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I am trying to display a website to a user, having downloaded it using php.
This is the script I am using:
<?php
$url = 'http://stackoverflow.com/pagecalledjohn.php';
//Download page
$site = file_get_contents($url);
//Fix relative URLs
$site = str_replace('src="','src="' . $url,$site);
$site = str_replace('url(','url(' . $url,$site);
//Display to user
echo $site;
?>
So far this script works a treat except for a few major problems with the str_replace function. The problem comes with relative urls. If we use an image on our made up pagecalledjohn.php of a cat (Something like this: ). It is a png and as I see it it can be placed on the page using 6 different urls:
1. src="//www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"
2. src="http://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"
3. src="https://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"
4. src="somedirectory/cat.png"
4 is not applicable in this case but added anyway!
5. src="/cat.png"
6. src="cat.png"
Is there a way, using php, I can search for src=" and replace it with the url (filename removed) of the page being downloaded, but without sticking url in there if it is options 1,2 or 3 and change procedure slightly for 4,5 and 6?
Rather than trying to change every path reference in the source code, why don't you simply inject a <base> tag in your header to specifically indicate the base URL upon which all relative URL's should be calculated?
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base
This can be achieved using your DOM manipulation tool of choice. The example below would show how to do this using DOMDocument and related classes.
$target_domain = 'http://stackoverflow.com/';
$url = $target_domain . 'pagecalledjohn.php';
//Download page
$site = file_get_contents($url);
$dom = DOMDocument::loadHTML($site);
if($dom instanceof DOMDocument === false) {
// something went wrong in loading HTML to DOM Document
// provide error messaging and exit
}
// find <head> tag
$head_tag_list = $dom->getElementsByTagName('head');
// there should only be one <head> tag
if($head_tag_list->length !== 1) {
throw new Exception('Wow! The HTML is malformed without single head tag.');
}
$head_tag = $head_tag_list->item(0);
// find first child of head tag to later use in insertion
$head_has_children = $head_tag->hasChildNodes();
if($head_has_children) {
$head_tag_first_child = $head_tag->firstChild;
}
// create new <base> tag
$base_element = $dom->createElement('base');
$base_element->setAttribute('href', $target_domain);
// insert new base tag as first child to head tag
if($head_has_children) {
$base_node = $head_tag->insertBefore($base_element, $head_tag_first_child);
} else {
$base_node = $head_tag->appendChild($base_element);
}
echo $dom->saveHTML();
At the very minimum, it you truly want to modify all path references in the source code, I would HIGHLY recommend doing so with DOM manipulation tools (DOMDOcument, DOMXPath, etc.) rather than regex. I think you will find it a much more stable solution.
I don't know if I get your question completely right, if you want to deal with all text-sequences enclosed in src=" and ", the following pattern could make it:
~(\ssrc=")([^"]+)(")~
It has three capturing groups of which the second one contains the data you're interested in. The first and last are useful to change the whole match.
Now you can replace all instances with a callback function that is changing the places. I've created a simple string with all the 6 cases you've got:
$site = <<<BUFFER
1. src="//www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"
2. src="http://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"
3. src="https://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"
4. src="somedirectory/cat.png"
5. src="/cat.png"
6. src="cat.png"
BUFFER;
Let's ignore for a moment that there are no surrounding HTML tags, you're not parsing HTML anyway I'm sure as you haven't asked for a HTML parser but for a regular expression. In the following example, the match in the middle (the URL) will be enclosed so that it's clear it matched:
So now to replace each of the links let's start lightly by just highlighting them in the string.
$pattern = '~(\ssrc=")([^"]+)(")~';
echo preg_replace_callback($pattern, function ($matches) {
return $matches[1] . ">>>" . $matches[2] . "<<<" . $matches[3];
}, $site);
The output for the example given then is:
1. src=">>>//www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png<<<"
2. src=">>>http://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png<<<"
3. src=">>>https://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png<<<"
4. src=">>>somedirectory/cat.png<<<"
5. src=">>>/cat.png<<<"
6. src=">>>cat.png<<<"
As the way of replacing the string is to be changed, it can be extracted, so it is easier to change:
$callback = function($method) {
return function ($matches) use ($method) {
return $matches[1] . $method($matches[2]) . $matches[3];
};
};
This function creates the replace callback based on a method of replacing you pass as parameter.
