In a <div> I have some text. Because of the div-width the text is shown in multiple lines. E.g. the following code:
<div>text01 text02 text03 text04 text05 text06 text07 text08 text09 text10 text11 text12</div>
might be shown in e.g. four lines:
text01 text02 text03
text04 text05 text06
text07 text08 text09
text10 text11 text12
I wish to keep only the first two lines, and if further lines are present they must be removed and replaced with the text line ... as a new (therefore third) text line.
In other words: I wish to find the second line break (if present) and replace all text after this point with a text line saying ....
So, if I have two lines of text, nothing is changed:
text text text
text text text
But if I have more than two lines like above, I will get this:
text01 text02 text03
text04 text05 text06
...
Any good advice?
You should do that in css and if necessary add javascript.
In css you can set:
.two-line-div {
max-height: 3em; /* or whatever adds up to 2 times your line-height */
overflow: hidden;
}
That will reduce the box to the desired height.
If you always want to show ... (if the content is always more than 2 lines), just add an element with the three dots after your div.
If you want to add another line with ... if the content is bigger than what you are showing, you would need javascript to calculate the original height, see if it is more than 2 lines and add / show an element dynamically if it is.
Note that a css solution does not remove anything, all lines are there, they are just not visible.
There is a pure CSS Solution working in most of the modern browsers (some older firefox versions didn't support it):
div {
overflow: hidden; /* "overflow" value must be different from "visible" */
text-overflow: ellipsis; /* the magic dots...*/
height: <yourHeightValue>
width: <yourWidthValue>
}
Doing something like this in PHP could be a bit more complex, depending on what the DIV contains (nested HTML?, what exactly is a "line" for you -> a HTML break <br>, a line-break \n)? In most of the cases the PHP solutions split after a defined String or Word length. You can find quite a few examples for this kind of text limitations, this one is a complex solution which can handle html tags too.
You can use explode() to split your string (the contents of the div) into an array. Use <br> or /n as the split token. Then you can replace the contents of the div with the first two elements of the array.
$content = 'Hello<br>World<br>Other<br>Stuff';
$lines = explode('<br>',$content,2);
echo '<div>'$lines[0].'<br>'.$lines[1].'<br>...</div>'
Related
I have a table of items which has description field. When listing out all items I would like to show exactly three rows of text followed by "..." if the text is longer.
I can do something like
<style>
.box {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
-o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
-ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
height: 60px;
}
</style>
...which works fine when there is a lot of text and the text is split in several lines. But if I have no new line chars in text I see only one line of text which is shortened.
Also if I have text formated like
Something
//blank-line
//blank-line
I am writing about something, because something is not nothing
I get my three lines...but it looks bad because first line is only "Something", and the two other are blank. So I figured I'd have to pre-format it before I send it from controller to view, and I tried first to approach that problem by removing empty lines and connecting whole text to one line, however this does nothing
$description = preg_replace( "/\r|\n/", "", $array[0]->description);
return $description
Which is maybe excepted since HTML formatted text enters the database
<p class="MsoNormal">Something<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Blah blah...something else...
Does anyone have an idea how to solve this?
Naturally, text will flow to the next line when it reaches the edge of its container element in the browser. I assume your container's width is controlled by some styling (whether fixed or responsive).
So in your case I'd ditch the ellipsis styling, see (from physically looking in the browser) how many characters it takes to produce the 3 lines you desire, and then do (I also assume you don't want to keep the HTML):
$description = strip_tags($array[0]->description);
if (strlen($description) > $maximumLength) {
$description = substr($description, 0, $maximumLength) . "...";
}
return $description
Of course there are other ways to do it on the client side with CSS or JavaScript, but what I see on most sites is they settle on a fixed length for their excerpt and just say any text longer than x characters must be truncated.
I am reading a string my user is inputting via PHP and I need to spit it back out in a div tag. This div tag has a width of 500px. If the user enters a word that is too long, the word will overflow the container. If the user enters two words that are almost two long, it will split into two lines.
My question is how do I determine if a word is too long or not? I have tried setting a character count, which is not an accurate representation of length as certain characters (ie W and I) have different widths. Is there a solution?
My current algorithm is to break the user input into chunks, each of 40 characters, and output it.
If you want to still implement your character count mechanism you can; you just need to make sure your text is mono-spaced (same width). To do this you can just add <pre></pre> around your text block; this can also be accomplished with <code></code> and <tt></tt> but if you want a simple CSS solution you could use.
<style>
.myclass { word-wrap:break-word; }
</style>
<p class="myclass">some text</p>
Usually you shouldn't use PHP for things like that. Try CSS instead:
.break { word-wrap: break-word; }
will do the trick
you can simply break-up words that are larger than, say, 20 characters - into chunks, using the <wbr> tag. Here's some more info: http://motyar.blogspot.co.il/2011/07/tell-browser-they-may-break-your.html
I wonder if there is a way to display paragraph text with diagonal indent to be some thing like that!
Keeping in mind that this text is written in WYSIWYG editor (Contains html tags).
I was thinking if there is a way to count the words within the paragraph excluding html tags and then making some equations to increase the indent of the text every line by jQuery or Javascript.
