Sort data from mongodb by decending order - php

Question

I am trying to output users chat history and then put it into a JSON object I want the messages to come out in descending order but when I try $cursor->sort() is throwing Call to a member function sort() on a non-object
$cursor = $collection->findOne(array('chatbetween' => $channel_name));
$cursor->sort(array('messages' => -1));
$messages = array();
for($i=0; $i<count($cursor['messages']); $i++){
$object = array('message'=>$cursor['messages'][$i]['message'],
'time'=>date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $cursor['messages'][$i]['time']->sec),
'user'=>$cursor['messages'][$i]['user']);
$messages[] = $object;
}
echo json_encode($messages);
Here is what a collection looks like.
"_id": ObjectId("4f3c19e37edae1723d000000"),
"chatbetween": "private-4f3bb96d7edae1850b0000004f3c0d2d7edae1e935010000",
"messages"▼: {
"0": {
"user": "4f3c0d2d7edae1e935010000",
"time": ISODate("2012-02-15T20: 47: 30.175Z"),
"message": "message1"
},
"1": {
"user": "4f3bb96d7edae1850b000000",
"time": ISODate("2012-02-15T20: 47: 37.79Z"),
"message": "message2"
},
"2": {
"user": "4f3c0d2d7edae1e935010000",
"time": ISODate("2012-02-15T20: 47: 43.295Z"),
"message": "message3"
}
}

Answer 1

Your problem is you're trying to sort sub-documents, whereas the .sort() function is for sorting documents.
So, each object in the collection is a document--in this case, each chat is a document. You can sort your chats with .sort(), but you have subdocuments called messages within your documents (sub-documents), and Mongo doesn't sort those for you.
See some answers to a similar question here:
Sort Sub Documents in MongoDB