Accessing a 3d array without using foreach loop - php

Let's say I have a 3D array and I don't want to access it through the key names.
Is there a way to access to the value (2) without having to use a foreach loop?
array (size=1)
'type' =>
array (size=1)
'registered' => string '2' (length=1)

It is not possible without a loop.
If you don't want to use keys and all that matters is the position within the array then use a numerical array.
If you really want to use an associative array and you need to find the key at a specified index, then at some point you will need to loop through your array.

You could try serializing your array and working with the serialized structure. Not saying this is good or even viable, but it might do what you want.
You can find out more about serialize here:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.serialize.php

Related

Accessing specified Element of Array with Twig

I have the following array and i want to access the value of a specified element with twig.
numbers => Array ([01234567] => Array ( [0] => 9876543210 [1] => 8765432109 [2] => 0000000000))
I know there is only one entry in numbers, so I want to access the array with the key 01234567 directly.
Even tough numbers|keys[0] does return the correct key, I can't use it like numbers[numbers|keys[0]] to get the array. I also tried the attribute(array, item) function, but i didn't got it to work.
Is it possible to access it directly or do I need to use loops?
You have found a probably undocumented "feature" of Twig. If you check the source code, twig tries to determine if the given key is numeric, or not. It does this check with the ctype_digit function, which checks if a variable contains only numeric characters.
The example in your question contains an array key, which meets this conditions: it contains only numbers. Unfortunately, it also starts with a zero, which is removed when the string is converted into an integer.
I'm not exactly sure that this is intended behavior, so you may try to report this example as a bug.
For the current twig implementation, because everything except the loop construct uses the getAttribute function, you have no other choice but to use a for loop.

Convert list (array) to associative array in PHP

I want to convert PHP list (array), i.e.
array("start", "end", "coords")
into associative array with truthy values (just to be able to test the presence/absence of key quickly), i.e. to something like this:
array(
"start" => 1,
"end" => 1,
"coords" => 1
)
Is there any more elegant way to do it than this?
array_fill_keys($ar, 1)
There is probably no more elegant solution than array_fill_keys($ar, 1).
There is a function called array_flip that does this.
http://php.net/array_flip
Doing array_flip on an array and then using isset turned out to be much faster than doing in_array for me.
But note that this is only useful when you're going to be searching the array multiple times.

creating a multidimensional array from arrays in php

I'm trying to create an array of bar objects in php which consist of seven different attributes. The code I am using for this array is as follows:
$barsArray = array();
for($i = 0; $i < count($barNameArray); $i++)
{
$barsArray[] = array('BarName' => $barNameArray[$i], 'first' => $firstCover[$i], 'timeFirst' => $firstTimes[$i],
'second' => $secondCover[$i], 'timeSecond' => $secondTimes[$i],
'third' => $thirdCover[$i], 'timeThird' => $thirdTimes[$i]);
}
I have checked to make sure that all the other arrays are as I intend them. I just need to get this into one array of objects. Is this method completely off? Also, If I wanted to test to make sure that the correct objects are in the correct locations in a multidimensional array, how would I go about do that?
Thanks!
That code looks fine (although you may want to cache the count instead of performing it repeatedly).
I can't say for sure, not knowing your greater purpose, but you may want to make $barsArray an associative array by the bar name. To do that, use $barsArray[$barNameArray[$i]] =, instead of $barsArray[] = (and of course remove the BarName property). This would not keep it in the original ordering, but would make getting a particular bar easier.
You can get an element from $barsArray like so: $barsArray[3]['first'] (or $barsArray['some_bar_name']['first'] if you change it to an associative array).

Better data structure or algorithm than iterative searching on multidimensional arrays to find corresponding values?

