String to sha1, then to hexadecimal (length 40) - php

I want a string to sha1 encoding, then to hex, with a length of 40 characters. This is a Java webservice and the client side is to be done with PHP.
Original code is Java (I don't have the source, only the documentation) and it hashes the following string:
chNFe=43120910585504000174650010000000541123456781&nVersao=100&tpAmb=2&
dhEmi=323031322d30392d32375431363a32303a33342d30333a3030&vNF=1000.00&vICMS=180.00&digVal=37327151612b623074616f514f3966414a7766646c5875715176383d&cIdToken=0000011058550420130001
To the following hex:
3FACB55248244D98C658FC8A826413BCEF10A4AE
The example above is from the webservice documentation and it says string was encoded with sha1, then the result was encoded to hex.
I tried sha1 then dechex and many other ways, but cannot get the same result. Has anyone an idea of what type of encoding PHP have to do to get this hash?
Thank you.

The NFE manual is wrong. The example String has a white space at the end of string..
where appears
5176383d&cIdToken=000001105855042013000 is really
5176383d &cIdToken=000001105855042013000
Convencional functions the cript this using sha1 resolves the problem ;)
in mysql you can do :
sha1(yourExampleString)...
in php could have the something like...

Related

How to fully decode a base64 string in PHP?

I'm trying to implement the Google Safebrowsing update API v4 in PHP.
But I can't figure how to correctly decode the rawHashes.
(The rawHashes are 4-bytes-truncated sha256 hashes and then concatenated).
I am trying the native base64_decode of PHP but I can't fully decode the string, and I don't know what the next step is.
According to the API documentation here's how the rawhashes are encoded :
string (bytes format)
The hashes, in binary format, concatenated into one long string. Hashes are sorted in lexicographic order. For JSON API users, hashes are base64-encoded.
A base64-encoded string.
I an very simply decoding the string like so:
$decoded = base64_decode($rawHashes);
The base64 encoded string look like this:
"AAAIYAAAC90AABOxAAAjDgAALZIAAEbKAABIHwAA..."
And the base64 decoded string look like this:
b"\x00\x00\x08`\x00\x00\vÝ\x00\x00\x13±\x00\x00#\x0E\x00\x00-’\x00\x00FÊ\x00\x00H\x1F\x00\x00^\x06\x00\x00bF\x00\x00h²"
As you can see something is not right and I must have missed a step but I can't figure which one.
As Mjh said in the discussion nothing is wrong about base64_decode and nothing else is needed.
Nothing's wrong. You just aren't reading carefully. Here, read what it says: The hashes, in binary format. It says binary format. After decoding, you got binary representation of the data. Using bin2hex should return a human-readable hash. $hash = bin2hex(base64_decode($your_encoded_hash)); - Mjh
The decoded string was looking weird as it is binary data (Raw SHA256 hash) although it is totally correct. To get the hashes in a more convenient encoding it's possible to convert the binary represented data to hex represented data with the php function bin2hex
$hash = bin2hex(base64_decode($your_encoded_hash));
From what I know of base64_decode, it just works. Something must be wrong in your $rawHashes string. If you have line breaks in your string, you need to get rid of them by replacing them with an empty string. The hash that base64_decode needs should be one long line of base64 encoded string. It is not uncommon to receive a hash that is broken into multiple lines.
Try this ...
$decoded = base64_decode(str_replace(PHP_EOL, "", $rawHashes));

Why do PHP and Obj-C encode strings differently?

I'm trying to convert a string to UTF8, on both obj-c and php.
I get different results:
"\xd7\x91\xd7\x93\xd7\x99\xd7\xa7\xd7\x94" //Obj-C
"\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4" //PHP
Obj-C code:
const char *cData = [#"בדיקה" cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
PHP code:
utf8_encode('בדיקה')
This difference breaks my hash algorithm that follows.
How can I make the two strings encoded the same way? Should I change the obj-c\php ?
Go to http://www.utf8-chartable.de/unicode-utf8-table.pl
In the combo box switch to “U+0590 … U+5FF Hebrew”
Scroll down to “U+05D1” which is the rightmost character of your input string.
The third column shows the two UTF-8 bytes: “d7 91”
If you keep looking you will see that the PHP and the Objective-C are actually the same. The “problem” you are seeing is that while PHP uses an Unicode escape (\u), Objective-C uses direct byte hexadecimal escapes (\x). Those are only visual representations of the strings, the bytes in memory are actually the same.
If your hash algorithm deals with bytes correctly, you should not see differences.
What are you using to do the encoding on PHP? It looks like you're generating a UTF-16 string.
Try utf8_encode() and see if that gives better results.

convert openssl_private_encrypt output to hex php

I have an encrypted message from the openssl_private_encrypt methode. But I need it in 32 bit hex. How can I convert it? Can someone tell me witch format it the encrypted message has?
I would run the resulting string through base64_encode(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.base64-encode.php

SHA1 hmac PHP vs Javascript - Different Results?

Hello
I am using class in javascript to hash string:
https://ssl.bsk.com.pl/mobi/js/sha1.js
hex_hmac_sha1("927545161", "asdasdasdasdś") ;
Result is:
5db0194c834d419fc5d68b72c88af1ac8ee749d6
In PHP i'm hashing:
echo hash_hmac('sha1', "asdasdasdasdś", '927545161');
but result is:
0b115775a20bed9922b6a9cc934cb5328fe71ade
Where is error?
5db0194c834d419fc5d68b72c88af1ac8ee749d6 != 0b115775a20bed9922b6a9cc934cb5328fe71ade
PHP interprets the UTF-8 string as sequence of 8-bit chars. Whereas in Javascript each character can resolve to an Unicode code point.
Your compacted and totally unreadable Javascript implementation uses .charCodeAt() to transform the string into a hexstring. I didn't bother to investigate it completely, but it's most likely that "ś".charCodeAt(0) simply resolves to 347, and the remainder of the conversion expected a value in the 8-bit range 0 to 255.

How to pass UTF8 string into your PHP HTML API?

so I have my php API (html Get api for Flash builder and C# apps). So if you want to submit data to it you use string like
http://localhost/cms/api.php?method=someMethod&string=Your_String
If there are english letters in it its ok. But what if I need to pass UTF-8 string like this Русское Имя to my api what shall I do?
Use the rawurlencode() function. It will encode your string byte by byte, but it is not a problem, since UTF-8 is an ASCII aware representation. All code positions below 128 are identical to the ASCII one, all code positions above 127 are represented with byte sequences which are all between 128 and 255, so you will not have problems with it. The input wrapper should decode the parameters into your $_REQUEST array properly.

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