Can implement dynamic validation on element level? - php

Can implement dynamic validation on element level? I used this example to implement validation of one element dependent on the value of the other element. But for this purpose I'll need to implement this for every single form where I use this element (comment) with this validation. I have many forms like that. Is there way to do the following:
to take this filter/validation logic to the element level using some kind of "data-comment-for" attribute and retrieving the value of the element on which it depends from the parent form.
This is my current code (but I need to have it for every form now. It does not look elegant at all) :
class CompetencyAdvanceHumanRightsAndJusticeFormFilter extends InputFilter
{
public function isValid($context = null)
{
$figradeCommentName = 'applJusticeFIGrade'.'Comment';
$forGrade = $this->get('applJusticeFIGrade');
$gradeComment = $this->get($figradeCommentName);
$applJusticeFIGradeRawValue = $forGrade->getRawValue('applJusticeFIGrade');
if(is_numeric($applJusticeFIGradeRawValue)){
$gradeValue = intval($applJusticeFIGradeRawValue);
}else{
$gradeValue = $applJusticeFIGradeRawValue;
}
if ($gradeValue != 'na' && $gradeValue > 0) {
$gradeComment->setRequired(true);
$validatorChain = new Validator\ValidatorChain();
$validatorChain->attach(
new Validator\NotEmpty(),
true
);
$gradeComment->setValidatorChain($validatorChain);
}
return parent::isValid($context);
}
public function __construct(){
$this->add(array(
'name' => 'id',
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
array('name' => 'Int'),
),
));
$this->add(array(
'name' => 'studEvalId',
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
array('name' => 'Int'),
),
));
}
}
EDIT:
I added code for the custom element to the question. There are some "leftovers" of my attempts to place this logic to the element level.
Comment Element
class Comment extends Element implements InputProviderInterface
{
/**
* #var ValidatorInterface
*/
protected $validator;
// set its type
protected $attributes = array(
'type' => 'comment'
);
public function init()
{
if (null === $this->validator) {
$validator = new StringLength();
$validator->setMax(10);
$validator->setMessage('The comment should not exceed 1000 letters!', StringLength::INVALID);
$this->validator = $validator;
}
}
/**
* Get a validator if none has been set.
*
* #return ValidatorInterface
*/
public function getValidator()
{
return $this->validator;
}
/**
* #param ValidatorInterface $validator
* #return $this
*/
public function setValidator(ValidatorInterface $validator)
{
$this->validator = $validator;
return $this;
}
/**
* remove require and validator defaults because we have none
*
* #return array
*/
public function getInputSpecification()
{
// return array(
// 'name' => $this->getName(),
// 'required' => false,
// 'validators' => array(
// $this->getValidator(),
// ),
// 'filters' => array(
// new FIGradeCommentDynamicBufferFilter()
// ),
// );
return array(
'name' => $this->getName(),
'required' => false,
'filters' => array(
array('name' => 'Zend\Filter\StringTrim'),
),
'validators' => array(
$this->getValidator(),
),
);
}
// tell it where to find its view helper, so formRow and the like work correctly
public function getViewHelperConfig()
{
return array('type' => '\OnlineFieldEvaluation\View\Helper\FormComment');
}
}

You could make a base abstract input-filter class and an interface and make all your form filters extend the base class that implements the interface with the methods you expect inside your form classes to make the thing work correctly.
Make an interface with the methods:
interface GradeCommentFormFilterInterface()
{
protected function getGradeInput();
protected function getCommentInput();
}
Then you move the common code to your base class:
abstract class BaseGradeCommentFormFilter extends InputFilter implements GradeCommentFormFilterInterface
{
protected function getGradeInput()
{
return $this->get(static::GRADE_NAME);
}
protected function getCommentInput()
{
return $this->get(static::GRADE_NAME . 'Comment');
}
public function isValid($context = null)
{
$gradeInput = $this->getGradeInput();
$commentInput = $this->getCommentInput();
$rawValue = $this->getRawValue($gradeInput);
if(is_numeric($rawValue))
{
$gradeValue = intval($rawValue);
}
else
$gradeValue = $rawValue;
if ($gradeValue != 'na' && $gradeValue > 0) {
$commentInput->setRequired(true);
$validatorChain = new Validator\ValidatorChain();
$validatorChain->attach(
new Validator\NotEmpty(),
true
);
$commentInput->setValidatorChain($validatorChain);
}
return parent::isValid($context);
}
}
Now you can use your abstract class like this:
class CompetencyAdvanceHumanRightsAndJusticeFormFilter extends BaseGradeCommentFormFilter
{
const GRADE_NAME = 'applJusticeFIGrade';
//... other code
}
I quickly tried to make it work for your case, but this isn't tested, and probably there are ways to optimize this, but it gives you an idea of what you can do.

