If GET query contains keywords from array - php

I want to make a PHP script that takes a PHP GET variable $_GET[q] made up of many different words or terms and checks to see if it contains any "keywords" that are stored in an array. An example of this would be It could look like "What time is it in San Francisco". I would want the script to pick up on "time" and "san francisco" as an example. I have played about with using
if(stripos($_GET[q],'keyword1','keyword2'))
but haven't had much luck.
Does anyone know how I could do this?
I hope everyone can understand what I am trying to describe.

You can make an array of keywords, then loop though until you find a match.
$array = array('keyword1', 'keyword2');
$found = false;
foreach($array as $x){
if(stripos($_GET['q'], $x) !== false){
$found = true;
break;
}
}
if($found){
}
UPDATE: If you want to match ALL keywords, you can do this instead:
$array = array('keyword1', 'keyword2');
$found = true;
foreach($array as $x){
$found &= stripos($_GET['q'], $x) !== false;
}
if($found){
}
DEMO: http://codepad.org/LaEX6m67
UPDATE 2: Because I'm crazy and like one-liners, you can do this in PHP 5.3+:
$array = array('keyword1', 'keyword2');
$val = $_GET['q'];
$found = array_reduce($array, function($x, $v) use($val){
return $x && stripos($val, $v) !== false;
}, true);
if($found){
}
DEMO: http://codepad.viper-7.com/Y48sHR

foreach($arr as $value){
if(stripos($_GET[q],$value){
do stuff
}
}

Use in_array function:
// assuming $arr is your array of keywords
if (in_array($_GET['q'], $arr))
echo "found a match\n";
EDIT: Based on your comments here is the code you can use, that works without any loop:
$arr = array('keyword1', 'keyword2', 'keyword3');
$brr = array_map(create_function('$m', 'return "/\b" . $m . "\b/";'), $arr);
if ($_GET['q'] !== preg_replace($brr, '', $_GET['q']))
echo "found a match\n";
else
echo "didn't find a match\n";

Related

Compare elements of two arrays php

So I have two arrays:
$badwords = array('bad-word', 'some-racist-term', 'nasty', 'bad-language');
$inputphrases = array('this-is-sentence-with-bad-word', 'nothing-bad-here', 'more-clean-stuff', 'this-is-nasty', 'this-contains-some-racist-term', 'one-more-clean', 'clean-clean', 'contains-bad-language');
I need to compare elements of input phrases array with bad words array and output new array with phrases WITHOUT bad words like this:
$outputarray = array('nothing-bad-here', 'more-clean-stuff','one-more-clean', 'clean-clean');
I tried doing this with two foreach loops but it gives me opposite result, aka it outputs phrases WITH bad words.
Here is code I tried that outputs opposite result:
function letsCompare($inputphrases, $badwords)
{
foreach ($inputphrases as $inputphrase) {
foreach ($badwords as $badword) {
if (strpos(strtolower(str_replace('-', '', $inputphrase)), strtolower(str_replace('-', '', $badword))) !== false) {
$result[] = ($inputphrase);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
$result = letsCompare($inputphrases, $badwords);
print_r($result);
this is not a clean solution, but hope, you'll got what is going on. do not hesitate to ask for clearence. repl.it link
$inputphrases = array('this-is-sentence-with-bad-word', 'nothing-bad-here', 'more-clean-stuff', 'this-is-nasty', 'this-contains-some-racist-term', 'one-more-clean', 'clean-clean', 'contains-bad-language');
$new_arr = array_filter($inputphrases, function($phrase) {
$badwords = array('bad-word', 'some-racist-term', 'nasty', 'bad-language');
$c = count($badwords);
for($i=0; $i<$c; $i++) {
if(strpos($phrase, $badwords[$i]) !== false){
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
print_r($new_arr);

PHP array_key_exists key LIKE string, is it possible?