Is there any suggestions to do that ?
You can skew the containing div
.holder{
transform:skew(-40deg);
}
<div class="holder">
<span class="rotate">Just </span>
<span class="rotate">Like</span>
<span class="rotate">This! </span>
</div>
and then unskew each word inside it.
.rotate {
transform: skew(40deg);
}
https://jsfiddle.net/dcst94sv/5/
There's a very easy way to do this with CSS. Create a list. Then use li::before to add left-side padding to the list items. Set the li::before element to be a tall and thin block floated to the left. Each one will create left side padding for its parent list item and all those below it.
Like this:
li::before {
content: "";
display: block;
float: left;
height: 50px;
width: 10px;
}
<ul>
<li>sancti et dilecti</li>
<li>viscera misericordiae</li>
<li>benignitatem </li>
<li>humilitatem</li>
<li>modestiam</li>
<li>patientiam</li>
<li>caritatem</li>
</ul>
To count the number of words within the paragraph excluding HTML tags, use:
$tagless_content=strip_tags($content);
str_word_count($tagless_content);
Update
Here is code to increase text-indent via jQuery
jQuery.fn.stripTags = function() {
return this.replaceWith( this.html().replace(/<\/?[^>]+>/gi, '') );
};
then use the String.length JavaScript property
var len = $('<p>').stripTags().length();
for(var i=0;i<len;i++)
jQuery('<p>').css('text-indent',+i+'px');
Reference
Strip tag via jQuery
strip_tag PHP function
str_word_count PHP function
There's no straight-forward solution that I am aware of, since, as you indent each line of the text more and more, the length of space that each line can take up will decrease, creating new lines.
For example:
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
Post-indentation:
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXT
TEXTTEXTTEXTTEX
T
TEXTTEXTTEXTTE
XT
TEXTTEXTTEXTT
EXT
TEXTTEXTTEXT
TEXT
This problem will exist if (1) you are processing lines created due to word wraps, and (2) if you detect all of the lines at once and then do all of your indents (as opposed to an algorithm that updates the <p>'s text. If the font family is mono-spaced font, then this can be adjusted for.
Best-case scenario is that these are <br>-terminated lines, in which case this would be very easy.
Slightly more difficult would be doing this with a mono-spaced font.
Worst-case scenario, describe above, would require searching for the first line that is not indented, then indenting it, updating the <p>'s text, and then repeating the process until the text is completely gone through or if the amount of indention exceeds with width of the <p>.
I would suggest asking your question again, providing the following information:
- are the lines terminated with <br> tags, or are they word-wrapped? If it is word-wrapped, is the font mono-spaced or variable-width?
After many Searching stuff I found something useful http://www.csstextwrap.com/examples.php
I think after some modifications it will fit my requirements. thanks for your highly appreciated Responses.
I have been asked to come up with a solution which would allow our users to create their own custom javascript dialog text. However we need it to be centered.
At the moment, we have a textarea, which the user pads using spaces and tests with a preview button. I would like to change this to allow for the text to be center aligned automatically. I think this would mean just adding the spaces myself line by line in the backend, and also adding in the correct line breaks.
The only way I can think of doing it, is getting the longest line as int, and then subtracting subsequent lines from it, and diving the result by two, and tacking that many spaces on front and back.
Is there a cleaner more elegant way to approach this problem? Are there ways of aligning text actually inside the dialog?
I had considered something like TinyMCE, but I think it's a little overkill, for what is essentially a 150 character, 4-5 line string.
On the PHP side, you can do this.
$lines=array();
foreach (explode("\n",wordwrap($str,$len=80)) as $line)
$lines[]=str_pad($line,$len,' ',STR_PAD_BOTH);
echo implode("\n",$lines);
The Javascript version should be easy to write.
This page has a useful javascript function for center-aligning a string using padding. Assuming you're displaying plain fixed-width text (using a <pre> tag or similar) then you'll need to get the length of the longest line and pad accordingly. If not, it's just a matter of setting the css: #myDiv { text-align:center; } on the div containing the text.
I have saved input from a textarea element to a TEXT column in MySQL. I'm using PHP to pull that data out of the database and want to display it in a p element while still showing the whitespace that the user entered (e.g. multiple spaces and newlines). I've tried a pre tag but it doesn't obey the width set in the containing div element. Other than creating a PHP function to convert spaces to   and new lines to br tags, what are my options? I'd prefer a clean HTML/CSS solution, but any input is welcome! Thanks!
You can cause the text inside the pre to wrap by using the following CSS
pre {
white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
}
Taken from this site
It's currently defined in CSS3 (which is not yet a finished standard) but most browsers seem to support it as per the comments.
You could just use PHP's nl2br function.
You've got two competing requirements. You either want the content to fit within a certain area (ie: width: 300px), or you want to preserve the whitespace and newlines as the user entered them. You can't do both since one - by definition - interferes with the other.
Since HTML isn't whitespace aware, your only options are changing multiple spaces to " " and changing newlines to <br />, using a <pre> tag, or specifying the css style "white-space: pre".
Regarding the problem with the div, you can always make it scroll, or adjust the font down (this is even possible dynamically based on length of longest line in your server-side code).