Related

Required option of the filter deactivates validation in ZF3

In ZF3 I created a form with two fields: text and url. Only one of them may be filled out by user and at least one must be filled out.
Imagine: one can put the contents of the site or the url of the site. The form may be used to grab certain data from the site or text.
I prepared two validator classes. One for each input. The classes were getting the input value of the other one from context parameter. The StringLength validator was used for both fields.
This worked almost fine but the bad issue was coming when both fields were submitted empty. Then the data did pass the validation while it should no.
At the case of this issue the fields have required turned to false.
When I switched them to true both of fields got required but I wanted only one to be required.
So the goal is that when both fields were empty the validation result would get false. Then the only one message should appear. I mean the message more or less like this: One of fields must be filled out. Not the 'required' message.
Here you are the form class and both validator classes.
<?php
namespace Application\Filter;
use Application\Form\Test as Form;
use Application\Validator\Text;
use Application\Validator\Url;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilter;
class Test extends InputFilter
{
public function init()
{
$this->add([
'name' => Form::TEXT,
'required' => false,
'validators' => [
['name' => Text::class],
],
]);
$this->add([
'name' => Form::URL,
'required' => false,
'validators' => [
['name' => Url::class],
],
]);
}
}
<?php
namespace Application\Validator;
use Zend\Validator\StringLength;
use Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
class Text implements ValidatorInterface
{
protected $stringLength;
protected $messages = [];
public function __construct()
{
$this->stringLengthValidator = new StringLength();
}
public function isValid($value, $context = null)
{
if (empty($context['url'])) {
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMin(3);
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMax(5000);
if ($this->stringLengthValidator->isValid($value)) {
return true;
}
$this->messages = $this->stringLengthValidator->getMessages();
return false;
}
if (!empty($value)) return false;
}
public function getMessages()
{
return $this->messages;
}
}
<?php
namespace Application\Validator;
use Zend\Validator\StringLength;
use Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
class Url implements ValidatorInterface
{
const ERROR_NOT_ALLOWED_STRING = 'string-not-allowed';
protected $stringLength;
protected $messages = [
self::ERROR_NOT_ALLOWED_STRING => 'Only one of text and url field may by filled.',
];
public function __construct()
{
$this->stringLengthValidator = new StringLength();
}
public function isValid($value, $context = null)
{
if (empty($context['text'])) {
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMin(3);
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMax(500);
if ($this->stringLengthValidator->isValid($value)) {
return true;
}
$this->messages = $this->stringLengthValidator->getMessages();
return false;
}
if (!empty($value)) return false;
}
public function getMessages()
{
return $this->messages;
}
}
Update
I used advises from #Crisp and had to do some correction in the code. Added returns and message handling. The working code is below:
<?php
namespace Application\Filter;
use Application\Form\Test as Form;
use Application\Validator\Text;
use Application\Validator\Url;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilter;
class Test extends InputFilter
{
public function init()
{
$this->add([
'name' => Form::TEXT,
'required' => false,
'allow_empty' => true,
'continue_if_empty' => true,
'validators' => [
['name' => Text::class],
],
]);
$this->add([
'name' => Form::URL,
'required' => false,
'allow_empty' => true,
'continue_if_empty' => true,
'validators' => [
['name' => Url::class],
],
]);
}
}
<?php
namespace Application\Validator;
use Zend\Validator\StringLength;
use Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
class Text implements ValidatorInterface
{
protected $stringLength;
protected $messages = [];
public function __construct()
{
$this->stringLengthValidator = new StringLength();
}
public function isValid($value, $context = null)
{
if (empty($context['url'])) {
if (empty($value)) return false;
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMin(3);
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMax(5000);
if ($this->stringLengthValidator->isValid($value)) {
return true;
}
$this->messages = $this->stringLengthValidator->getMessages();
return false;
}
if (!empty($value)) return false;
return true;
}
public function getMessages()
{
return $this->messages;
}
}
<?php
namespace Application\Validator;
use Zend\Validator\StringLength;
use Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
class Url implements ValidatorInterface
{
const ERROR_NOT_ALLOWED_STRING = 'string-not-allowed';
const ERROR_EMPTY_FIELDS = 'empty-fields';
protected $stringLength;
protected $messages = [
self::ERROR_NOT_ALLOWED_STRING => 'Only one of text and url field may be filled out.',
];
public function __construct()
{
$this->stringLengthValidator = new StringLength();
}
public function isValid($value, $context = null)
{
if (empty($context['text'])) {
if (empty($value)) {
$this->messages = [
self::ERROR_EMPTY_FIELDS => 'One of the fields must be filled out.',
];
return false;
}
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMin(3);
$this->stringLengthValidator->setMax(500);
if ($this->stringLengthValidator->isValid($value)) {
return true;
}
$this->messages = $this->stringLengthValidator->getMessages();
return false;
}
if (!empty($value)) return false;
return true;
}
public function getMessages()
{
return $this->messages;
}
}
To ensure your validators always run, even for an empty value, you need to add the allow_empty and continue_if_empty options to your input specs. Otherwise validation is skipped for any value that isn't required.