Such a replacement function could be:
$highlight = function($string) {
return ">>>$string<<<";
};
And it's called like the following:
$pattern = '~(\ssrc=")([^"]+)(")~';
echo preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback($highlight), $site);
The output remains the same, this was just to illustrate how the extraction worked:
1. src=">>>//www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png<<<"
2. src=">>>http://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png<<<"
3. src=">>>https://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png<<<"
4. src=">>>somedirectory/cat.png<<<"
5. src=">>>/cat.png<<<"
6. src=">>>cat.png<<<"
The benefit of this is that for the replacement function, you only need to deal with the URL match as single string, not with regular expression matches array for the different groups.
Now to your second half of your question: How to replace this with the specific URL handling like removing the filename. This can be done by parsing the URL itself and remove the filename (basename) from the path component. Thanks to the extraction, you can put this into a simple function:
$removeFilename = function ($url) {
$url = new Net_URL2($url);
$base = basename($path = $url->getPath());
$url->setPath(substr($path, 0, -strlen($base)));
return $url;
};
This code makes use of Pear's Net_URL2 URL component (also available via Packagist and Github, your OS packages might have it, too). It can parse and modify URLs easily, so is nice to have for the job.
So now the replacement done with the new URL filename replacement function:
$pattern = '~(\ssrc=")([^"]+)(")~';
echo preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback($removeFilename), $site);
And the result then is:
1. src="//www.stackoverflow.com/"
2. src="http://www.stackoverflow.com/"
3. src="https://www.stackoverflow.com/"
4. src="somedirectory/"
5. src="/"
6. src=""
Please note that this is exemplary. It shows how you can to it with regular expressions. You can however to it as well with a HTML parser. Let's make this an actual HTML fragment:
1. <img src="//www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"/>
2. <img src="http://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"/>
3. <img src="https://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png"/>
4. <img src="somedirectory/cat.png"/>
5. <img src="/cat.png"/>
6. <img src="cat.png"/>
And then process all <img> "src" attributes with the created replacement filter function:
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$saved = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$doc->loadHTML($site, LIBXML_HTML_NOIMPLIED | LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD);
libxml_use_internal_errors($saved);
$srcs = (new DOMXPath($doc))->query('//img/#hsrc') ?: [];
foreach ($srcs as $src) {
$src->nodeValue = $removeFilename($src->nodeValue);
}
echo $doc->saveHTML();
The result then again is:
1. <img src="//www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png">
2. <img src="http://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png">
3. <img src="https://www.stackoverflow.com/cat.png">
4. <img src="somedirectory/cat.png">
5. <img src="/cat.png">
6. <img src="cat.png">
Just a different way of parsing has been used - the replacement still is the same. Just to offer two different ways that are also the same in part.
I suggest doing it in more steps.
In order to not complicate the solution, let's assume that any src value is always an image (it could as well be something else, e.g. a script).
Also, let's assume that there are no spaces, between equals sign and quotes (this can be fixed easily if there are). Finally, let's assume that the file name does not contain any escaped quotes (if it did, regexp would be more complicated).
So you'd use the following regexp to find all image references:
src="([^"]*)". (Also, this does not cover the case, where src is enclosed into single quotes. But it is easy to create a similar regexp for that.)
However, the processing logic could be done with preg_replace_callback function, instead of str_replace. You can provide a callback to this function, where each url can be processed, based on its contents.
So you could do something like this (not tested!):
$site = preg_replace_callback(
'src="([^"]*)"',
function ($src) {
$url = $src[1];
$ret = "";
if (preg_match("^//", $url)) {
// case 1.
$ret = "src='" . $url . '"';
}
else if (preg_match("^https?://", $url)) {
// case 2. and 3.
$ret = "src='" . $url . '"';
}
else {
// case 4., 5., 6.
$ret = "src='http://your.site.com.com/" . $url . '"';
}
return $ret;
},
$site
);
I'm not sure what the terminology is, but basically I have a site that uses the "tag-it" system, currently you can click on the tags and it takes the user to
topics.php?tags=example
My question is what sort of scripting or coding would be required to be able to add additional links?
topics.php?tags=example&tags=example2
or
topics.php?tags=example+example2
Here is the code in how my site is linked to tags.
header("Location: topics.php?tags={$t}");
or
<?php echo strtolower($fetch_name->tags);?>
Thanks for any hints or tips.
