"Excel found unreadable content" warning when opening Excel files made with PHPExcel - php

Question

I'm trying to download Excel files (xlsx) using PHPExcel as follows.
require_once("../../phpExcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php");
require_once("../../phpExcel/Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php");
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Tiny")
->setLastModifiedBy("Tiny")
->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$sheet=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
$sheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');
$sheet->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
$sheet->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
$sheet->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="test.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
It works but when I try to open the Excel file, it asks for a confirmation in a conform dialog.
Excel found unreadable content in 'test.xlsx'. Do you want to recover
the contents of this workbook? If you trust the source of this
workbook, click Yes.
I also tried to change the header as follows
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");;
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=test.xlsx");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
It still asks for the same confirmation. What am I doing wrong here, please?

Answer 1

As told by questioning user Tiny on his own comment:
Finally, it worked. I just added exit at the end of my PHP script (at
the end of the first code snippet in the question). Thanks very much
all of you for giving me useful hints.
To give some constructive additional tips on this kind of problems:
A good tip is that you can omit the closing tag ?> on all your PHP script files, that way you know that you're not sending any aditional invisible whitespace at the end of it.
Also enconding PHP script files on UTF-8 on wrongfully configured web server can send an undesirable couple bytes at the begining of the script. Open the PHP file on Notepad++, check if it's UTF-8, and in that case, convert it to ANSI. If that makes it work, check your webserver/php configuration.
Just before the header calls, you can check if headers has been wrongfully sent with:
if ( headers_sent() ) die("**Error: headers sent");
If you can't prevent that some function call sends undesirable strings to the browser, you can "erase" all of it using at the very beginning of your script:
ob_start();
and then, just before the first headers call, use:
ob_clean();
Be careful that with doing so will prevent you for receiving error feedback.
And lastly, as already said, if nothing has to be executed afterwards some point on the script, call exit or die.

Answer 2

Well I had this problem, my solution was changing the header Content-type to :
header('Content-Type: application/openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
I had before:
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
and I changed the format to Excel2007, I was using Excel5 for excel 2003 xls format.
I tried all the solutions from this page and all the other pages with the same question but not luck.
So basically, I just changed the output format of my excels and that solved the problem.

Answer 3

This error can also be triggered by serving the file without the Content-Length headers.
Look at the example given here in php.net

Answer 4

Give the active sheet a title:
$sheet->setTitle('Some title string here');

Answer 5

I Put just exit; After
PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($phpExcelObject, 'Excel2007')->save("php://output");
and it work's for me :)
$file_name .= "_".\Carbon\Carbon::now()->format('d_m_Y_H_i').'.xlsx';
// Prepare To Download
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename='.$file_name);
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
header('Pragma: public');
PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($phpExcelObject, 'Excel2007')->save("php://output");
exit;

Answer 6

This might help to someone who tries to download excel using https://github.com/Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel package in laravel with get route with ajax
I got response something like PK ¾#G’D²X ð [Content_Types].xml­”MNÃ0…÷œ"ò%nY „švAa •(0ö¤±êØ–gúw{&i‰#ÕnbEö{ßøyìÑdÛ¸l mð¥‘×ÁX¿(ÅÛü)¿’òF¹à¡;#1_滘±Øc)j¢x/%ê…Eˆày¦ ©QÄ¿i!£ÒKµ y3ÜJ<§œZ1½0?YÙL%zV cäÖIb7؇û‰ìa/lÙ¥P1:«qáríÍjªÊj0A¯–Íuë""íàÙ(Œ ”Á€WìMä)Tjå and much more content
i tried many of the solution but fails
finally i achieved by doing this in onclick event
$(document).on('click','#elementId',function(e){
e.preventDefault();
window.location.assign('your action url'+'?param='+ param_data);
}

Answer 7

my php : 7.4.1 os: Ubuntu 18.04 frameword: Yii2.0.37 I had also this problem and my solution is that I use exit and ob_clean()
$objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Murodjon Abduvohidov")
->setLastModifiedBy("Murodjon Abduvohidov");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()-> setOrientation(\PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
->setPaperSize(\PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getSheetView()->setZoomScale(70);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getSheetView()->setZoomScaleNormal(82);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getSheetView()->setView(\PHPExcel_Worksheet_SheetView::SHEETVIEW_PAGE_BREAK_PREVIEW);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setScale(63);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageMargins()->setTop(0.4);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageMargins()->setRight(0.4);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageMargins()->setLeft(0.4);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageMargins()->setBottom(0.4);
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Arial');
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A2')->setValue('salom');
$objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');ob_clean();
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="abdulqodir.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=1');
header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past
header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT'); header('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1
header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0
$objWriter->save("php://output");exit;`