The following combination should work
class Test extends InputFilter
{
public function init()
{
$this->add([
'name' => Form::TEXT,
'required' => false,
'allow_empty' => true,
'continue_if_empty' => true,
'validators' => [
['name' => Text::class],
],
]);
$this->add([
'name' => Form::URL,
'required' => false,
'allow_empty' => true,
'continue_if_empty' => true,
'validators' => [
['name' => Url::class],
],
]);
}
}
That combination should ensure your validators are applied when empty values are encountered.
Rob Allen (#akrabat) wrote a useful blog post detailing the combinations which is worth bookmarking akrabat.com/zend-input-empty-values/

Route parameter only works for one code Zend Framework 2

I'm trying to have a verification process after registration (by a randomly generated verification code), but after I verify one code, it will not verify another one even though I am using the code that is stored in the database upon registration. For instance:
verify/c42557235936ed755d3305e2f7305aa3
...works fine, but when I try and use another code (like /verify/3bc056ff48fec352702652cfa4850ac4), it generates the default layout for the application and does nothing. I don't know what is causing it.
Here is the code I have for this:
VerifyController -
namespace Application\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
class VerifyController extends AbstractActionController
{
public $verify;
public function indexAction()
{
$code = $this->params()->fromRoute('code');
if ($this->getVerifyInstance()->authenticateCode($code) !== false) {
$this->flashMessenger()->addSuccessMessage("Verification Successful, you can now login.");
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('verify', array('action' => 'success'));
} else {
$this->flashMessenger()->addErrorMessage("Oops! Something went wrong while attempting to verify your account, please try again.");
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('verify', array('action' => 'failure'));
}
}
public function successAction()
{
}
public function failureAction()
{
}
public function getVerifyInstance()
{
if (!$this->verify) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->verify = $sm->get('Application\Model\VerifyModel');
}
return $this->verify;
}
}
VerifyModel -
namespace Application\Model;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Sql;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Insert;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter;
class VerifyModel
{
/**
* #var TableGateway
*/
protected $table_gateway;
/**
* #var mixed
*/
protected $code;
/**
* Constructor method for VerifyModel class
* #param TableGateway $gateway
*/
public function __construct(TableGateway $gateway)
{
// check if $gateway was passed an instance of TableGateway
// if so, assign $this->table_gateway the value of $gateway
// if not, make it null
$gateway instanceof TableGateway ? $this->table_gateway = $gateway : $this->table_gateway = null;
}
public function authenticateCode($code)
{
// authenticate the verification code in the url against the one in the pending_users table
$this->code = !empty($code) ? $code : null;
$select = $this->table_gateway->select(array('pending_code' => $this->code));
$row = $select->current();
if (!$row) {
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Invalid registration code %s', $this->code));
} else {
// verification code was found
// proceed to remove the user from the pending_users table
// and insert into the members table
$data = array(
'username' => $row['username'],
'password' => $row['password'],
);
$sql = new Sql($this->table_gateway->getAdapter());
$adapter = $this->table_gateway->getAdapter();
$insert = new Insert('members');
$insert->columns(array(
'username',
'password'
))->values(array(
'username' => $data['username'],
'password' => $data['password'],
));
$execute = $adapter->query(
$sql->buildSqlString($insert),
Adapter::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE
);
if (count($execute) > 0) {
// remove the entry now
$delete = $this->table_gateway->delete(array('pending_code' => $this->code));
if ($delete > 0) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
the route:
'verify' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => 'verify/:code',
'constraints' => array(
'code' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\Verify',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
and the layout configurer in Module.php:
public function init(ModuleManager $manager)
{
$events = $manager->getEventManager();
$shared_events = $events->getSharedManager();
$shared_events->attach(__NAMESPACE__, 'dispatch', function ($e) {
$controller = $e->getTarget();
if (get_class($controller) == 'Application\Controller\SetupController') {
$controller->layout('layout/setup');
} else if (get_class($controller) == 'Application\Controller\MemberLoginController' || get_class($controller) == 'Application\Controller\AdminLoginController') {
$controller->layout('layout/login');
} else if (get_class($controller) == 'Application\Controller\RegisterController') {
$controller->layout('layout/register');
} else if (get_class($controller) == 'Application\Controller\VerifyController') {
$controller->layout('layout/verify');
}
}, 100);
}
Your route is defined
'options' => array(
'route' => 'verify/:code',
'constraints' => array(
'code' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
So, it should start with a letter (upper or lower case), and be followed by any (even none) number of characters (letters, numbers, underscores, and dashes).
