I have two databases and I am trying to compare two tables. My code does not seem to be working, not sure what I am doing wrong.
Here is the code.
<?php
include 'connection.php';
/*
* This code compares between two tables
*/
//SQL call
$getData = $connection->prepare("SELECT `CustomerCity` FROM `auth` LEFT JOIN `tb_data.cobs.city` WHERE `CustomerCity` = `tb_data.cobs.city` LIMIT 3");
$getData->execute();
$gotData = $getData->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
print_r($gotData);
In my database I have two tables, on is cobs, the other is tb_data. tb_data has a table called cobs and auth is a table within a database called d_data. Both of these tables have a city column. I need get every record in auth that has a city that matches in the cobs table.
That looks like the query is using a mixture of explicit join syntax with obsolescent syntax for the join using the WHERE clause for the join conditions.
If so try:-
SELECT CustomerCity
FROM auth
LEFT JOIN tb_data.cobs
ON auth.CustomerCity = cobs.city
LIMIT 3
Others have pointed out that your query is wrong, but have not provided a correct answer. This is what you are likely looking for:
SELECT `auth.CustomerCity` FROM `auth`
LEFT JOIN `tb_data.cobs` ON `tb_data.cobs.city` = `auth.CustomerCity`
LIMIT 3
Try this :
Select *.auth, *.cobs from auth join cobs on auth.city = cobs.city limit 3
The query is incorrect, you need to specify the link betweeen the tables auth and tb_data.cobs.city. For example:
SELECT
*
FROM
FOOTABLE FOO
LEFT JOIN
BARTABLE BAR ON BAR.FOO_ID FOO.ID = -- here goes the link between them
WHERE
...
Related
So I'm trying to implement a JOIN in my PHP but I don't know how to include the WHERE clause with JOIN in my query.
I'm trying to do:
SELECT SpecialFacts.ConservationStatus, SpecialFacts.Reproduction, SpecialFacts.Length, Habitat.Type, Habitat.located
FROM SpecialFacts
INNER JOIN Habitat ON SpecialFacts.SpeciesID=Habitat.SpeciesID
WHERE SpeciesID="G. cuvier"
Basically I'm trying to make sure the join happens on the tables where the SpeciesID is G. cuvier but everything I have tried so far doesn't work and the error it is giving me now is "Column SpeciesID in where clause is ambiguous".
Here is my relevant PHP code:
<?php
include 'connect.php';
$result = mysqli_query($connect,"SELECT SpecialFacts.ConservationStatus, SpecialFacts.Reproduction, SpecialFacts.Length, Habitat.Type, Habitat.located FROM SpecialFacts INNER JOIN Habitat ON SpecialFacts.SpeciesID=Habitat.SpeciesID WHERE SpeciesID='G. cuvier'") or die("fail" . mysqli_error($connect));
$i = 0;
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row[$i];
$i = $i + 1;
}
Column SpeciesID exists in both tables, so it doesn't know which need to be compared to value given as G. cuvier. As you are writing every column name as table name with dot(.), the same should be in where condition column SpecialFacts.SpeciesID = "G. cuvier".
So query should be like:
SELECT SpecialFacts.ConservationStatus, SpecialFacts.Reproduction, SpecialFacts.Length, Habitat.Type, Habitat.located
FROM SpecialFacts
INNER JOIN Habitat ON SpecialFacts.SpeciesID=Habitat.SpeciesID
WHERE SpecialFacts.SpeciesID="G. cuvier"
It's not giving you that error because you're using WHERE incorrectly. It's giving you that error because there are multiple tables in your query that have a column with that name, hence the "ambiguous". You just need to disambiguate it by adding the table name to the identifier.
WHERE SpecialFacts.SpeciesID="G. cuvier"
or
WHERE Habitat.SpeciesID="G. cuvier"
Since you're inner joining the tables on that column, either table should work for the WHERE clause. I would suggest using the smaller table for performance reasons, but honestly I'm not 100% certain if it will matter or not. You can do EXPLAIN on each one to see how they compare.
Use below query instead
SELECT SpecialFacts.ConservationStatus, SpecialFacts.Reproduction, SpecialFacts.Length, Habitat.Type, Habitat.located
FROM SpecialFacts INNER JOIN Habitat
ON SpecialFacts.SpeciesID=Habitat.SpeciesID
WHERE SpecialFacts.SpeciesID='G. cuvier'
I have used single quote and used column name with table name.
I have some trouble when I Joining 3 tables, I use mysqli procedural. here's my query..
$select = $connection->conn->query('SELECT * FROM master_beli, supplier, karyawan WHERE supplier.id_supplier = master_beli.id_supplier AND karyawan.id_karyawan = master_beli.id_karyawan');
After that I viewing with this code
while($fetchData = $select->fetch_array()){
echo $fetchData['id_karyawan'].'<br>';
}
I don't know where the problem is, because I use this query a few months ago and it's worked, but now isn't work..
Could be your issue is related to the ambiguity of the column name id_karyawan present in two tables try use an explicit alias or a explict column naming eg :
$select = $connection->conn->query('SELECT master_beli.id_karyawan
FROM master_beli
INNER JOIN supplier ON supplier.id_supplier = master_beli.id_supplier
INNER JOIN karyawan ON karyawan.id_karyawan = master_beli.id_karyawan');
and as suggested in the code above you should use explicit join sintax ..for better readibilty
(the use of implict join sintax is not more promoted in sql)
SELECT master_beli.id_supplier,master_beli.id_karyawan
FROM master_beli
join supplier on supplier.id_supplier = master_beli.id_supplier
join karyawan on karyawan.id_karyawan = master_beli.id_karyawan;
it work on mysql
I have to select data from multiple tables based on single key value. I have one table called maintable where I will get all the ids from, and i have another 10 tables in the same database which have maintable.id as a foreign key. Now I have to retrieve data from the 10 tables where maintable.id matches in one single table.