You cannot really pass tags two times as a GET parameter although you can pass it as an array
topics.php?tags[]=example&tags[]=example2
Assuming this is what you want try
$string = "topics.php?";
foreach($tags as $t)
{
$string .= "tag[]=$t&";
}
$string = substr($string, 0, -1);
We iterate through the array concatenating value to our $string. The last line removes an extra & symbol that will appear after the last iteration
There is also another option that looks a bit more dirty but might be better depending on your needs
$string = "topics.php?tag[]=" . implode($tags, "&tag[]=");
Note Just make sure the tags array is not empty
topics.php?tags=example&tags=example2
will break in the back end;
you have to assign the data to one variable:
topics.php?tags=example+example2
looks good you can access it in the back end explode it by the + sign:
//toplics.php
<?php
...
$tags = urlencode($_GET['tags']);
$tags_arr = explode('+', $tags); // array of all tags
$current_tags = ""; //make this accessible in the view;
if($tags){
$current_tags = $tags ."+";
}
//show your data
?>
Edit:
you can create the fron-end tags:
<a href="topics.php?tags=<?php echo $current_tags ;?>horror">
horror
</a>
Based on the strip_tags documentation, the second parameter takes the allowable tags. However in my case, I want to do the reverse. Say I'll accept the tags the script_tags normally (default) accept, but strip only the <script> tag. Any possible way for this?
I don't mean somebody to code it for me, but rather an input of possible ways on how to achieve this (if possible) is greatly appreciated.
EDIT
To use the HTML Purifier HTML.ForbiddenElements config directive, it seems you would do something like:
require_once '/path/to/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
$config->set('HTML.ForbiddenElements', array('script','style','applet'));
$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
$clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html);
http://htmlpurifier.org/docs
HTML.ForbiddenElements should be set to an array. What I don't know is what form the array members should take:
array('script','style','applet')
Or:
array('<script>','<style>','<applet>')
Or... Something else?
I think it's the first form, without delimiters; HTML.AllowedElements uses a form of configuration string somewhat common to TinyMCE's valid elements syntax:
tinyMCE.init({
...
valid_elements : "a[href|target=_blank],strong/b,div[align],br",
...
});
So my guess is it's just the term, and no attributes should be provided (since you're banning the element... although there is a HTML.ForbiddenAttributes, too). But that's a guess.
I'll add this note from the HTML.ForbiddenAttributes docs, as well:
Warning: This directive complements %HTML.ForbiddenElements,
accordingly, check out that directive for a discussion of why you
should think twice before using this directive.
Blacklisting is just not as "robust" as whitelisting, but you may have your reasons. Just beware and be careful.
Without testing, I'm not sure what to tell you. I'll keep looking for an answer, but I will likely go to bed first. It is very late. :)
Although I think you really should use HTML Purifier and utilize it's HTML.ForbiddenElements configuration directive, I think a reasonable alternative if you really, really want to use strip_tags() is to derive a whitelist from the blacklist. In other words, remove what you don't want and then use what's left.
For instance:
function blacklistElements($blacklisted = '', &$errors = array()) {
if ((string)$blacklisted == '') {
$errors[] = 'Empty string.';
return array();
}
$html5 = array(
"<menu>","<command>","<summary>","<details>","<meter>","<progress>",
"<output>","<keygen>","<textarea>","<option>","<optgroup>","<datalist>",
"<select>","<button>","<input>","<label>","<legend>","<fieldset>","<form>",
"<th>","<td>","<tr>","<tfoot>","<thead>","<tbody>","<col>","<colgroup>",
"<caption>","<table>","<math>","<svg>","<area>","<map>","<canvas>","<track>",
"<source>","<audio>","<video>","<param>","<object>","<embed>","<iframe>",
"<img>","<del>","<ins>","<wbr>","<br>","<span>","<bdo>","<bdi>","<rp>","<rt>",
"<ruby>","<mark>","<u>","<b>","<i>","<sup>","<sub>","<kbd>","<samp>","<var>",
"<code>","<time>","<data>","<abbr>","<dfn>","<q>","<cite>","<s>","<small>",
"<strong>","<em>","<a>","<div>","<figcaption>","<figure>","<dd>","<dt>",
"<dl>","<li>","<ul>","<ol>","<blockquote>","<pre>","<hr>","<p>","<address>",
"<footer>","<header>","<hgroup>","<aside>","<article>","<nav>","<section>",
"<body>","<noscript>","<script>","<style>","<meta>","<link>","<base>",
"<title>","<head>","<html>"
);
$list = trim(strtolower($blacklisted));
$list = preg_replace('/[^a-z ]/i', '', $list);
$list = '<' . str_replace(' ', '> <', $list) . '>';
$list = array_map('trim', explode(' ', $list));
return array_diff($html5, $list);
}
Then run it:
$blacklisted = '<html> <bogus> <EM> em li ol';
$whitelist = blacklistElements($blacklisted);
if (count($errors)) {
echo "There were errors.\n";
print_r($errors);
echo "\n";
} else {
// Do strip_tags() ...
