regex to extract this string or use json decode - php

In PHP what would the regex be to extract "taken" from below, considering that it is dynamic and is always after status:
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Sat, 09 Feb 2013 23:07:09 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Noelios-Restlet-Engine/1.1.7
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 147
X-Cache: MISS from geonisis-2.eurodns.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from geonisis-2.eurodns.com:80
Via: 1.0 geonisis-2.eurodns.com (squid/3.1.10)
Connection: keep-alive
{"service":"availability","domain":"","timestamp":1360451229,"content":{"domainList":[{"status":"taken","name":""}]}}
The following shows that I should be using json decoded. How would one achieve this?
The above in generated using:
$process = curl_init($host);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/xml', $additionalHeaders));
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $password);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $payloadName);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$return = curl_exec($process);

Remove the header from the response by changing:
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
And then decode the JSON string with:
$data = json_decode($curlResponse, true);

If you discard headers from the response, you can use:
$json = '{"service":"availability","domain":"","timestamp":1360451229,
"content":{"domainList":[{"status":"taken","name":""}]}}';
$data = json_decode($json, TRUE);
echo $data['content']['domainList'][0]['status'];

Why care about the header? That's a JSON string, just decode it and you'll have an object that you can access easily
in php:
$jsonobj = json_decode('{"service":"availability","domain":"","timestamp":1360451229, "content":{"domainList":[{"status":"taken","name":""}]}}');
in javascript:
var jsonobj = JSON.parse('{"service":"availability","domain":"","timestamp":1360451229,"content":{"domainList":[{"status":"taken","name":""}]}}');

$string = '
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Sat, 09 Feb 2013 23:07:09 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Noelios-Restlet-Engine/1.1.7
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 147
X-Cache: MISS from geonisis-2.eurodns.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from geonisis-2.eurodns.com:80
Via: 1.0 geonisis-2.eurodns.com (squid/3.1.10)
Connection: keep-alive
{"service":"availability","domain":"","timestamp":1360451229,"content":{"domainList":[{"status":"taken","name":""}]}}';
$parts = explode("\n", $string);
$json = end($parts);
$data = json_decode($json);
$status = $data->content->domainList[0]->status; die;
echo $status;
Edit (based on the question update):
Remove the CURLOPT_HEADER line from your cURL request. This would simplify the response and make it easier to parse.

If you need to work with headers, you have two options;
// first: regex
preg_match('~"status":"(.*?)"~i', $return, $match);
// print_r($match);
echo $match[1]; // taken
// second: json encode
$response = explode("\r\n\r\n", $return, 3);
// print_r($response);
$json_object = json_decode($response[2]);
$json_array = json_decode($response[2], true); // toArray
// echo $json_object->content->domainList[0]->status;
echo $json_array['content']['domainList'][0]['status'];

Related

PHP - curl post view request body (parameters)

I get an error response for missing parameter when posting cURL POST method,
I'm adding an array of parameters to CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS the following way:
$service = "AutoInsuranceFormPostService";
$method = "autoInsurancePublisherFormPost";
$userAgent = "Mozilla%2F5.0+%28Linux%3B+Android+4.4.4%3B+Z752C+Build%2FKTU84P%29+AppleWebKit%2F537.36+%28KHTML%2C+like+Gecko%29+Chrome%2F36.0.1985.135+Mobile+Safari%2F537.36";
$payload = $encodedPayLoad;
$parameters = array (
'service' => $service,
'method' => $method,
'UserAgent' => $userAgent,
'payload' => $payload
);
With:
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$parameters);
Since the response is saying missing parameter "service", I figured I need to debug the request body.
I managed to get the headers with:
curl_getinfo($ch)
I also attempted to use:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
But unfortunately in both cases I only got the headers and not the body (the parameters values).
Full curl execution function:
function openurl($url, $postvars) {
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
$verbose = fopen('php://temp', 'w+');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $verbose);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$postvars);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, '3');
$result = curl_exec($ch);
rewind($verbose);
$verboseLog = stream_get_contents($verbose);
echo "Verbose information:\n<pre>", htmlspecialchars($verboseLog), "</pre>\n";
return $result;
}
Verbos information:
Content-Length: 6659
Expect: 100-continue
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; boundary=------------------------45b2d9f6776306b0
< HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2018 16:32:52 GMT
< Server: Apache
< Cache-Control: public
< ORIGIN: S_CACHE
< Vary: User-Agent,Accept-Encoding
< Set-Cookie: _qs_origin=s-cache; path=/;
< Set-Cookie: _qs_deviceType=; path=/;
< Content-Length: 141
< Content-Type: application/json;charset=ISO-8859-1
<
This output is useless for me since I cannot see how the parameters were sent and those cannot fix their format.
The response I get is:
{"Status":"Fail","StatusCode":"400","ResponseMessage":"\"service\" parameter empty! || \"method\" parameter empty! ","SkipMatchingFlag":"No"}
I have been searching for a solution all day long, I've seen a ton of answers on "How to see the RESPONSE body", and "How to see the request HEADERS".
But none for "How to see the request body", so any help would be much appreciated,
Best regards.

