PHP coding question - php

How can I grab the count value from the query MySQL query below using PHP.
Here is My MySQL code.
$dbc = mysqli_query($mysqli,"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM((SELECT users_friends.id
FROM users_friends
INNER JOIN users ON users_friends.user_id = users.user_id
WHERE users_friends.user_id = 1
AND users_friends.friendship_status = '1')
UNION
(SELECT users_friends.id
FROM users_friends
INNER JOIN users ON users_friends.friend_id = users.user_id
WHERE users_friends.friend_id = 1
AND users_friends.friendship_status = '1')) as friends");

using SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS should simplify things:
$dbc = mysqli_query($mysqli,"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS users_friends.id
FROM users_friends
INNER JOIN users ON users_friends.user_id = users.user_id
WHERE users_friends.user_id = 1
AND users_friends.friendship_status = '1'
");
then afterwards do
$rs = mysqli_query($mysqli, "SELECT FOUND_ROWS()"));
$rec = $rs->fetch_array();
$count = $rec[0];
This method will return the number of records that match the query, ignoring any LIMIT statement, whereas using $rs->num_rows will only give you the number of records actually returned. Depends which one you want.

if ($result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT Name FROM City LIMIT 10")) {
printf("Select returned %d rows.\n", mysqli_num_rows($result));
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($result);
http://us.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.query.php

Assuming that you are correctly connected to the MySQL server and your query are executed correctly, you can use the following code:
$values = mysql_fetch_row($dbc);
$count = $values[0];

Your query should look like SELECT COUNT(*) as numThings FROM xxx
The numThings is what you will reference in PHP:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(*) as `numThings` FROM xxx");
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$count = $row['numThings'];

Related

How can I turn these multiple mysql_querys into 1 query?

I have two tables: users and threads. When a thread is created, it will store the user_id in the table as author_id. I want to display the thread name and the username of its author with the same query. I am currently using two querys as shown:
$query2 = mysql_query("SELECT author_id FROM threads WHERE id = $threadId") or die(mysql_error());
$result2 = mysql_fetch_array($query2);
$author_id = $result2['author_id'];
$query3 = mysql_query("SELECT username FROM users WHERE id = $author_id") or die(mysql_error());
$result3 = mysql_fetch_array($query3);
$author_name = $result3['username'];
<?php
$sql = '
SELECT t.name, u.username
FROM threads t
JOIN users u ON t.author_id = u.id
WHERE t.id = ' . (int)$threadId . '
';
list($thread_name, $author_name) = mysql_fetch_row(mysql_query($sql));
P.S. Mysql php extension is deprecated.
Try this query:
SELECT username
FROM users
WHERE id = (SELECT author_id
FROM threads
WHERE id = $threadId
LIMIT 1)
Note: Limit 1 is not mandatory as id is unique.

select down and up votes for each post php mysql

I have a forum where users can post questions and can upvote and downvote.
I want to get the upvote and downvote of each post.
What i did previously was do that in 3 sets queries.
$data = mysqli_query($con,"select * from posts");
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($data)){
$pid = $row['post_id'];
$up = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query("SELECT COUNT(*) as c FROM up WHERE post_id = $pid"))['c'];
$down = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query("SELECT COUNT(*) as c FROM down WHERE post_id = $pid"))['c'];
}
Can anyone show me how can i do these things in one single query because if a get a lot of posts in 1st query then there will be lots of queries to do.
You can use subqueries and put everything in the first query.
This could be a good start :
$data = mysqli_query($con, "select posts.*, " .
"(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM up WHERE post_id = posts.post_id) as totalUp, " .
"(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM down WHERE post_id = posts.post_id) as totalDown " .
"from posts");
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($data)){
// ...
}
you can use corelated subquery for this where upvotes
and downvotes are counted based on the post id
SELECT p.*,
( select count(*) from up where post_id = p.post_id ) as upVotesCount,
( select count(*) from down where post_id = p.post_id ) as downVotesCount,
FROM posts p