}
http://codepad.org/LV8ckRjd
So if you pass in what you don't want to allow, it will give you back the HTML5 element list in an array form that you can then feed into strip_tags() after joining it into a string:
$stripped = strip_tags($html, implode('', $whitelist)));
Caveat Emptor
Now, I've kind've hacked this together and I know there are some issues I haven't thought out yet. For instance, from the strip_tags() man page for the $allowable_tags argument:
Note:
This parameter should not contain whitespace. strip_tags() sees a tag
as a case-insensitive string between < and the first whitespace or >.
It means that strip_tags("<br/>", "<br>") returns an empty string.
It's late and for some reason I can't quite figure out what this means for this approach. So I'll have to think about that tomorrow. I also compiled the HTML element list in the function's $html5 element from this MDN documentation page. Sharp-eyed reader's might notice all of the tags are in this form:
<tagName>
I'm not sure how this will effect the outcome, whether I need to take into account variations in the use of a shorttag <tagName/> and some of the, ahem, odder variations. And, of course, there are more tags out there.
So it's probably not production ready. But you get the idea.
First, see what others have said on this topic:
Strip <script> tags and everything in between with PHP?
and
remove script tag from HTML content
It seems you have 2 choices, one is a Regex solution, both the links above give them. The second is to use HTML Purifier.
If you are stripping the script tag for some other reason than sanitation of user content, the Regex could be a good solution. However, as everyone has warned, it is a good idea to use HTML Purifier if you are sanitizing input.
PHP(5 or greater) solution:
If you want to remove <script> tags (or any other), and also you want to remove the content inside tags, you should use:
OPTION 1 (simplest):
preg_replace('#<script(.*?)>(.*?)</script>#is', '', $text);
OPTION 2 (more versatile):
<?php
$html = "<p>Your HTML code</p><script>With malicious code</script>"
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$script = $dom->getElementsByTagName('script');
$remove = [];
foreach($script as $item)
{
$item->parentNode->removeChild($item);
}
$html = $dom->saveHTML();
Then $html will be:
"<p>Your HTML code</p>"
This is what I use to strip out a list of forbidden tags, can do both removing of tags wrapping content and tags including content, Plus trim off leftover white space.
$description = trim(preg_replace([
# Strip tags around content
'/\<(.*)doctype(.*)\>/i',
'/\<(.*)html(.*)\>/i',
'/\<(.*)head(.*)\>/i',
'/\<(.*)body(.*)\>/i',
# Strip tags and content inside
'/\<(.*)script(.*)\>(.*)<\/script>/i',
], '', $description));
Input example:
$description = '<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p>This distinctive Mini Chopper with Desire styling has a powerful wattage and high capacity which makes it a very versatile kitchen accessory. It also comes equipped with a durable glass bowl and lid for easy storage.</p>
<script type="application/javascript">alert('Hello world');</script>
</body>
</html>';
Output result:
<p>This distinctive Mini Chopper with Desire styling has a powerful wattage and high capacity which makes it a very versatile kitchen accessory. It also comes equipped with a durable glass bowl and lid for easy storage.</p>
I use the following:
function strip_tags_with_forbidden_tags($input, $forbidden_tags)
{
foreach (explode(',', $forbidden_tags) as $tag) {
$tag = preg_replace(array('/^</', '/>$/'), array('', ''), $tag);
$input = preg_replace(sprintf('/<%s[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/%s>/', $tag, $tag), '$1', $input);
}
return $input;
}
Then you can do:
echo strip_tags_with_forbidden_tags('<cancel>abc</cancel>xpto<p>def></p><g>xyz</g><t>xpto</t>', 'cancel,g');
Output: 'abcxpto<p>def></p>xyz<t>xpto</t>'
echo strip_tags_with_forbidden_tags('<cancel>abc</cancel> xpto <p>def></p> <g>xyz</g> <t>xpto</t>', 'cancel,g');
Outputs: 'abc xpto <p>def></p> xyz <t>xpto</t>'
I have latex + html code somewhere in the following form:
...some text1.... \[latex-code1\]....some text2....\[latex-code2\]....etc
Firstly I want to obtain the latex codes in an array codes[] to be able to send them to a server for rendering, so that
code[0]=latex-code1, code[1]=latex-code2, etc
Secondly, I want to modify this text so that it looks like:
...some text1.... <img src="root/1.png">....some text2....<img src="root/2.png">....etc
i.e, the i-th latex code fragment is replaced by the link to the i-th rendered image.
