Curl, follow location but only get header of the new location? - php

Question

I know that when I set CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION to true, cURL will follow the Location header and redirect to new page. But is it possible only to get header of the new page without actually redirecting there? Or is it not possible?

Answer 1

Appears to be a duplicate of PHP cURL: Get target of redirect, without following it
However, this can be done in 3 easy steps:
Step 1. Initialise curl
curl_init($ch); //initialise the curl handle
//COOKIESESSION is optional, use if you want to keep cookies in memory
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
Step 2. Get the headers for $url
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //specify your URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); //include headers in http data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false); //don't follow redirects
$http_data = curl_exec($ch); //hit the $url
$curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$headers = substr($http_data, 0, $curl_info["header_size"]); //split out header
Step 3. Parse the headers to get the new URL
preg_match("!\r\n(?:Location|URI): *(.*?) *\r\n!", $headers, $matches);
$url = $matches[1];
Once you have the new URL you can then repeat steps 2-3 as often as you like.

Answer 2

No. You'd have to disable FOLLOWLOCATION, extract the redirect URL from the response, and then issue a new HEAD request with that URL.

Answer 3

Set CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION as false and CURLOPT_HEADER as true, and get the "Location" from the response header.

Answer 4

Yes, you can set it to follow the redirect until you get the last location on the header response.
The function to get the last redirect:
function get_redirect_final_target($url)
{
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // follow redirects
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); // set referer on redirect
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HEADER,false); // if you want to print the header response change false to true
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$target = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
curl_close($ch);
if ($target)
return $target; // the location you want
return false;
}

Answer 5

You can get the redirect URL directly with curl_getinfo:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //specify your URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); //include headers in http data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false); //don't follow redirects
$http_data = curl_exec($ch); //hit the $url
$redirect = curl_getinfo($ch)['redirect_url'];
curl_close($ch);
return $redirect;

Answer 6

And for analyze headers, your can use CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION

Answer 7

Make sure you set CURLOPT_HEADER to True to get the headers in the response, otherwise the response returned as blank string