MYSQLI SELECT with Limit not working

I'm trying to find the number of rows in a table in the database depending on certain conditions with a limit feature so that i can count the number of rows there are matching the condition after a certain row in the table.
Thus i created my php query:
$q = $db->query("SELECT u.*, f.* FROM updates U LEFT JOIN friends f ON f.fid = u.userid WHERE f.uid = '$userid' ORDER BY u.up_id DESC LIMIT $limitID, 9999999");
$nr = $q->num_rows;
However even if there are more rows in the database after the $limitID, it says there are no rows.
If I try this:
$q = $db->query("SELECT u.*, f.* FROM updates U LEFT JOIN friends f ON f.fid = u.userid WHERE f.uid = '$userid' ORDER BY u.up_id DESC LIMIT $limitID");
$nr = $q->num_rows;
then it works, but it doesnt count after the $limitID. Any udeas?
According yo your query, it should be like
$sql = "SELECT count(*) FROM updates U
LEFT JOIN friends f ON f.fid = u.userid WHERE f.uid = ?";
// getting stuff using prepared statements
$row = $res->fetch_row();
$num = $row[0] - $limitID;
but I doubt it's really what you need either.
Using what Your Common Sense told me I managed to find an answer to my problem, so here it is:
$limitID = $upid;
$sql = "SELECT count(*) FROM updates u
LEFT JOIN friends f ON f.fid = u.userid WHERE
(f.uid = '$userid' AND u.up_id > '$limitID')";
$res = $db->query($sql);
$row = $res->fetch_row();
$num = $row[0];
if($num == 0){
// do nothing
} else {
echo "<span class='newPosts'>" .$num. " New Post"
. (($num>1)?'s':' ') . "</span>";
}
works perfectly

