How can i decode my html entities chars (ÆØÅ)? - php

$test = "selvfølgelig";
$test = html_entity_decode($test);
I want this to output "selvfølgelig", but this turns out as selvf�lgelig
How can i make this output like i want?

header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
$string="selvfølgelig";
echo html_entity_decode($string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')
i think you dont need to actually use this function.
EDIT: you can use the
< meta >
tag that Qualcuno provided instead of throwing a header.

It's an encoding issue, not related to html_entity_decode.
Make sure your page is in UTF-8: put this tag in your <head></head> section of the page.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
Set, then, the third parameter of html_entity_decode(), charset, to 'UTF-8' (the default value).
PS: Please note that setting the encoding of the page to UTF-8 will solve many issues, but may introduce others, since UTF-8 can use multibyte characters. There may be security issues too, if you fail to validate input data correctly.

html_entity_decode($test, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
There are other charsets too:
html_entity_decode($test, ENT_COMPAT, 'ISO-8859-15');
You need to define with which charset you're working with.

You will have to use the third parameter of html_entity_decode to specify a character set.
$test = html_entity_decode($test, ENT_COMPAT, 'utf-8');

Related

Converting t’to apostrophe in php [duplicate]

I've tried converting the text to or from utf8, which didn't seem to help.
I'm getting:
"It’s Getting the Best of Me"
It should be:
"It’s Getting the Best of Me"
I'm getting this data from this url.
To convert to HTML entities:
<?php
echo mb_convert_encoding(
file_get_contents('http://www.tvrage.com/quickinfo.php?show=Surviver&ep=20x02&exact=0'),
"HTML-ENTITIES",
"UTF-8"
);
?>
See docs for mb_convert_encoding for more encoding options.
Make sure your html header specifies utf8
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
That usually does the trick for me (obviously if the content IS utf8).
You don't need to convert to html entities if you set the content-type.
Your content is fine; the problem is with the headers the server is sending:
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Length:502
Content-Type:text/html
Date:Thu, 18 Feb 2010 20:45:32 GMT
Keep-Alive:timeout=1, max=25
Server:Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.7 with Suhosin-Patch
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.7
Content-Type should be set to Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8, because this page is not HTML and uses the utf-8 encoding. Chromium on Mac guesses ISO-8859-1 and displays the characters you're describing.
If you are not in control of the site, specify the encoding as UTF-8 to whatever function you use to retrieve the content. I'm not familiar enough with PHP to know how exactly.
I know the question was answered but setting meta tag didn't help in my case and selected answer was not clear enough, so I wanted to provide simpler answer.
So to keep it simple, store string into a variable and process that like this
$TVrageGiberish = "It’s Getting the Best of Me";
$notGiberish = mb_convert_encoding($TVrageGiberish, "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8');
echo $notGiberish;
Which should return what you wanted It’s Getting the Best of Me
If you are parsing something, you can perform conversion while assigning values to a variable like this, where $TVrage is array with all the values, XML in this example from a feed that has tag "Title" which may contain special characters such as ‘ or ’.
$cleanedTitle = mb_convert_encoding($TVrage->title, "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8');
If you're here because you're experiencing issues with junk characters in your WordPress site, try this:
Open wp-config.php
Comment out define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8') and define('DB_COLLATE', '')
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
//define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
//define('DB_COLLATE', '');
It sounds like you're using standard string functions on a UTF8 characters (’) that doesn't exist in ISO 8859-1. Check that you are using Unicode compatible PHP settings and functions. See also the multibyte string functions.
We had success going the other direction using this:
mb_convert_encoding($text, "HTML-ENTITIES", "ISO-8859-1");
Just try this
if $text contains strange charaters do this:
$mytext = mb_convert_encoding($text, "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8');
and you are done..
if all seems not to work, this could be your best solution.
<?php
$content="It’s Getting the Best of Me";
$content = str_replace("’", "'", $content);
echo $content;
?>
==or==
<?php
$content="It’s Getting the Best of Me";
$content = str_replace("’", "'", $content);
echo $content;
?>
try this :
html_entity_decode(mb_convert_encoding(stripslashes($text), "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8'))
For fopen and file_put_contents, this will work:
str_replace("’", "'", htmlspecialchars_decode(mb_convert_encoding($string_to_be_fixed, "HTML-ENTITIES", "UTF-8")));
You Should check encode encoding origin then try to convert to correct encode type.
In my case, I read csv files then import to db. Some files displays well some not. I check encoding and see that file with encoding ASCII displays well, other file with UTF-8 is broken. So I use following code to convert encoding:
if(mb_detect_encoding($content) == 'UTF-8') {
$content = iconv("UTF-8", "ASCII//TRANSLIT", $content);
file_put_contents($file_path, $content);
} else {
$content = mb_convert_encoding($content, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
file_put_contents($file_path, $content);
}
After convert I push the content to file then process import to DB, now it displays well in front-end
If none of the above solutions work:
In my case I noticed that the single quote was a different style of single quote. Instead of ' my data had a ’. Notice the difference in the single quote? So I simply wrote a str_replace to replace it and it fixed the problem. Probably not the most elegant solution but it got the job done.
$string= str_replace("’","'",$string);
I looked at the link, and it looks like UTF-8 to me. i.e., in Firefox, if you pick View, Character Encoding, UTF-8, it will appear correctly.
So, you just need to figure out how to get your PHP code to process that as UTF-8. Good luck!
use this
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf8_unicode_ci" />
instead of this
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
If nothing works try this mb_convert_encoding($elem->textContent, 'UTF-8', 'utf8mb4');

