select id from the select gender dropdown list - php

Question

I have a dropdown list of gender. I am getting the values from my table 'candidate' and in this table i have a field which is actually a foreign key to another table.
The field is gender_code_cde, and the table name is gender_code. Now gender_code contains 2 rows. and id and a description. Its structure is like:
1->Male
2->Female
Its being displayed in dropdown list. but I want to get the id 1 if male is selected and id 2 if female is selected. My code is below:
<p>
<label for ="gender">Gender:</label>
<?php
$query = mysql_query("select * from gender_code"); // Run your query
echo '<select name="GENDER">'; // Open your drop down box
//Loop through the query results, outputing the options one by one
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($query))
{
echo '<option value="'.$row['gender_cde'].'">'.$row['gender_dsc'].'</option>';
}
echo '</select>';
?>
</p>
I am working in codeIgniter.

Answer 1

// this will alert value of dropdown whenever it will change
<script>
function getvalue(val)
{
alert(val);
}
</script>
<p>
<label for ="gender">Gender:</label>
<?php
$query = mysql_query("select * from gender_code"); // Run your query
echo '<select name="GENDER" id="Gender" onchange="getvalue(this.value)">'; // Open your drop down box
//Loop through the query results, outputing the options one by one
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($query))
{
echo '<option value="'.$row['gender_cde'].'">'.$row['gender_dsc'].'</option>';
}
echo '</select>';
?>
</p>

Answer 2

In Javascript, you can get the value with native JS.
var e = document.getElementById("give-the-select-element-an-id");
var gender_cde = e.options[e.selectedIndex].value;
If, you want it back at the server, it will come in to PHP as $_GET['GENDER'] or $_POST['GENDER'] depending on if the form does a POST or a GET request.

Answer 3

If you are submitting a (POST) form and this is inside that form you can access the the value (id) from CodeIgniter's $_POST wrapper: $this->input->post('GENDER');. I don't use CodeIgniter so I could be wrong, but it will be located in your $_POST array from PHP.
If you just want to replicate the variable somewhere on the page you can just echo it. Or set via js/jQuery with document.getElementById('#something').value = value; or jQuery('#something').html(value);.
You should also change the following:
use a foreach in place of your while:
foreach ($query as $row) {
echo $row['gender_x'] . $row['gender_y'];
}
use the CodeIgniter SQL wrapper instead of depreciated PHP functions. The query part is $this->db->query('SELECT statement goes here');. You should look at your CodeIgniters' version documentation for a more in depth explanation.
EDIT: To make it a bit more clear, an example:
$query = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM gender_code');
foreach ($query->result() as $row) {
echo '<option value="' . $row->gender_cde . '">' . $row->geneder_dsc . '</option>';
}
This is assuming you have setup the previous calls in CodeIgniter. Please see http://ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/database/examples.html and you may wish to read http://ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/