Sort the results of a query using results of another query

Im working on a message board of some sort and i have everything up an running except one little part, the threads need to be sorted by the date/time of the latest post in them (standard forum format), which im having lots of trouble wrapping my head around.
This is the querys im using, i know its not pretty and its not safe, i will be reworking them once i learn how to do it properly.
$sql = "SELECT Thread_ID, Thread_Title, Board_ID, Author FROM threads WHERE Board_ID='$Board_ID' LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage";
$result = mysql_query($sql, $conn) or trigger_error("SQL", E_USER_ERROR);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
$Thread_ID = $row['Thread_ID'];
$Thread_Title = $row['Thread_Title'];
$Board_ID = $row['Board_ID'];
$Author = $row['Author'];
$getauthor = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM members WHERE Member_ID='$Author'");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($getauthor))
{
$Post_Author = $row['Post_As']; }
$postcount = mysql_query("SELECT Post_ID FROM posts WHERE Thread_ID='$Thread_ID'");
$Posts = mysql_num_rows($postcount);
$getlatest = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM posts WHERE Thread_ID='$Thread_ID' ORDER by Post_DateTime DESC LIMIT 1");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($getlatest))
{
$Post_DateTime = time_ago($row['Post_DateTime']);
$Member_ID = $row['Member_ID']; }
$getmember = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM members WHERE Member_ID='$Member_ID'");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($getmember))
{
$Post_As = $row['Post_As']; }
So what im trying to do is Sort $sql by $getlatest, i tried adding another query above $sql that did basically the same as $getlatest and then had $sql order by that but alas it just broke everything.
I know i have to make a variable to sort the $sql by but its that variable thats driving me mad.
any help would be appreciated, thanks.
current error message as requested:
Fatal error: SQL - Unknown column 'posts2.LatestPost' in 'on clause' - SELECT threads.Thread_ID, threads.Thread_Title, threads.Board_ID, threads.Author, Sub1.LatestPost, Sub1.PostCount, members.Post_As, members2.Member_ID AS LastPostMemberID, members2.Post_As AS LastPostMemberPostAs FROM threads INNER JOIN (SELECT Thread_ID, MAX(posts.Post_DateTime) AS LatestPost, COUNT(*) AS PostCount FROM posts GROUP BY Thread_ID) Sub1 ON threads.Thread_ID = Sub1.Thread_ID INNER JOIN members ON threads.Author = members.Member_ID INNER JOIN posts posts2 ON posts2.Thread_ID = Sub1.Thread_ID AND posts2.LatestPost INNER JOIN members members2 ON members2.Member_ID = posts2.Member_ID WHERE threads.Board_ID='1' ORDER BY Sub1.LatestPost DESC LIMIT 0, 25 in C:\wamp\www\forum\include\threads.php on line 86
You should be able to do it using something like this for your first query:-
$sql = "SELECT threads.Thread_ID, threads.Thread_Title, threads.Board_ID, threads.Author, MAX(posts.Post_DateTime) AS LatestPost
FROM threads
LEFT OUTER JOIN posts ON threads.Thread_ID = posts.Thread_ID
WHERE threads.Board_ID='$Board_ID'
GROUP BY SELECT threads.Thread_ID, threads.Thread_Title, threads.Board_ID, threads.Author
ORDER BY LatestPost DESC
LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage";
EDIT
Not tested the following but looking at your selects I think you could probably put it together into a single SELECT. Something like this:-
$sql = "SELECT threads.Thread_ID, threads.Thread_Title, threads.Board_ID, threads.Author, Sub1.LatestPost, Sub1.PostCount, members.Post_As, members2.Member_ID AS LastPostMemberID, members2.Post_As AS LastPostMemberPostAs
FROM threads
INNER JOIN (SELECT Thread_ID, MAX(posts.Post_DateTime) AS LatestPost, COUNT(*) AS PostCount FROM posts GROUP BY Thread_ID) Sub1
ON threads.Thread_ID = Sub1.Thread_ID
INNER JOIN members
ON threads.Author = members.Member_ID
INNER JOIN posts posts2
ON posts2.Thread_ID = Sub1.Thread_ID AND posts2.Post_DateTime = Sub1.LatestPost
INNER JOIN members members2
ON members2.Member_ID = posts2.Member_ID
WHERE threads.Board_ID='$Board_ID'
ORDER BY Sub1.LatestPost DESC
LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage";
$result = mysql_query($sql, $conn) or trigger_error("SQL", E_USER_ERROR);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
$Thread_ID = $row['Thread_ID'];
$Thread_Title = $row['Thread_Title'];
$Board_ID = $row['Board_ID'];
$Author = $row['Author'];
$Post_Author = $row['Post_As'];
$Posts = $row['PostCount'];
$Post_DateTime = time_ago($row['LatestPost']);
$Member_ID = $row['LastPostMemberID'];
$Post_As = $row['LastPostMemberPostAs'];

Is this query for selecting MUTUAL FRIEND is CORRECT?

<?php
mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db('db2012');
$uid = 8;
$mid = 10;
$q = mysql_query("select friend from users_friends where user = $uid") or die(mysql_error());
if(mysql_num_rows($q) > 0)
{
while($r=mysql_fetch_array($q))
{
$qq = mysql_query("select friend from users_friends where user = $mid") or die(mysql_error());
while($rr = mysql_fetch_array($qq))
{
if($r[friend]==$rr[friend])
{
$friend_name_query = mysql_query("select name from users where uid = '$rr[friend]'") or die();
$friend_name = mysql_fetch_array($friend_name_query);
echo $friend_name[name];
}
}
}
}
?>
This query is working but any other way out to use less queries ? i m a beginner programmer please let me know if there is n e thng ...
You should use just one query:
$query = 'SELECT u.name
FROM users_friends f1
INNER JOIN users_friends f2 ON (f2.friend = f1.friend)
INNER JOIN user u ON (u.uid = f2.friend)
WHERE f1.user = "'. $uid. '"
AND f2.user = "'. $mid .'"';
run the query
$q = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
and do the while loop
while($r=mysql_fetch_array($q)){
echo $r['name'];
}
You only need the if(mysql_num_rows($q) > 0) statement if you do an else, otherwise you can just use the while
You could try below in order to get mutual friends of user 8 and 10.
select * from
user_friends a inner join user_friends b on
a.friend=b.friend and (a.user='8' and b.user='10')
U could then join the user table to get the name.

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