Whenever I go to a page i.e. login page or any other page, I want to save the name of the page in a $_SESSION variable.
login page:
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['page'] = 'login.htm';
?>
It works only for the login page and doesnt overwrite in other pages for e.g. home page:
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['page'] = "home.htm";
?>
I need the sesssion variable 'page' to hold the last page I was, can anyone help please?
Why not just use $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']? This will give you the previous page in PHP, without having to add anything to sessions.
when you navigate to a new page first retrive the saved "back" variable (and use it in a back link/breadcrumbs or something), and then overwrite the sessions "back" variable with the curent page, to have it ready for the next move =)
If all you need is default "back" functionality you should let the browser handle it.
If what you want is something to be used as a breadcrumb following some internal order (or path in a tree) my advice is to let each page "know" the path that leads to it.
If you really need to know from what page the user came from save it to a previous variable before you write over the current variable.
// Make sure user didnt just refresh the page
if ($_SESSION["current"] !== "currentPage.php") {
$_SESSION["previous"] = $_SESSION["current"];
$_SESSION["current"] = "currentPage.php";
}
You're using different keys.. 'page' and 'back'.
Related
I have read many related question here but seems not solve my problem. How to destroy session in PHP when user clicked at the browser back button.
Example, current page is home.php, when back button is clicked, it will go to index.php. So should be session will by destroy.
I trying both options. But still not destroy the session.
First Option (home.php)
<?php
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION)) {
session_destroy();
}
?>
Second Option (index.php) This is not practical.
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
</script>
If you want a reliable way to clear all values of any current session you can use this on the loading of any page where you want to remove session data:
<?php
session_start();
if ($criteria_for_session_deletion === true) {
$_SESSION = []; // _SESSION is now an empty array
}
This will remove any value from the superglobal. It will not change the identity of the superglobal, but that shouldn't be important if the variable is now empty.
It is unclear from your question but you may be having overlap issues with browser caching of the outputted HTML page. Please clarify exactly what you're trying to delete?
Clicking on a "back button" is a very problematical way of solving this concept and we really need some clarification from you as to what's actually going on.
If you have a user who needs to have session data removed then you should check this in PHP on a script before any outout is sent to the browser, and then triggering the above code when required.
You maybe should have a "validity check" script included in each page so every time one of these pages is loaded your "check script" is called, and deletes the session data when the deletion criteria is met.
Why do you want to destroy session? That is just irritating. I have seen such implementations in government/bank websites and it pretty much sucks.
Rather you should redirect the user to dashboard if the user is logged in.
This doesn't directly answer OP's question but is a better way.
Something like this:
if (isset($_SESSION)) {
header('Location: <dashboard-page>');
exit;
}
Page A and Page B both use PHP page template 1, which is storing get_the_title(); in $_SESSION['pagesource'] = get_the_title(); and sending it to another php file.
However, after visiting page A, then going to page B the variable stills shows the pagesource for Page A until I refresh the page. How do I clear the session so the $_SESSION['pagesource'] is available and true for both pages?
I'm using session_start(); on both pages
Thanks
Try this, at the top of Page B (or indeed any page)
<?php
//Remember to start the session on each page
session_start();
//Unsets all session variables without discretion - ony use if strictly necessary
session_unset();
//Destroys the session, again without discretion - ony use if strictly necessary
session_destroy();
//Typical way to unset any variable
unset($_SESSION['pagesource']);
//Create a new $_SESSION['pagesource'] session variable and set it equal to what get_the_page_title() returns
$_SESSION['pagesource'] = get_the_page_title();
//do anything you want with the page title
exit();
?>
I am very much covering all bases there; try this and if if works we can work on refining it
I'm trying to understand sessions and how some of the functions to end them work.
I've gone to different sites/and even here on SO and, well essentially, nothing is working.
I have an app I'm trying to work on and when the user logs in, I store the username like so
(not going to paste the whole code but you get the idea)
if($row == 1){
session_start();
$_SESSION['usrname'] = $login_usrname;
$_SESSION['usrpass'] = $login_usrpass;
header("Location:index.php");
exit;
}
On the index page of said app I have a check like so
session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['usrname']) && !isset($_SESSION['usrpass'])){
header("Location:login-acc.php");
exit;
}
And it lets them in. I check the cookies in firefoxes web dev tools and I see it being generated so I'm going to say "its working" so far.
