Unable to download {name of file} from {name of site}. Unable to open this internet site. ..."
Code:
session_start();
//some logic goes here...
//generate csv header
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=exportevent.csv");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
echo "Event: " . $event_title . "\n";
//print the column names
echo "Last Name, First Name, Company \n";
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
echo $row['atlname'] . ',' . $row['atfname'] . ',' . $row['atcompany'] . "\n";
}
I've played around with the content-type a whole bunch, but that had no effect.
Update: I've tried text/csv, application/vnd.ms-excel (and variations of this), text/plain, and some others that I now forget with no luck.
This is IE8 btw.
Update 2: The connection is over SSL.
Don't we love IE? :)
Try using those headers:
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: private",false);
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"exportevent.csv\";" );
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
I think that the octet-stream content type forces IE to download the file.
We recently ran into this problem ourselves. See this MSKB article
These are the headers we ended up having to use to get it to work over SSL.
header("Expires: Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$file_name\";");
header("Content-length: " . strlen($csv_string));
I've had success with the following:
header("Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=File.csv");
Setting the type to application/vnd.ms-excel seemed to do the trick in my case. This is all in a file that is opened by submitting a form using
target="_blank"
The only extra code I had to add for IE to work with SSL was: header("Pragma: public");
So my headers look like this now:
header("Pragma: public");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=some_filename.csv");
We have just had the same issue and after adding many headers and getting a working link I then removed them one by one and found the key one for us was
"Cache-Control: public"
so in the end we just had
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=some_filename.csv");
which worked fine.
Try setting your content type to text/csv instead of application/octet-stream.
Since application/octet-stream is a generic binary mime type (and doesn't match the '.csv' extension), Internet explorer might be ignoring it and computing the mime type based on the file extension.
After using Javascript it will solve your problem.
Use this for IE,
var IEwindow = window.open();
IEwindow.document.write('sep=,\r\n' + CSV);
IEwindow.document.close();
IEwindow.document.execCommand('SaveAs', true, fileName + ".csv");
IEwindow.close();
For more information i have written tutorial on that,
see - Download JSON data in CSV format Cross Browser Support
Hope this will be helpful for you.
The solution for me was:
header_remove();
header('Content-Type: text/csv');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=brokerlist.csv');
echo $content;
Did you try the Content-type: text/csv ?
Some time ago I've got a problem with IE6 opening pdf files, and crashing when AdobeReader 6.0 was installed and tried to open file in browser window. Than I found somewhere this header:
header('Content-Type: application/force-download');
And it solved the problem, every pdf file was downloaded and opened in Adobe instead of IE.
This simply doesn't make sense. I tried the accepted answer, all the other answers in here, and it didn't work for me. I tried their permutations, and somehow I managed to make it work in IE like so:
header("Pragma: public");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-exce");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=coupons.csv" );
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: " . strlen($csv));
echo $csv;
die();
One thing I did is to empty the cache every freaking time I test the code. And it still doesn't make sense. Just in case someone might need this desperately ;)
If you are trying to accomplish this task (getting a CSV file to download in IE8) using Salesforce.com (in which case your front-end is Visualforce and you can't set all of the headers, only some of them), here's what you need:
<apex:page cache="true"
contentType="application/octet-stream#myAwesomeFileName.csv"
showHeader="false" sidebar="false" standardStylesheets="false">
<apex:outputText value="{!csvContent}" escape="false"/>
</apex:page>
The key pieces here are cache=true, which, in conjunction with the default expires=0 attribute, achieves the following headers:
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public");
And then the contentType of application/octet-stream --- doing text/csv fails for IE8.

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