Parsing JSON request with php (JSON in specific format) [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
How to extract and access data from JSON with PHP?
(1 answer)
Closed 7 years ago.
I am trying to get the indications_and_usage part in the results section from the following JSON URL: https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json?search=levodopa
Till now, I have
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyauth);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
in my php file. When I echo $data, it gives the entire json as output. How can I modify this to get the indications_and_usage part?
As none of the methods seem to be working, here is the beginning output when I do
echo $data;
HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established HTTP/1.1 200 OK Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * Age: 0 Cache-Control: public, max-age=60 Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none' Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2016 19:49:27 GMT ETag: W/"19923-bQuoDHROKCsX/qDsyE4GuA" Server: openresty Vary: Accept-Encoding Vary: Accept-Encoding Vary: Accept-Encoding Via: http/1.1 api-umbrella (ApacheTrafficServer [cSsSfU]) X-Cache: MISS X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff X-Frame-Options: deny X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block Content-Length: 104739 Connection: keep-alive { "meta": { "disclaimer": "openFDA is a beta research project and not for clinical use. While we make every effort to ensure that data is accurate, you should assume all results are unvalidated.", "license": "http://open.fda.gov/license", "last_updated": "2016-02-05", "results": { "skip": 0, "limit": 1, "total": 1400 } }, "results": [ { "effective_time": "20120305", "drug_interactions": [ "DRUG INTERACTIONS Few systemic data have been collected on the metabolism of bupropion following concomitant administration with other drugs or, alternatively, the effect of concomitant administration of bupropion on the metabolism of other drugs. ..... and so on
You have to remove curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); form your curl. Otherwise the http header is included in the variable $data.
Full Example Code:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyauth);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$result = json_decode($data, true);
$result_string = $result['results'][0]['indications_and_usage'][0];
echo $result_string;
$json = file_get_contents("https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json?search=levodopa");
$obj = json_decode($json);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($obj->results[0]->indications_and_usage);
echo "</pre>";
If you do print_r or var_dump on the whole object, you'll see that results is one of its members, an array. The first index of the results array is another object, which has an indications_and_usage member, the one you want.
You should be able to access it with:
$decoded = json_decode($data, true);
echo $decoded->results[0]->indications_and_usage[0]

PHP CURL fetch header from URL and set it to variable

I have a piece of code that trying to call Cloudstack REST API :
function file_get_header($url) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$datas = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $datas;
}
$url = "http://10.151.32.51:8080/client/api?" . $command . "&" . $signature . "&" . $response;
echo $test = file_get_header($url);
And the output is like this :
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=74A5104C625549EB4F1E8690C9FC8FC1; Path=/client Content-Type: text/javascript;charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 323 Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2014 20:08:36 GMT
What I am trying to do is how to print JSESSIONID=74A5104C625549EB4F1E8690C9FC8FC1 only and assign it into variable? Thankss,
Here's a method that will parse all your headers into a nice associative array, so you can get any header value by requesting $dictionary['header-name']
$url = 'http://www.google.com';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$datas = curl_exec($ch);
$header_size = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
$header = substr($datas, 0, $header_size);
curl_close($ch);
echo ($header);
$arr = explode("\r\n", $header);
$dictionary = array();
foreach ($arr as $a) {
echo "$a\n\n";
$key_value = explode(":", $a, 2);
if (count($key_value) == 2) {
list($key, $value) = $key_value;
$dictionary[$key] = $value;
}
}
//uncomment the following line to see $dictionary is an associative-array of Header keys to Header values
//var_dump($dictionary);
Simple, just match the part of the string you want with preg_match:
<?php
$text = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=74A5104C625549EB4F1E8690C9FC8FC1; Path=/client Content-Type: text/javascript;charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 323 Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2014 20:08:36 GMT";
preg_match("/JSESSIONID=\\w{32}/u", $text, $match);
echo $result = implode($match);
?>

How to perform a PUT operation using CURL in PHP?