Special Characters In Php and MySQL

I've got a problem with some specials characters in PHP. I have a table in mysql (utf8_hungarian_ci) that contains some text with special characters like á, á, Ó, Ö, ö, ü, and I would like to show this text on my page. I've tested:
$text = htmlentities($text); //to convert the simple spec chars
$search = array("& otilde;","&O tilde;","& ucirc;","&U circ;");
$replace = array("& #337;","& #336;","& #369;","& #368;");
$text = str_replace($search, $replace, $text);
echo $text;
But this code works only if $text isn't set from database. If I use this code and my $text is selected from database, it doesn't shows me any text, and if I only use:
echo $text; without htmlentities and replacements
I get characters like this one: �
I know there were some questions about this and I have tried accepted answers, but it still doesn't work, so please help me if you want and if you have time. Thank you anyway. A good day to you all!
Also try setting in your header to use UTF-8 encoding.
In your PHP file, add
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
as well as specifying the encoding to be UTF-8 in your <meta> tag, to ensure that you told the browser. And see if it fixes the issue.
As well as including UTF-8 encoding in your meta tag.
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
...
</head>
Edit:
If you have access to Apache configuration, see if AddDefaultCharset is set to another encoding.
Try using mysql_set_charset() (mysqli_set_charset() if you're using MySQLi).
Try to put this in you html header:
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
(Also, you may need to save your file in "utf-8" file encoding)
.
Secondly, you could use this to try to tranlate-or-remove the disturbing char that always prints out in your case:
$str_out = #iconv("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", $str_in);
This is a slightly generic answer but please read up this article I wrote on common character-encoding pitfalls in the PHP/MySQL stack and if you still have problems let's try to work through them.
http://webmonkeyuk.wordpress.com/2011/04/23/how-to-avoid-character-encoding-problems-in-php/

Portuguese charset problem

I’m a headache with the damn charset.
Portuguese charset=iso-8859-1
On my HTML I have:
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
On my config.php:
$config['charset'] = 'ISO-8859-1';
I have the word ‘café’, coffee.
It is been displayed like: cafŽ.
Any ideas?!
Thanks in advance for any help
**Edit
I don't know if it matters but I'm using Eclipse
What's the encoding of the file in Eclipse set to? Right-Klick on the file in Eclipse, check under "Properties". It must be the same as in your meta-tag.
thanks so much, i believe your answer is the best one:
$string = 'café';
utf8_decode($string);
OR
$string = 'café';
utf8_encode($string);
with meta charset in the header of each file, the issue of portugues characters will be solved.
Why don't you switch to UTF-8?
edit You might also want to switch to using entities.
é would be the é
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_entities.asp
I would look at the default charset in the browser first, it could be set to ISO-8859-15 or UTF8. I have had the reverse problem of my browser encoding was set to ISO-8859-1 instead of UTF8.
Secondly is this data static or coming from a database? If it is from mySQL for example, check the collation of the database, is it in latin1 or utf8?
If coming from a UTF8 collated database (or not - as you're using PHP) you can try
$string = 'café';
utf8_decode($string);
OR
$string = 'café';
utf8_encode($string);
Moving to UTF8 may be a good idea because functions like PHPs utf8_encode() and utf8_decode() but if it's not appropriate to your market then that is that.
If the utf8_encode or utf8_decode functions work, you should look at your input method and input encoding as you will likely find a problem there.
P.S. I have the same problems from time to time being in Brazil... I feel your pain mate!
Try this one here:
$string = 'café';
htmlentities($string, ENT_COMPAT, 'utf-8');
Take care!
Go to the resource bundle in the project explorer and then right click on that file and change char set to utf=8 and then save the settings.