So, valid routes:
verify/c42557235936ed755d3305e2f7305aa3 (the one you where trying)
verify/abcde
verify/N123-123
verify/Z
verify/X-1
etc.
Any of those should work. But the other code you provide in your question:
/verify/3bc056ff48fec352702652cfa4850ac4
starts with a number, so it wont be caught by your router. You need to either change how you generate your codes so they match your route, or change your route so it matches your codes. E.g.:
'options' => array(
'route' => 'verify/:code',
'constraints' => array(
'code' => '[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_-]{28,32}',
),

ZF2 Passing Route To Form Element

I am creating a form which needs dynamic options based on the route value of survey_question_reference
'main-surveyquestions'=> [
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => [
'route' => '/survey-questions[/:survey_question_reference][/:answer]',
'constraints' => [
'survey_question_reference' => '[0-9]*',
'answer' => '(answer)',
],
'defaults' => [
'controller' => 'Main\Controller\Main',
'action' => 'surveyquestions'
]
]
],
This is the Form code which calls the FormElement:
/**
* Init
*/
public function init()
{
/**
* Survey Answer
*/
$this->add(
[
'type' => 'Main\Form\Element\SurveyAnswerRadio',
'name' => 'survey_answer',
'options' => [
'label' => 'survey_answer'
],
'attributes' => [
'id' => 'survey_answer'
]
]
);
}
The following is the code from the Form Element. Where I have hard coded 'sqReference' => '1' the 1 needs to be replaced with the value of survey_question_reference from the route.
namespace Main\Form\Element;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
use Zend\Form\Element\Radio;
/**
* Class SurveyAnswerRadio
*
* #package Main\Form\Element
*/
class SurveyAnswerRadio extends Radio
{
/**
* #var EntityManager $entityManager
*/
protected $entityManager;
/**
* #param EntityManager $entityManager
*/
public function __construct(EntityManager $entityManager)
{
$this->entityManager = $entityManager;
}
/**
* Get Value Options
*
* #return array
*
* #throws \Exception
*/
public function getValueOptions()
{
$array = [];
$result = $this->entityManager
->getRepository('AMDatabase\Entity\TheVerse\SA')
->findBy(
[
'sqReference' => '1'
],
[
'surveyAnswer' => 'ASC'
]
);
if (is_array($result) && count($result) > '0') {
/**
* #var \AMDatabase\Entity\TheVerse\SA $val
*/
foreach ($result as $val) {
$array[$val->getReference()] = $val->getSurveyAnswer();
}
}
return $array;
}
}
What you're looknig for is to inject the survey_question_reference parameter to your FormElement. You could do that as suggested by #kuldeep.kamboj in his answers. But if you don't want to change your approach and keep your custom SurveyAnswerRadio element, you have to make some fiew changes in your code :
Make SurveyAnswerRadio implements Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorAwareInterface so that you could implement setServiceLocator and getServiceLocator, which are required by the ServiceManager to automatically inject the service locator when the element is instantiated.
Your form should also implements Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorAwareInterface.
Implement the getFormElementConfig method in your Module.php.
Let’s look through the code now. You'll have something like this :
SurveyAnswerRadio :
class SurveyAnswerRadio extends Radio implements ServiceLocatorAwareInterface
{
//Add these two methods
public function setServiceLocator(ServiceLocatorInterface $sl)
{
$this->serviceLocator = $sl;
}
public function getServiceLocator()
{
return $this->serviceLocator;
}
public function getValueOptions()
{
$array = [];
$serviceManager = $this->serviceLocator->getServiceLocator();
$em = $serviceManager->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
$sqReference = $serviceManager->get('application')->getMvcEvent()
->getRouteMatch()->getParam('survey_question_reference');
$result = $em->getRepository('AMDatabase\Entity\TheVerse\SA')
->findBy(
['sqReference' => $sqReference],
['surveyAnswer' => 'ASC']
);
if (is_array($result) && count($result) > '0') {
foreach ($result as $val) {
$array[$val->getReference()] = $val->getSurveyAnswer();
}
}
return $array;
}
}
Module.php :
Implement the getFormElementConfig method as follows. This allows the class ModuleName\Form\Element\SurveyAnswerRadio to be instantiated, or invoked, with the alias SurveyAnswerRadio.
class Module implements FormElementProviderInterface
{
// other stuff .....
public function getFormElementConfig()
{
return array(
'invokables' => array(
'SurveyAnswerRadio' => 'ModuleName\Form\Element\SurveyAnswerRadio'
)
);
}
}
No changes needed in the Form init method let it as it is.