I have been trying to do this with preg_replace_callback and preg_match_all but being new to PHP haven't been able to make it work. Please advise.
If you're looking for codez:
$html = '...some text1.... \[latex-code1\]....some text2....\[latex-code2\]....etc';
$codes = array();
$count = 0;
$replace = function($matches) use (&$codes, &$count) {
list(, $codes[]) = $matches;
return sprintf('<img src="root/%d.png">', ++$count);
};
$changed = preg_replace_callback('~\\\\\\[(.+?)\\\\\\]~', $replace, $html);
echo "Original: $html\n";
echo "Changed : $changed\n\nLatex Codes: ", print_r($codes, 1), "Count: ", $count;
I don't know at which part you've got the problems, if it's the regex pattern, you use characters inside your markers that needs heavy escaping: For PHP and PCRE, that's why there are so many slashes.
Another tricky part is the callback function because it needs to collect the codes as well as having a counter. It's done in the example with an anonymous function that has variable aliases / references in it's use clause. This makes the variables $codes and $count available inside the callback.
UPDATE:
Thank you all for your input. Some additional information.
It's really just a small chunk of markup (20 lines) I'm working with and had aimed to to leverage a regex to do the work.
I also do have the ability to hack up the script (an ecommerce one) to insert the classes as the navigation is built. I wanted to limit the number of hacks I have in place to keep things easier on myself when I go to update to the latest version of the software.
With that said, I'm pretty aware of my situation and the various options available to me. The first part of my regex works as expected. I posted really more or less to see if someone would say, "hey dummy, this is easy just change this....."
After coming close with a few of my efforts, it's more of the principle at this point. To just know (and learn) a solution exists for this problem. I also hate being beaten by a piece of code.
ORIGINAL:
I'm trying to leverage regular expressions to add a CSS a class to the first and last list items within an ordered list. I've tried a bunch of different ways but can't produce the results I'm looking for.
I've got a regular expression for the first list item but can't seem to figure a correct one out for the last. Here is what I'm working with:
$patterns = array('/<ul+([^<]*)<li/m', '/<([^<]*)(?<=<li)(.*)<\/ul>/s');
$replace = array('<ul$1<li class="first"','<li class="last"$2$3</ul>');
$navigation = preg_replace($patterns, $replace, $navigation);
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Jamie Zawinski would have something to say about this...
Do you have a proper HTML parser? I don't know if there's anything like hpricot available for PHP, but that's the right way to deal with it. You could at least employ hpricot to do the first cleanup for you.
If you're actually generating the HTML -- do it there. It looks like you want to generate some navigation and have a .first and .last kind of thing on it. Take a step back and try that.
+1 to generating the right html as the best option.
But a completely different approach, which may or may not be acceptable to you: you could use javascript.
This uses jquery to make it easy ...
$(document).ready(
function() {
$('#id-of-ul:firstChild').addClass('first');
$('#id-of-ul:lastChild').addClass('last');
}
);
As I say, may or may not be any use in this case, but I think its a valid solution to the problem in some cases.
PS: You say ordered list, then give ul in your example. ol = ordered list, ul = unordered list
You wrote:
$patterns = array('/<ul+([^<]*)<li/m','/<([^<]*)(?<=<li)(.*)<\/ul>/s');
First pattern:
ul+ => you search something like ullll...