special characters to html entity using php

I want to convert special characters like ñ, Ñ to htmlentities using php.
I tried using htmlentities, but instead of returning "&ntilde" for its value it returns "ñ" as its value.
Make sure that your page charset is set to utf-8
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
You need to specify the character set you use as the third parameter to htmlentities(). The default character set is iso-8859-1. If you use UTF-8 for your data, you need to say so:
$result = htmlentities($string, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8");
You have to specify the charset because the default is ASCII (http://php.net/manual/en/function.htmlentities.php):
htmlentities($stringToConvert, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')

Getting ’ instead of an apostrophe(') in PHP

I've tried converting the text to or from utf8, which didn't seem to help.
I'm getting:
"It’s Getting the Best of Me"
It should be:
"It’s Getting the Best of Me"
I'm getting this data from this url.
To convert to HTML entities:
<?php
echo mb_convert_encoding(
file_get_contents('http://www.tvrage.com/quickinfo.php?show=Surviver&ep=20x02&exact=0'),
"HTML-ENTITIES",
"UTF-8"
);
?>
See docs for mb_convert_encoding for more encoding options.
Make sure your html header specifies utf8
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
That usually does the trick for me (obviously if the content IS utf8).
You don't need to convert to html entities if you set the content-type.
Your content is fine; the problem is with the headers the server is sending:
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Length:502
Content-Type:text/html
Date:Thu, 18 Feb 2010 20:45:32 GMT
Keep-Alive:timeout=1, max=25
Server:Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.7 with Suhosin-Patch
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.7
Content-Type should be set to Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8, because this page is not HTML and uses the utf-8 encoding. Chromium on Mac guesses ISO-8859-1 and displays the characters you're describing.
If you are not in control of the site, specify the encoding as UTF-8 to whatever function you use to retrieve the content. I'm not familiar enough with PHP to know how exactly.
I know the question was answered but setting meta tag didn't help in my case and selected answer was not clear enough, so I wanted to provide simpler answer.
So to keep it simple, store string into a variable and process that like this
$TVrageGiberish = "It’s Getting the Best of Me";
$notGiberish = mb_convert_encoding($TVrageGiberish, "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8');
echo $notGiberish;
Which should return what you wanted It’s Getting the Best of Me
If you are parsing something, you can perform conversion while assigning values to a variable like this, where $TVrage is array with all the values, XML in this example from a feed that has tag "Title" which may contain special characters such as ‘ or ’.
$cleanedTitle = mb_convert_encoding($TVrage->title, "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8');
If you're here because you're experiencing issues with junk characters in your WordPress site, try this:
Open wp-config.php
Comment out define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8') and define('DB_COLLATE', '')
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
//define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
//define('DB_COLLATE', '');
It sounds like you're using standard string functions on a UTF8 characters (’) that doesn't exist in ISO 8859-1. Check that you are using Unicode compatible PHP settings and functions. See also the multibyte string functions.
We had success going the other direction using this:
mb_convert_encoding($text, "HTML-ENTITIES", "ISO-8859-1");
Just try this
if $text contains strange charaters do this:
$mytext = mb_convert_encoding($text, "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8');
and you are done..
if all seems not to work, this could be your best solution.
<?php
$content="It’s Getting the Best of Me";
$content = str_replace("’", "'", $content);
echo $content;
?>
==or==
<?php
$content="It’s Getting the Best of Me";
$content = str_replace("’", "'", $content);
echo $content;
?>
try this :
html_entity_decode(mb_convert_encoding(stripslashes($text), "HTML-ENTITIES", 'UTF-8'))
For fopen and file_put_contents, this will work:
str_replace("’", "'", htmlspecialchars_decode(mb_convert_encoding($string_to_be_fixed, "HTML-ENTITIES", "UTF-8")));
You Should check encode encoding origin then try to convert to correct encode type.
In my case, I read csv files then import to db. Some files displays well some not. I check encoding and see that file with encoding ASCII displays well, other file with UTF-8 is broken. So I use following code to convert encoding:
if(mb_detect_encoding($content) == 'UTF-8') {
$content = iconv("UTF-8", "ASCII//TRANSLIT", $content);
file_put_contents($file_path, $content);
} else {
$content = mb_convert_encoding($content, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
file_put_contents($file_path, $content);
}
After convert I push the content to file then process import to DB, now it displays well in front-end
If none of the above solutions work:
In my case I noticed that the single quote was a different style of single quote. Instead of ' my data had a ’. Notice the difference in the single quote? So I simply wrote a str_replace to replace it and it fixed the problem. Probably not the most elegant solution but it got the job done.
$string= str_replace("’","'",$string);
I looked at the link, and it looks like UTF-8 to me. i.e., in Firefox, if you pick View, Character Encoding, UTF-8, it will appear correctly.
So, you just need to figure out how to get your PHP code to process that as UTF-8. Good luck!
use this
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf8_unicode_ci" />
instead of this
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
If nothing works try this mb_convert_encoding($elem->textContent, 'UTF-8', 'utf8mb4');

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