Now when I want to log out, Long story short I have a logout link that takes them to a page that's supposed to clear all session data and redirect them to the login page. When I'm testing the app and I click the logout link, I get redirected to the login page but when i go back and click the "index page" link. it lets me right in.
In the logout file, trying to FORCE the issue in overkill lol, I have this and nothing seems to work.
unset($_SESSION['usrname']);
unset($_SESSION['usrpass']);
session_unset();
$_SESSION = array();
session_destroy();
setcookie('PHPSESSID', '', time()-3600,'/', '', 0, 0);
header("Location:login-acc.php");
exit;
It redirects me to the login page but again, when I manually go to index page it lets me right in. Or after being redirected to the login page, I hit the "back" button and lets me right in as well.
If I then go into FF Web developer tools app and delete all cookies etc, and navigate to the index page, then it locks me out.
As you can see above ive tried multiple things and in the end, I threw them all together which should do something. My question is since I've put in ALL those functions to try and delete/unset/remove in general the session, what else can I do? I'm a bit lost as to how its supposed to work.
Can someone steer me in the right direction?
You are missing a session_start() at the top of your logout page. It's trying to modify a session that doesn't exist!
You have to start a session in order to end a session. I recommend taking a look at...
http://php.about.com/od/advancedphp/ss/php_sessions_3.htm
// you have to open the session to be able to modify or remove it
session_start();
// to change a variable, just overwrite it
$_SESSION['size']='large';
//you can remove a single variable in the session
unset($_SESSION['shape']);
// or this would remove all the variables in the session, but not the session itself
session_unset();
// this would destroy the session variables
session_destroy();
I am working on E-commerce Web Application, which is having users and permissions to them.. So according to their permission,
For Ex: I am storing variable $chk = 'write' or $chk = 'read' on session and my condition is
if ($chk == 'write')
{
// some function here to modify the page & its content
// If true, then display SAVE button to save all changes made.
}
But, Sometimes my page cant access this variable, the value of $chk is unknown hence its not displaying SAVE button. But, it shows the button after refreshing the page or visiting sometime later. Can anyone help me to solve this.. Thanks in advance
Session variables in PHP need to be stored in the $_SESSION magic variable to persist them across multiple pages. To ensure that a page has access to the session, you also need to call session_start() on each page.
In this case, changing $chk to $_SESSION['chk'] and adding session_start() at the top of each page will probably do the trick.
Basically I want to grab an id send via the url (ex. www.website.com/?id=432432) and take it accross my website till the user hits the contact page. I created a variable and a session variable
session_start();
$getId = $_GET["id"];
$_SESSION['session_browser_test'] = $getId;
$adv_id = $_SESSION['session_browser_test'];
and used
echo $adv_id;
on my index.php Joomla template so it applies to all the pages.
But the issue is when i go to www.website.com/?id=432432 it echos the id on my web page, but if I click on the next link to go to another page (ex. www.website.com/nextPage) it doesnt hold the session value from the previous page. Why is that? and how can I carry the ID through out the site?
you will not get an id from URL on next page, likely
echo $getId;
instead you need to use id from session like,
$_SESSION['session_browser_test']; // your id stored in session
Start the session in each page
session_start();
In order to access the variable in a session, you have to call the $_SESSION variable.
echo $_SESSION['session_browser_test'];
HTTP is stateless, so you have to do something to remember your variable throughout the website .
make sure you correctly use session , like session_start();
when you send your id through get method ,it works, but when you go to any other page ,it doesn't make any sense to remember this.
use this for send id through pages:
<?php echo get_permalink(910); ?>?userid=<?php echo $value['userId'];?>
send this in url and use on next page as:
$sql = "select * from `wp_pelleresuser` where userId =".$_GET['userid'];
using this approach you can use a single variable on every page you want without using session. try google to how wordpress manage variable through all pages without using session. it will help you.
happy coding!
Start
session_start();
(if not started) in the index.php in root of your app (session probably will start on every pages) and then call (when desired):
$_SESSION['session_browser_test'];
instead of assi8gning this sess var to your own variable and then calling it in different places.
if(isset($_GET["adv_id"])){
$_SESSION['session_browser_test2'] = $_GET["adv_id"];
$adv_id = $_SESSION['session_browser_test2'];
}
else {
$adv_id = $_SESSION['session_browser_test2'];
}