Note that in your controller, you'll have to instantiate the Form via the FormElementManager :
$formManager = $this->serviceLocator->get('FormElementManager');
$form = $formManager->get('ModuleName\Form\YourForm');
Please see more details in the documentation
See also this post which exaplains how to manage dependencies within a custom Select Element in Form.
I will suggest to change approach. First do not try to extends Radio Element which is not necessary at all. You can do same in your Form Class. Second your entity manager also not work in Radio/Form class until your find mechanism to pass.
So I would suggest solutions like below.
First register your form class into as factory in module.config.php
'form_elements' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Main\Form\YourFormName' => function($sm) {
$form = new Form\YourFormName();
$form->setEntityManager($sm->getServiceLocator()->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager'));
$form->setServiceLocator($sm->getServiceLocator());
return $form;
},
),
),
Then implement entityManager and serviceLocator into your form class.
use DoctrineModule\Persistence\ObjectManagerAwareInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorAwareInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorInterface;
class YourFormName extends Form implements ObjectManagerAwareInterface, ServiceLocatorAwareInterface
{
protected $entityManager;
protected $serviceLocator;
public function setServiceLocator(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
$this->serviceLocator = $serviceLocator;
}
public function getServiceLocator()
{
return $this->serviceLocator;
}
public function setEntityManager(ObjectManager $entityManager)
{
$this->entityManager = $entityManager;
}
public function getEntityManager()
{
return $this->entityManager;
}
Then in init method you have serviceLocator/entityManager is already initialized.
public function init()
{
$routeMatch = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Application')->getMvcEvent()->getRouteMatch();
$array = [];
$result = $this->entityManager
->getRepository('AMDatabase\Entity\TheVerse\SA')
->findBy(
[
'sqReference' => $routeMatch->getParam('survey_question_reference')
],
[
'surveyAnswer' => 'ASC'
]
);
if (is_array($result) && count($result) > '0') {
/**
* #var \AMDatabase\Entity\TheVerse\SA $val
*/
foreach ($result as $val) {
$array[$val->getReference()] = $val->getSurveyAnswer();
}
}
$this->add(
[
'type' => 'Zend\Form\Element\Radio',
'name' => 'survey_answer',
'options' => [
'label' => 'survey_answer',
'value_options' => $array,
],
'attributes' => [
'id' => 'survey_answer',
]
]
);

zendframework 2 form populating MultiCheckbox values from a database

i am using zendframework 2 and doctrine 2. i want to populate the values of my MultiCheckbox from values in my database .
i got the technique from: https://github.com/doctrine/DoctrineModule/blob/master/docs/form-element.md
namespace Users\Form;
use Zend\Form\Form;
use DoctrineModule\Persistence\ObjectManagerAwareInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
class addForm extends form implements ObjectManagerAwareInterface
{
protected $objectManager;
public function setObjectManager(ObjectManager $objectManager)
{
$this->objectManager = $objectManager;
}
public function getObjectManager()
{
return $this->objectManager;
}
public function __construct($name = null)
{
parent::__construct('add');
$this->setAttribute('method', 'post');
$this->setAttribute('enctype','multipart/formdata');
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectMultiCheckbox',
'name' => 'option',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'Options Véhicule',
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Users\Entity\optionsvehicule',
'property' => 'property'
, )));
the error message i received:
No object manager was set.
I have tried and found similar error. After some search I found solution posted on https://github.com/doctrine/DoctrineModule/issues/175. Which works.