The code I have tried is:
$sql = select id from maintable;
$runsql = mysql_query($sql);
while($sqlRow = mysql_fetch_array($runsql ,MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
for($i=1;$i<=10(This is another table count);$i++) {
$servSql = "select * from table.$i where ref_id = ".$sqlRow['id'];
$runServerSql = mysql_query($servSql);
while($serverRow = mysql_fetch_array($runServSql,MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
}
}
}
Try something like this in a join:
SELECT * FROM maintable m
INNER JOIN othertable o
ON m.id = o.id
That will select from both tables using an inner join ON the id column. You may want to look up a basic SQL tutorial to learn the basic types of joins you can use. Good luck!
I have two tables:
sk_accounts //details of user
acnt_user_id
acnt_fname //first name
acnt_lname
acnt_profile_picture
acnt_member_class
so on........
sk_following //table containing details of users who are following others
id
flwing_follower_id //id of the user who are followed by other followers
flwing_following_user_id
following_date
I want to display details of the follower based on the following Mysql code.Unfortunately it returns zero rows eventhough there are 3 rows.My query is like this:
$query_following = "SELECT sk_following.flwing_following_user_id,
sk_accounts.acnt_fname,
sk_accounts.acnt_lname,
sk_accounts.acnt_member_class,
sk_accounts.acnt_profile_picture
FROM sk_following
INNER JOIN sk_accounts
WHERE sk_following.flwing_follower_id='$id' AND sk_accounts.acnt_user_id=sk_following.flwing_following_user_id AND CONCAT(sk_accounts.acnt_fname,' ',sk_accounts.acnt_lname)='$name'";
$result_following = mysql_query($query_following);
$count_following = mysql_num_rows($result_following);
echo $count_following;
Note:$id and $name contain values
Kindly help me.Thanks in advance.
Try this,
"SELECT sk_following.flwing_following_user_id,
sk_accounts.acnt_fname,
sk_accounts.acnt_lname,
sk_accounts.acnt_member_class,
sk_accounts.acnt_profile_picture
FROM sk_following
LEFT JOIN sk_accounts ON sk_accounts.acnt_user_id=sk_following.flwing_following_user_id
WHERE sk_following.flwing_follower_id='$id'
AND CONCAT(sk_accounts.acnt_fname,' ',sk_accounts.acnt_lname)='$name'";
may this help you.
Hard to completely understand without seeing sample data and desired output, but should your JOIN be on the flwing_follower_id and not the flwing_following_user_id?
SELECT sk_following.flwing_following_user_id,
sk_accounts.acnt_fname,
sk_accounts.acnt_lname,
sk_accounts.acnt_member_class,
sk_accounts.acnt_profile_picture
FROM sk_following
INNER JOIN sk_accounts ON sk_accounts.acnt_user_id=sk_following.flwing_follower_id
WHERE sk_following.flwing_follower_id='$id'
AND CONCAT(sk_accounts.acnt_fname,' ',sk_accounts.acnt_lname)='$name'
Good luck.
I have an issue getting data from three tables, which I want to return using one query.
I've done this before using a query something like this one:
$query = mysql_query("SELECT
maintable.`id`,
maintable.`somedata`,
maintable.`subtable1_id`,
subtable1.`somedata`,
subtable1.`subtable2_id`,
subtable2.`somedata`
FROM
`maintable` maintable,
`subtable1` subtable1,
`subtable2` subtable2
WHERE
maintable.`somedata` = 'some_search' AND
subtable1.`id` = maintable.`subtable1_id` AND
subtable2.`id` = subtable1.`subtable2_id`
")or die(mysql_error());
The problem this time is that the extra details might not actually apply. I need to return all results that match some_search in maintable, even if there is no subtable1_id specified.
I need something that will go along the lines of
WHERE
maintable.`somedata` = 'some_search'
AND IF maintable.`subtable1_id` IS NOT NULL (
WHERE subtable1.`id` = maintable.`subtable1_id` AND
subtable2.`id` = subtable1.`subtable2_id`
)
As you will probably guess, I am not an advanced mysql user! Try as I might, I cannot get the syntax right, and I have had no luck searching for solutions on the web.
Any help much appreciated!
It seems like the basic distinction you're looking for is between an INNER JOIN and a LEFT JOIN in MySQL.
An INNER JOIN will require a reference between the two tables. There must be a match on both sides for the row to be returned.
A LEFT JOIN will return matches in both rows, like an INNER, but it will also returns rows from your primary table even if no rows match in your secondary tables -- their fields will be NULL.
You can find example syntax in the docs.
If I got this right, you need to use MySQL LEFT JOIN. Try this:
SELECT
m.id,
m.somedata,
m.subtable1_id,
s1.somedata,
s1.subtable2_id,
s2.somedata
FROM
maintable m
LEFT JOIN
subtable1 s1
ON
m.subtable1_id = s1.id
LEFT JOIN
subtable2 s2
ON
s1.subtable2_id = s2.id
WHERE
m.somedata = 'some search'
This will return the data of maintable even if there's no equivalent data in subtable1 or 2 OR data of maintable and subtable1 if there's no equivalent data in subtable2.
How about this:
WHERE
maintable.`somedata` = 'some_search'
AND (maintable.`subtable1_id` IS NULL OR (
subtable1.`id` = maintable.`subtable1_id` AND
subtable2.`id` = subtable1.`subtable2_id` )
)
Keep in mind that this will result in a cross product of subtable1 and subtable2 with maintable when subtable1_id is NULL.