For a site I am working on I use a library to get a list of states. It returns a numerically indexed array of states, each with three keys: stateCode, stateName, and stateSeg. It looks like this:
array
0 => &
array
'stateCode' => string 'AL' (length=2)
'stateName' => string 'Alabama' (length=7)
'stateSeg' => string 'alabama-al' (length=10)
1 => &
array
'stateCode' => string 'AK' (length=2)
'stateName' => string 'Alaska' (length=6)
'stateSeg' => string 'alaska-ak' (length=9)
2 => &
array
'stateCode' => string 'AZ' (length=2)
'stateName' => string 'Arizona' (length=7)
'stateSeg' => string 'arizona-az' (length=10)
I often find myself with one of the three values and needing to look up its corresponding value. To do this I find myself constantly having to iterate through the array of states to find the data I need. Like this:
foreach ($this->data['stateList'] as $state)
{
if ($state['stateCode'] == $searchParams['state'])
{
$stateSeg = $state['stateSeg'];
break;
}
}
$url = BASEURL . '/' . $stateSeg . ".html";
This seems inefficient to me. I think the most efficient solution I’ve been able to come up with is to turn states into objects and put them in array with multiple keys for stateCode, stateSeg, and stateName each pointing to the same state object, so they can be referenced like this:
stateList[‘CA’]->getStateSeg();
or
stateList[‘Arizona’]->getStateCode();
or
stateList[‘alaska-ak’]->getStateName();
etc…
This also seems like kind of a hack which would result in a rather large array (150 keys pointing to 50 objects) with replicated data (keys replicating data stored within objects).
Anyway, just thought I’d see if there is some kind of pattern for this type of problem. This array of states isn't the only thing I’ve come across where I’ve had to do this sort of iterative searching on multidimensional arrays to find corresponding values.
Question is tagged PHP and the code above is in PHP, but I am interested in elegant solutions in any language.
If php supports references and I know the state, I'd just pass a reference to the appropriate array element and extract from it the necessary field.
Alternatively, if you never know in advance what state you can get, create and use a map (associative container/array), let its efficient implementation take care of quickly finding whatever you need. Seems like you may need several of them.
Also, I wonder if you could get rid of everything except the "alaska-ak" strings. The data appears highly redundant.
I think your basic idea with the object and the arrays is not that bad, but instead of creating actually objects, I would just refer to the existing objects (better: array data). Let's see your original list again:
array
0 => &
array
'stateCode' => string 'AL' (length=2)
'stateName' => string 'Alabama' (length=7)
'stateSeg' => string 'alabama-al' (length=10)
1 => &
array
'stateCode' => string 'AK' (length=2)
'stateName' => string 'Alaska' (length=6)
'stateSeg' => string 'alaska-ak' (length=9)
2 => &
...
Each state object has an identifier, the array key: 0, 1, 2, ... .
All you need to do is to create three indexes based on key. You use the value as key (e.g. "AL" for "stateCode" index) and as value you take the array index, 0:
$indexStateCode['AL'] = 0;
You can then already look this up quickly:
$states[$indexStateCode['AL']];
Encapsulate this into a class with ArrayAccess and then on request instantiate the state object. You don't need it earlier.
Could you store the states in a mysql/sqlite table and use the database engine to do the lookup?
This seems inefficient to me
It isn't. Even worse-case, iterating through 50 items is probably an order of magnitude faster than querying a db.
a library to get a list of states
Not sure why you'd need a library to do this. But I'd either change the library to return the array how you need it, or wrap it in another module.
The data is somewhat redundant... All you need is two items: the state code and the state name. You can construct the "state seg" from those two. So keep a state code map and a state name map.

Mustache (PHP) Outputting associative array keys

In Mustache can I print out the name of an associative array key instead of its value?
i.e. So instead of this:
$cars= array(
'name'=>'ferrari', 'color'=>'red',
'name'=>'lambo', 'color'=>'yellow'
);
....
{{#cars}}
{{name}} is {{color}}
{{/cars}}
I would prefer to have a data source with a smaller footprint:
$cars= array('ferrari'=>'red', 'lambo'=>'yellow');
....
{{#cars}}
{{array_key_here}} is {{.}}
{{/cars}}
Is it possible?
I'm sure the OP has already moved on, but to anyone stumbling upon this post, I'd just like to point out that the reason this is not possible is because there is no predictable means of referencing anything in that array.
Think of a key in terms of a map, and you have more elaboration.
Use array_keys(). Or if you want to reverse index => value to value => index you can use array_flip().

Categories