For implement you need to do some changes like that
In Module.php add method getFormElementConfig :
public function getFormElementConfig()
{
return array(
'invokables' => array(
'addForm' => 'Users\Form\addForm',
),
'initializers' => array(
'ObjectManagerInitializer' => function ($element, $formElements) {
if ($element instanceof ObjectManagerAwareInterface) {
$services = $formElements->getServiceLocator();
$entityManager = $services->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
$element->setObjectManager($entityManager);
}
},
),
);
}
In Your Form Class addForm.php, replace constructor with init method :
namespace Users\Form;
use Zend\Form\Form;
use DoctrineModule\Persistence\ObjectManagerAwareInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
class addForm extends form implements ObjectManagerAwareInterface
{
protected $objectManager;
public function setObjectManager(ObjectManager $objectManager)
{
$this->objectManager = $objectManager;
}
public function getObjectManager()
{
return $this->objectManager;
}
//public function __construct($name = null)
public function init()
{
$this->setAttribute('method', 'post');
$this->setAttribute('enctype','multipart/formdata');
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectMultiCheckbox',
'name' => 'option',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'Options Véhicule',
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Users\Entity\optionsvehicule',
'property' => 'property'
, )));
In Your Controller Class, Call form obejct through Service Locator :
//$form = new addForm();
$forms = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('FormElementManager');
$form = $forms->get('addForm');
The $objectManager property is undefined.
This is because you call the $this->getObjectManager() method immediately within the __construct() and before you set the variable.
The form depends on the object manager; so you could just add it as a constructor argument which would ensure it is set before the class is used.
Also, the constructor should only really be used for setting up the object's initial properties and state, use init() for modifying form elements.
class addForm extends Form
{
protected $objectManager;
public function __construct(ObjectManager $objectManager)
{
parent::__construct('add-form');
$this->objectManager = $objectManager;
}
// The form element manager will call `init()`
// on the form so we can add the elements in this method
public function init() {
//....
$this->setAttribute('method', 'post');
$this->setAttribute('enctype','multipart/formdata');
// $this->add(....
// more elements added here
}
}
Last thing is to register a factory that actually does the injection
class Module {
public function getFormElementConfig() {
return array(
'factories' => array(
'ModuleName\Form\FooForm' => function($formElementManager) {
$serviceManager = $formElementManager->getServiceLocator();
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('ObjectManager');
$form = new Form\FooForm($objectManager);
return $form;
},
),
);
}
}

How to create form inputs/elements in ZF2

EDIT : My main question has now become 'How do I get the ServiceManager with the doctrine entity manager into the hands of my form, element, and input classes in some clean way?' Read on to see the full post.
I'm going to try and ask by example here so bear with me. Let me know where I'm going wrong/right or where I could improve
I'm trying to create a registration form. I could use ZfcUser module but I want to do this on my own. I'm using ZF2 with Doctrine2 as well so that leads me away from that module a bit.
My strategy was this,
Create a form class called registration form
Create separate 'element' classes for each element where each element will have an input specification
Since each element is a separate class from the form I can unit test each one separately.
All seemed fine until I wanted to add a validator to my username element that would check that the username is NOT is use yet.
Here is the code thus far
namepsace My\Form;
use Zend\Form\Form,
Zend\Form\Element,
Zend\InputFilter\Input,
Zend\InputFilter\InputFilter,
/**
* Class name : Registration
*/
class Registration
extends Form
{
const USERNAME = 'username';
const EMAIL = 'email';
const PASSWORD = 'password';
const PASS_CONFIRM = 'passwordConfirm';
const GENDER = 'gender';
const CAPTCHA = 'captcha';
const CSRF = 'csrf';
const SUBMIT = 'submit';
private $captcha = 'dumb';
public function prepareForm()
{
$this->setName( 'registration' );
$this->setAttributes( array(
'method' => 'post'
) );
$this->add( array(
'name' => self::USERNAME,
'type' => '\My\Form\Element\UsernameElement',
'attributes' => array(
'label' => 'Username',
'autofocus' => 'autofocus'
)
)
);
$this->add( array(
'name' => self::SUBMIT,
'type' => '\Zend\Form\Element\Submit',
'attributes' => array(
'value' => 'Submit'
)
) );
}
}
I removed a lot that I think isn't necessary. Here is my username element below.
namespace My\Form\Registration;
use My\Validator\UsernameNotInUse;
use Zend\Form\Element\Text,
Zend\InputFilter\InputProviderInterface,
Zend\Validator\StringLength,
Zend\Validator\NotEmpty,
Zend\I18n\Validator\Alnum;
/**
*
*/
class UsernameElement
extends Text
implements InputProviderInterface
{
private $minLength = 3;
private $maxLength = 128;
public function getInputSpecification()
{
return array(
'name' => $this->getName(),
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
array( 'name' => 'StringTrim' )
),
'validators' =>
array(
new NotEmpty(
array( 'mesages' =>
array(
NotEmpty::IS_EMPTY => 'The username you provided is blank.'