I've done a bunch of searching but can't figure this one out.
I have an array like this:
$array = array(cat => 0, dog => 1);
I have a string like this:
I like cats.
I want to see if the string matches any keys in the array. I try the following but obviously it doesn't work.
array_key_exists("I like cats", $array)
Assuming that I can get any random string at a given time, how can I do something like this?
Pseudo code:
array_key_exists("I like cats", *.$array.*)
//The value for cat is "0"
Note that I want to check if "cat" in any form exists. It can be cats, cathy, even random letter like vbncatnm. I am getting the array from a mysql database and I need to know which ID cat or dog is.
You can use a regex on keys. So, if any words of your string equal to the key, $found is true. You can save the $key in the variable if you want. preg_match function allows to test a regular expression.
$keys = array_keys($array);
$found = false;
foreach ($keys as $key) {
//If the key is found in your string, set $found to true
if (preg_match("/".$key."/", "I like cats")) {
$found = true;
}
}
EDIT :
As said in comment, strpos could be better! So using the same code, you can just replace preg_match:
$keys = array_keys($array);
$found = false;
foreach ($keys as $key) {
//If the key is found in your string, set $found to true
if (false !== strpos("I like cats", $key)) {
$found = true;
}
}
This should help you achieve what you're trying to do:
$array = array('cat' => 10, 'dog' => 1);
$findThis = 'I like cats';
$filteredArray = array_filter($array, function($key) use($string){
return strpos($string, $key) !== false;
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
I find that using the array_filter function with a closure/anonymous function to be a much more elegant way than a foreach loop because it maintains one level of indentation.
You could do using a preg_match with the value not in array but in search criteria
if(preg_match('~(cat|dog)~', "I like cats")) {
echo 'ok';
}
or
$criteria = '~(cat|dog)~';
if (preg_match($criteria, "I like cats")) {
echo 'ok';
}
Otherwise you could use a foreach on your array
foreach($array as $key => $value ) {
$pos = strpos("I like cats", $key);
if ($pos > 0) {
echo $key . ' '. $value;
}
}

How to check if a string inside of an array,contains a part of a string in php?

I have this code:
$arr = array("Hello_backup","World!","Beautiful_backup","Day!");
if(in_array("backup", $arr)){
echo "Da";
} else { echo "Nu";
}
But is not working because,in_array instruction check the array for the complete string "backup" , which doesnt exist.I need to check for a part of the string,for example,to return true because backup is a part of the "Hello_backup" and "Beautiful_backup" strings
EDIT: I take the advice and i have used stripos like this:
$arr = array("Hello_backup-2014","World!","Beautiful_backup-2014","Day!");
$word='backup';
if(stripos($arr,$word) !== false){
echo "Da";
} else { echo "Nu";}
but now i get an error: "stripos() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in if(stripos($arr,$word) !== false){"
Use implode to basically concatenate the array values as a string, then use strpos to check for a string within a string.
The first argument you pass to implode is used to separate each value in the array.
$array = array("Hello_backup","World!","Beautiful_backup","Day!");
$r = implode(" ", $array);
if (strpos($r, "backup") !== false) {
echo "found";
}
In this case you need to use stripos(). Example:
$arr = array("Hello_backup","World!","Beautiful_backup","Day!");
$needle = 'backup';
function check($haystack, $needle) {
foreach($haystack as $word) {
if(stripos($word, $needle) !== false) {
return 'Da!'; // if found
}
}
return 'Nu'; // if not found
}
var_dump(check($arr, $needle));
Without a function:
$arr = array("Hello_backup","World!","Beautiful_backup","Day!");
$found = false;
foreach($arr as $word) {
if(stripos($word, 'backup') !== false) {
$found = true;
break;
}
}
if($found) {
echo 'Da!';
} else {
echo 'Nu';
}
Try with strpos()
$arr = array("Hello_backup","World!","Beautiful_backup","Day!");
foreach($arr as $v){
echo (strpos($v,"backup")!== false ? "Da" : "Nu");
}
output :- DaNuDaNu
Here is the one line solution for you.
$arr = array("Hello_backup-2014","World!","Beautiful_backup-2014","Day!");
$returned_a = array_map(function($u){ if(stripos($u,'backup') !== false) return "Da"; else return "Nu";}, $arr);
You can use $returned_a with array as your answer..
Array ( [0] => Da [1] => Nu [2] => Da [3] => Nu )
Use this method. It is little bit simple to use.
$matches = preg_grep('/backup/', $arr);
$keys = array_keys($matches);
print_r($matches);
Look this working example
According to your question
$matches = preg_grep('/backup/', $arr);
$keys = array_keys($matches);
$matches = trim($matches);
if($matches != '')
{echo "Da";
}else { echo "Nu";}
<?php
$arr = array("Hello_backup","World!","Beautiful_backup","Day!");
foreach($arr as $arr1) {
if (strpos ($arr1,"backup")) {
echo "Da";
} else {
echo "Nu";
}
}
?>

