PHP: Join two separate mysql queries into the same json data object - php

Question

I'm trying to mesh the below mysql query results into a single json object, but not quite sure how to do it properly.
$id = $_POST['id'];
$sql = "SELECT contracts.po_number, contracts.start_date, contracts.end_date, contracts.description, contracts.taa_required, contracts.account_overdue, jobs.id AS jobs_id, jobs.job_number, companies.id AS companies_id, companies.name AS companies_name
FROM contracts
LEFT JOIN jobs ON contracts.job_id = jobs.id
LEFT JOIN companies ON contracts.company_id = companies.id
WHERE contracts.id = '$id'
ORDER BY contracts.end_date";
$sql2 = "SELECT types_id
FROM contracts_types
WHERE contracts_id = '$id'";
//return data
$sql_result = mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die ("Fail.");
$arr = array();
while($obj = mysql_fetch_object($sql_result)) { $arr[] = $obj; }
echo json_encode($arr); //return json
//plus the selected options
$sql_result2 = mysql_query($sql2,$connection) or die ("Fail.");
$arr2 = array();
while($obj2 = mysql_fetch_object($sql_result2)) { $arr2[] = $obj2; }
echo json_encode($arr2); //return json
Here's the current result:
[{"po_number":"test","start_date":"1261116000","end_date":"1262239200","description":"test","taa_required":"0","account_overdue":"1","jobs_id":null,"job_number":null,"companies_id":"4","companies_name":"Primacore Inc."}][{"types_id":"37"},{"types_id":"4"}]
Notice how the last section [{"types_id":"37"},{"types_id":"4"}] is placed into a separate chunk under root. I'm wanting it to be nested inside the first branch under a name like, "types".
I think my question has more to do with Php array manipulation, but I'm not the best with that.
Thank you for any guidance.

Answer 1

Combine the results into another structure before outputting as JSON. Use array_values to convert the type IDs into an array of type IDs. Also, fix that SQL injection vulnerability. Using PDO, and assuming the error mode is set to PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION:
$id = $_POST['id'];
try {
$contractQuery = $db->prepare("SELECT contracts.po_number, contracts.start_date, contracts.end_date, contracts.description, contracts.taa_required, contracts.account_overdue, jobs.id AS jobs_id, jobs.job_number, companies.id AS companies_id, companies.name AS companies_name
FROM contracts
LEFT JOIN jobs ON contracts.job_id = jobs.id
LEFT JOIN companies ON contracts.company_id = companies.id
WHERE contracts.id = ?
ORDER BY contracts.end_date");
$typesQuery = $db->prepare("SELECT types_id
FROM contracts_types
WHERE contracts_id = ?");
$contractQuery->execute(array($id));
$typesQuery->execute(array($id));
$result = array();
$result['contracts'] = $contractQuery->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$result['types'] = array_values($typesQuery->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM));
echo json_encode($result); //return json
} catch (PDOException $exc) {
...
}
If $contractQuery returns at most one row, change the fetch lines to:
$result = $contractQuery->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$result['types'] = array_values($typesQuery->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM));

Answer 2

It would seem like you'd be better served by consolidating the two queries with a JOIN at the SQL level. However, assuming the two arrays have equal length:
for ($x = 0, $c = count($arr); $x < $c; $x++) {
if (isset($arr2[$x])) {
$arr[$x] += $arr2[$x];
}
}
echo json_encode($arr);
Edit: you would need to change from mysql_fetch_object to mysql_fetch_assoc for this to work properly.

Answer 3

Why are you using 2 distinct arrays ? I would simply add the rows of the 2nd query in $arr instead of $arr2. This way, you end up with a single array containing all rows from the 2 queries.