)
)
),
new AlNum( array(
'messages' => array( Alnum::STRING_EMPTY => 'The username can only contain letters and numbers.' )
)
),
new StringLength(
array(
'min' => $this->getMinLength(),
'max' => $this->getMaxLength(),
'messages' =>
array(
StringLength::TOO_LONG => 'The username is too long. It cannot be longer than ' . $this->getMaxLength() . ' characters.',
StringLength::TOO_SHORT => 'The username is too short. It cannot be shorter than ' . $this->getMinLength() . ' characters.',
StringLength::INVALID => 'The username is not valid.. It has to be between ' . $this->getMinLength() . ' and ' . $this->getMaxLength() . ' characters long.',
)
)
),
array(
'name' => '\My\Validator\UsernameNotInUse',
'options' => array(
'messages' => array(
UsernameNotInUse::ERROR_USERNAME_IN_USE => 'The usarname %value% is already being used by another user.'
)
)
)
)
);
}
}
Now here is my validator
namespace My\Validator;
use My\Entity\Helper\User as UserHelper,
My\EntityRepository\User as UserRepository;
use Zend\Validator\AbstractValidator,
Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManagerAwareInterface,
Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorAwareInterface,
Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
/**
*
*/
class UsernameNotInUse
extends AbstractValidator
implements ServiceManagerAwareInterface
{
const ERROR_USERNAME_IN_USE = 'usernameUsed';
private $serviceManager;
/**
*
* #var UserHelper
*/
private $userHelper;
protected $messageTemplates = array(
UsernameNotInUse::ERROR_USERNAME_IN_USE => 'The username you specified is being used already.'
);
public function isValid( $value )
{
$inUse = $this->getUserHelper()->isUsernameInUse( $value );
if( $inUse )
{
$this->error( UsernameNotInUse::ERROR_USERNAME_IN_USE, $value );
}
return !$inUse;
}
public function setUserHelper( UserHelper $mapper )
{
$this->userHelper = $mapper;
return $this;
}
/**
* #return My\EntityRepository\User
*/
public function getUserHelper()
{
if( $this->userHelper == null )
{
$this->setUserHelper( $this->getServiceManager()->get( 'doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default' )->getObjectRepository( 'My\Entity\User') );
}
return $this->userHelper;
}
public function setServiceManager( ServiceManager $serviceManager )
{
echo get_class( $serviceManager );
echo var_dump( $serviceManager );
$this->serviceManager = $serviceManager;
return $this;
}
/**
*
* #return ServiceManager
*/
public function getServiceManager( )
{
return $this->serviceManager;
}
}
Why did this seem like a good idea to me?
It seemed like a good testability/re-use choice to make since I could re-use the elements separately across my application if need be.
I could unit test each Input generated by each element to make sure it correctly accepts/rejects input.
This is the example of my unit test for the element
public function testFactoryCreation()
{
$fac = new Factory();
$element = $fac->createElement( array(
'type' => '\My\Form\Registration\UsernameElement'
) );
/* #var $element \My\Form\Registration\UsernameElement */
$this->assertInstanceOf( '\My\Form\Registration\UsernameElement',
$element );
$input = $fac->getInputFilterFactory()->createInput( $element->getInputSpecification() );
$validators = $input->getValidatorChain()->getValidators();
/* #var $validators \Zend\Validator\ValidatorChain */
$expectedValidators = array(
'Zend\Validator\StringLength',
'Zend\Validator\NotEmpty',
'Zend\I18n\Validator\Alnum',
'My\Validator\UsernameNotInUse'
);
foreach( $validators as $validator )
{
$actualClass = get_class( $validator['instance'] );
$this->assertContains( $actualClass, $expectedValidators );
switch( $actualClass )
{
case 'My\Validator\UsernameNotInUse':
$helper = $validator['instance']->getUserHelper();
//HAVING A PROBLEM HERE
$this->assertNotNull( $helper );
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
The problem I'm having is that the validator can't fetch the UserHelper properly, which is really a UserRepository from doctrine. The reason this is happening is because the validators only get access to the ValidatorPluginManager as a ServiceManager rather than having access to the application wide ServiceManager.
I get this error for the Validator portion, although if I call the same get method on the general service manager it works with no problems.
1) Test\My\Form\Registration\UsernameElementTest::testFactoryCreation
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException: Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default
The var_dump( $serviceManager ) in validator shows me it is of the class ValidatorPluginManager.
I tried putting a factory in the service_manager entry like so
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'My\Validator\UsernameNotInUse' => function( $sm )
{
$validator = new \My\Validator\UsernameNotInUse();
$em = $serviceManager->get( 'doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default' );
/* #var $em \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager */
$validator->setUserHelper( $em->getRepository( '\My\Entity\User' ) );
return $validator;
}
)
but that didn't work because it's not consulting the application level service manager.