extract values found in array from string

I am stuck. What I would like to do: In the $description string I would like to check if any of the values in the different arrays can be found. If any of the values match, I need to know which one per array. I am thinking that I need to do a function for each $a, $b and $c, but how, I don't know
if($rowGetDesc = mysqli_query($db_mysqli, "SELECT descFilter FROM tbl_all_prod WHERE lid = 'C2'")){
if (mysqli_num_rows($rowGetDesc) > 0){
while($esk= mysqli_fetch_array($rowGetDesc)){
$description = sanitizingData($esk['descFilter']);
$a = array('1:100','1:250','1:10','2');
$a = getExtractedValue($a,$description);
$b = array('one','five','12');
$b = getExtractedValue($b,$description);
$c = array('6000','8000','500');
$c = getExtractedValue($c,$description);
}
}
}
function getExtractedValue($a,$description){
?
}
I would be very very greatful if anyone could help me with this.
many thanks Linda
It would be better to create each array just once and not in every iteration of the while loop.
Also using the same variable names in the loop is not recommended.
if($rowGetDesc = mysqli_query($db_mysqli, "SELECT descFilter FROM tbl_all_prod WHERE lid = 'C2'")){
if (mysqli_num_rows($rowGetDesc) > 0){
$a = array('1:100','1:250','1:10','2');
$b = array('one','five','12');
$c = array('6000','8000','500');
while($esk= mysqli_fetch_array($rowGetDesc)){
$description = sanitizingData($esk['descFilter']);
$aMatch = getExtractedValue($a,$description);
$bMatch = getExtractedValue($b,$description);
$cMatch = getExtractedValue($c,$description);
}
}
}
Use strpos to find if the string exists (or stripos for case insensitive searches). See http://php.net/strpos. If the string exists it will return the matching value in the array:
function getExtractedValue($a,$description) {
foreach($a as $value) {
if (strpos($description, $value) !== false) {
return $value;
}
}
return false;
}
there s a php function for that which return a boolean.
or if you wanna check if one of the element in arrays is present in description, maybe you 'll need to iterate on them
foreach($array as element){
if(preg_match("#".$element."#", $description){
echo "found";
}
}
If your question is correctly phrased and indeed you are searching a string, you should try something like this:
function getExtractedValue($a, $description) {
$results = array();
foreach($a as $array_item) {
if (strpos($array_item, $description) !== FALSE) {
$results[] = $array_item;
}
}
return $results;
}
The function will return an array of the matched phrases from the string.
Try This..
if ( in_array ( $str , $array ) ) {
echo 'It exists'; } else {
echo 'Does not exist'; }

PHP array as variable name

How to send an indexes name for php array vairable.
the array is
$array = array('Somthing'=>array('More'=>array('id'=> 34)));
and now I want to display this thing but with a variable name I don't know how to explain so I write what I want to have.
$index_name = '[Something][More][id]';
$array{$index_name};
Is it possible in any way ?
Not in one go like that. Here's how you'd do it:
$array['Something']['More']['id']
If you particularly wanted access multidimensional arrays with a single string, then you could build a function to do that:
function array_multi(Array $arr, $path) {
$parts = explode(".", $path);
$curr =& $arr;
for ($i = 0, $l = count($parts); $i < $l; ++$i) {
if (!isset($curr[$parts[$i]])) {
// path doesn't exist
return null;
} else if (($i < $l - 1) && !is_array($curr[$parts[$i]]) {
// path doesn't exist
return null;
}
$curr =& $curr[$parts[$i]];
}
return $curr;
}
// usage:
echo array_multi($array, "Something.More.id"); // 34
echo array_multi($array, "Something.More"); // array("id" => 34)
Recursive version supporting your syntax with square brackets:
$array = array('Something'=>array('More'=>array('id'=> 34)));
$string = '[Something][More][id]';
echo scan_array($string, $array);
function scan_array($string, $array) {
list($key, $rest) = preg_split('/[[\]]/', $string, 2, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
if ( $key && $rest ) {
return scan_array($rest, $array[$key]);
} elseif ( $key ) {
return $array[$key];
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
Ok, I know this is how people get shot. But c'mon, eval() is not always the wrong answer.
$array = array('Something'=>array('More'=>array('id'=> 34)));
$index_name = '[Something][More][id]';
eval('$val = $array'.$index_name.';'); // Wrap in a function or something
You could do this with eval():
<?php
$array = array('Somthing'=>array('More'=>array('id'=> 34)));
$index_name = "['Somthing']['More']['id']";
$stmt='echo $array'.$index_name.';';
eval($stmt);
?>
UPDATE:
It seems some SO users are uncomfortable with the idea of using eval(). I think it makes sense to read this thread which discusses the pros and cons before deciding whether to use this in your own code.
If you've cornered yourself into needing to do something like this, there's a pretty good chance you've done something else in a poor way. There's valid reasons to do this, but not very often.
function key_path($arr, $keys) {
return $keys ? key_path($arr[array_shift($keys)], $keys) : $arr;
}
$arr['Something']['More']['id'] = 34;
$keys = array('Something', 'More', 'id');
var_dump( key_path($arr, $keys));

Categories