I would like to perform a PUT operation on a webservice using CURL. Let's assume that:
webservice url: http://stageapi.myprepaid.co.za/api/ConsumerRegisterRequest/cac52674-1711-e311-b4a8-00155d4905d3
municipality= NMBM
sgc= 12345
I've written the code below, but it outputs this error message: "ExceptionMessage":"Object reference not set to an instance of an object.". Any help would be so much appreciated. Thanks!
<?php
function sendJSONRequest($url, $data)
{
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Accept: application/json',
'X-MP-Version: 10072013')
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
ob_start();
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
if ($result === false || $info['http_code'] == 400) {
return $result;
} else {
return $result;
}
ob_end_clean();
curl_close($ch);
}
$mun = $_GET['municipality'];
$sgc = $_GET['sgc'];
$req = $_GET['req']; //cac52674-1711-e311-b4a8-00155d4905d3
//myPrepaid PUT URL
echo $mpurl = "http://stageapi.myprepaid.co.za/api/ConsumerRegisterRequest/$req";
// Set Variables
$data = array("Municipality" => "$mun", "SGC" => "$sgc");
//Get Response
echo $response = sendJSONRequest($mpurl, $data);
?>
I copied your code, but changed it so it pointed at a very basic HTTP server on my localhost. Your code is working correctly, and making the following request:
PUT /api/ConsumerRegisterRequest/cac52674-1711-e311-b4a8-00155d4905d3 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:9420
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json
X-MP-Version: 10072013
Content-Length: 37
{"Municipality":"NMBM","SGC":"12345"}
The error message you're receiving is coming from the stageapi.myprepaid.co.za server. This is the full response when I point it back to them:
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2013 04:30:41 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Length: 867
{"Message":"An error has occurred.","ExceptionMessage":"Object reference not set to an instance of an object.","ExceptionType":"System.NullReferenceException","StackTrace":" at MyPrepaidApi.Controllers.ConsumerRegisterRequestController.Put(CrmRegisterRequest value) in c:\\Workspace\\MyPrepaid\\Prepaid Vending System\\PrepaidCloud\\WebApi\\Controllers\\ConsumerRegisterRequestController.cs:line 190\r\n at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] )\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.<>c__DisplayClass13.<GetExecutor>b__c(Object instance, Object[] methodParameters)\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.Execute(Object instance, Object[] arguments)\r\n at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpers.RunSynchronously[TResult](Func`1 func, CancellationToken cancellationToken)"}
You may want to check out the API to make sure you're passing them the correct information. If you are, the problem could be on their end.
And while I realize this isn't part of your question and this is in development, please remember to sanitize any data from $_GET. :)
Try with:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, true);

Split cURL header info into array

Consider the following PHP cURL command:
$url = 'http://bit.ly/faV1vd';
$_h = curl_init();
curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE, false );
curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT, 2 );
$return = curl_exec($_h);
This returns:
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved
Server: nginx
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2012 12:48:07 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: _bit=4f9d3887-00215-020af-2f1cf10a;domain=.bit.ly;expires=Fri Oct 26 12:48:07 2012;path=/; HttpOnly
Cache-control: private; max-age=90
Location: http://www.macroaxis.com/invest/market/VZ--Sat-Feb-26-06-16-35-CST-2011?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Length: 209
I want to split the header info into an array, as follows
[Status] => HTTP/1.1 301 Moved,
[Server] => nginx,
[Date] => Sun, 29 Apr 2012 12:48:07 GMT,
...
[Content-Length] => 209
So:
- the first line (HTTP/1.1 301 Moved) should be the value of [Status]
- all other header info should be split on :
I'm not succeeding in splitting the header info:
explode("\r\n\r\n", $return);
explode("\r\n", $return);
This doesn't split the header into an array (to further split on :, etc. as expected. What am I doing wrong?
The answer by Altaf Hussain is good but does not support a case where the header response contains a ':'. i.e. X-URL: http://something.com. In this case the $myarray will only contain ('X-URL' => 'http')
This can be fixed by adding the limit parameter and setting it to 2. In addition, there should be a space after the colon. So the full solution with the bug fix is:
$myarray=array();
$data=explode("\n",$return);
$myarray['status']=$data[0];
array_shift($data);
foreach($data as $part){
$middle=explode(": ",$part,2);
$myarray[trim($middle[0])] = trim($middle[1]);
}
print_r($myarray);
Use this to split your header into an array
$myarray = array();
$data = explode("\n",$return);
$myarray['status'] = $data[0];
array_shift($data);
foreach($data as $part){
$middle = explode(":",$part);
$myarray[trim($middle[0])] = trim($middle[1]);
}
print_r($myarray);
As well as use curl_setopt($_h, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
if you need to return only header.
More info can be found here
http://altafphp.blogspot.com/2012/04/get-http-headers-of-any-site-using-curl.html
cURL already supports a callback function for parsing the headers.
CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION : A callback accepting two parameters. The first is the cURL resource,
the second is a string with the header data to be written. The header
data must be written by this callback. Return the number of bytes
written.
function handle_headers($curl, $header_line)
{
list($name, $value) = explode(": ", $header_line, 2);
//do something with name/value...
return strlen($header_line);
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, "handle_headers");
You could also just split it into maximum of 2
explode("\r\n\r\n",$result,2);
and remember to setup followlocation and max redirect if you want the actual url to fetch
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5);

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