So, overall, here are my questions :
Is this strategy of separating the form and elements a good one? Should I keep going this way? What are alternatives? ( I'm for breaking stuff up for the sake of testability ) I was going to test ONLY the form itself originally with a combination of ALL the inputs but it seemed like I'd be trying to do too much.
How do I resolve the issue I have above?
Should I be using the Form/Element/Input parts of Zend in some other way that I'm not seeing?
this is my validator, using a static method to inject the entityManager and working with any doctine entity.
<?php
namespace Base\Validator;
use Traversable;
use Zend\Stdlib\ArrayUtils;
use Zend\Validator\AbstractValidator;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
class EntityUnique extends AbstractValidator
{
const EXISTS = 'exists';
protected $messageTemplates = array(
self::EXISTS => "A %entity% record already exists with %attribute% %value%",
);
protected $messageVariables = array(
'entity' => '_entity',
'attribute' => '_attribute',
);
protected $_entity;
protected $_attribute;
protected $_exclude;
protected static $_entityManager;
public static function setEntityManager(EntityManager $em) {
self::$_entityManager = $em;
}
public function getEntityManager() {
if (!self::$_entityManager) {
throw new \Exception('No entitymanager present');
}
return self::$_entityManager;
}
public function __construct($options = null)
{
if ($options instanceof Traversable) {
$options = ArrayUtils::iteratorToArray($token);
}
if (is_array($options)) {
if (array_key_exists('entity', $options)) {
$this->_entity = $options['entity'];
}
if (array_key_exists('attribute', $options)) {
$this->_attribute = $options['attribute'];
}
if (array_key_exists('exclude', $options)) {
if (!is_array($options['exclude']) ||
!array_key_exists('attribute', $options['exclude']) ||
!array_key_exists('value', $options['exclude'])) {
throw new \Exception('exclude option must contain attribute and value keys');
}
$this->_exclude = $options['exclude'];
}
}
parent::__construct(is_array($options) ? $options : null);
}
public function isValid($value, $context = null)
{
$this->setValue($value);
$queryBuilder = $this->getEntityManager()
->createQueryBuilder()
->from($this->_entity, 'e')
->select('COUNT(e)')
->where('e.'. $this->_attribute . ' = :value')
->setParameter('value', $this->getValue());
if ($this->_exclude) {
$queryBuilder = $queryBuilder->andWhere('e.'. $this->_exclude['attribute'] . ' != :exclude')
->setParameter('exclude', $this->_exclude['value']);
}
$query = $queryBuilder->getQuery();
if ((integer)$query->getSingleScalarResult() !== 0) {
$this->error(self::EXISTS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
ie. i'm using it for theese form elements which are also tested and working fine:
<?php
namespace User\Form\Element;
use Zend\Form\Element\Text;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputProviderInterface;
class Username extends Text implements InputProviderInterface
{
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct('username');
$this->setLabel('Benutzername');
$this->setAttribute('id', 'username');
}
public function getInputSpecification() {
return array(
'name' => $this->getName(),
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
array(
'name' => 'StringTrim'
),
),
'validators' => array(
array(
'name' => 'NotEmpty',
'break_chain_on_failure' => true,
'options' => array(
'messages' => array(
'isEmpty' => 'Bitte geben Sie einen Benutzernamen ein.',
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
When creating a new user
<?php
namespace User\Form\Element;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputProviderInterface;
use User\Form\Element\Username;
class CreateUsername extends Username implements InputProviderInterface
{
public function getInputSpecification() {
$spec = parent::getInputSpecification();
$spec['validators'][] = array(
'name' => 'Base\Validator\EntityUnique',
'options' => array(
'message' => 'Der name %value% ist bereits vergeben.',
'entity' => 'User\Entity\User',
'attribute' => 'username',
),
);
return $spec;
}
}
when editin an existing user
<?php
namespace User\Form\Element;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputProviderInterface;
use User\Form\Element\Username;
class EditUsername extends Username implements InputProviderInterface
{
protected $_userId;
public function __construct($userId) {
parent::__construct();
$this->_userId = (integer)$userId;
}
public function getInputSpecification() {
$spec = parent::getInputSpecification();
$spec['validators'][] = array(
'name' => 'Base\Validator\EntityUnique',
'options' => array(
'message' => 'Der name %value% ist bereits vergeben.',
'entity' => 'User\Entity\User',
'attribute' => 'username',
'exclude' => array(
'attribute' => 'id',
'value' => $this->_userId,
),
),
);
return $spec;
}
}

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