The m modifier is useless here, since you don't use ^ nor $.
Second pattern:
Using .* along with s is "dangerous", because you might select the whole document up to the last /ul of the page...
And well, I would just drop s modifier and use: (<li\s)(.*?</li>\s*</ul>) with replace: '$1class="last" $2'
In view of above remarks, I would write the first expression: <ul.*?>\s*<li
Although I am tired of seeing the Jamie Zawinski quote each time there is a regex question, Dustin is right in pointing you to a HTML parser (or just generating the right HTML from the start!): regexes and HTML doesn't mix well, because HTML syntax is complex, and unless you act on a well known machine generated output with very predictable result, you are prone to get something breaking in some cases.
I don't know if anyone cares any longer, but I have a solution that works in my simple test case (and I believe it should work in the general case).
First, let me point out two things: While PhiLho is right in that the s is "dangerous", since dots may match everything up to the final of the document, this may very well be what you want. It only becomes a problem with not well formed pages. Be careful with any such regex on large, manually written pages.
Second, php has a special meaning of backslashes, even in single quotes. Most regexen will perform well either way, but you should always double-escape them, just in case.
Now, here's my code:
<?php
$navigation='<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
<li>Beer</li>
<li>Water</li>
</ul>';
$patterns = array('/<ul.*?>\\s*<li/',
'/<li((.(?<!<li))*?<\\/ul>)/s');
$replace = array('$0 class="first"',
'<li class="last"$1');
$navigation = preg_replace($patterns, $replace, $navigation);
echo $navigation;
?>
This will output
<ul>
<li class="first">Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
<li>Beer</li>
<li class="last">Water</li>
</ul>
This assumes no line feeds inside the opening <ul...> tag. If there are any, use the s modifier on the first expression too.
The magic happens in (.(?<!<li))*?. This will match any character (the dot) that is not the beginning of the string <li, repeated any amount of times (the *) in a non-greedy fashion (the ?).
Of course, the whole thing would have to be expanded if there is a chance the list items already have the class attribute set. Also, if there is only one list item, it will match twice, giving it two such attributes. At least for xhtml, this would break validation.
You could load the navigation in a SimpleXML object and work with that. This prevents you from breaking your markup with some crazy regex :)
As a preface .. this is waaay over-complicating things in most use-cases. Please see other answers for more sanity :)
Here is a little PHP class I wrote to solve a similar problem. It adds 'first', 'last' and any other classes you want. It will handle li's with no "class" attribute as well as those that already have some class(es).
<?php
/**
* Modify list items in pre-rendered html.
*
* Usage Example:
* $replaced_text = ListAlter::addClasses($original_html, array('cool', 'awsome'));
*/
class ListAlter {
private $classes = array();
private $classes_found = FALSE;
private $count = 0;
private $total = 0;
// No public instances.
private function __construct() {}
/**
* Adds 'first', 'last', and any extra classes you want.
*/
static function addClasses($html, $extra_classes = array()) {
$instance = new self();
$instance->classes = $extra_classes;
$total = preg_match_all('~<li([^>]*?)>~', $html, $matches);
$instance->total = $total ? $total : 0;
return preg_replace_callback('~<li([^>]*?)>~', array($instance, 'processListItem'), $html);
}
private function processListItem($matches) {
$this->count++;
$this->classes_found = FALSE;
$processed = preg_replace_callback('~(\w+)="(.*?)"~', array($this, 'appendClasses'), $matches[0]);
if (!$this->classes_found) {
$classes = $this->classes;
if ($this->count == 1) {
$classes[] = 'first';
}
if ($this->count == $this->total) {
$classes[] = 'last';
}
if (!empty($classes)) {
$processed = rtrim($matches[0], '>') . ' class="' . implode(' ', $classes) . '">';
}
}
return $processed;
}
private function appendClasses($matches) {
array_shift($matches);
list($name, $value) = $matches;
if ($name == 'class') {
$value = array_filter(explode(' ', $value));
$value = array_merge($value, $this->classes);
if ($this->count == 1) {
$value[] = 'first';
}
if ($this->count == $this->total) {
$value[] = 'last';
}
$value = implode(' ', $value);
$this->classes_found = TRUE;
}
return sprintf('%s="%s"', $name, $value);
}
}