I have a problem with .htaccess configuration. My webserver is Apache2, and my website was coded by PHP. But, I have some trouble with .htaccess.
While I'm accessing it via non-ssl (http://mywebsite.dev), my .htaccess was work. I use .htaccess for URL Rewrite and handling error by custom template. But, when I access it via SSL (https://mywebsite.dev), for Index page was work. But, when I access https://mywebsite.dev/page/about, it's display 404 Not Found (displaying default 404 Not Found page, not my custom page. It's mean, my .htaccess code not load).
For my URL structure, it was http://mywebsite.dev/?load=page&page=about. If I access http://mywebsite.dev/page/about, it works. But, not via SSL. What is problem? Btw, my /etc/apache2/sites-available/website.conf code is:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mydomain.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/website/
<Directory /var/www/html/website>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
# LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
And, my .htaccess code is:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^page/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ index.php?load=page&page=$1 [NC]
ErrorDocument 404 /public/404.html
I'm developing it with in Windows using Laragon. And for Production env is: Ubuntu 16, PHP 7, and Apache2. Thanks.
Sorry for grammar mistakes, or you don't understand what I mean. Thank you very much was reading my question :)
The line <VirtualHost *:80> tells apache that this configuration only applies for traffic coming on all interfaces (*) but only on the port 80 (:80). The AllowOverride All isn't applied on https (port 443) since it doesn't match.
To fix this, you need an other virtual host, <VirtualHost *:443>. You can either duplicate the content in the two virtual hosts or use an include, see this server fault answer.
Related
I've configured the site's Apache config as:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin server#gmail.com
ServerName domain.com
ServerAlias www.domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
<Directory /var/www/html/moodle/>
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
But the domain just won't work. I don't even know why I tried the same thing with an HTML page and it worked. I know I should've asked this on the moodle forum, but the interface there just confuses me.
I've tried to look in many answers but none has been a solution for me (https://i.imgur.com/Ve63mrk.png).
Also if it's not clear: DNS is ready, I have an A record pointing to the site's IP. If relevant, the machine is Ubuntu 18.04, and the webserver is Apache 2.
The solution was to just reinstall the moodle instance. I used this tutorial: https://musaamin.web.id/how-to-install-moodle-on-ubuntu-18-04/. And make sure your domain has an A record pointing to your server's IP.
I inherited a php/Laravel app that was running on an Apache server that I don't have access to. My task is to get it running on another Apache server. I'm pretty good with php but relatively new to Laravel and very new to Apache configuration.
I have figured out how to get the Laravel app running on Apache that is running on an Ubuntu VM (VirtualBox.) I can access the Laravel app in a browser on the Ubuntu VM via http://localhost. I can also access the Laravel app in a browser from the Internet via http://appname.com/public. However, if I just use http://appname.com, then I just get a folder listing of /var/www/appname.
I have tried several modifications to the /etc/apache2/available-sites/appname.conf file but haven't quite got it right yet, apparently. I have also read a number of posts around the nets about making modifications to various other config files including php config files and Apache config files. It seems like these other mods (while they may be workable) shouldn't be necessary.
Here is my current /etc/apache2/available-sites/appname.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName appname.com
ServiceAlias www.appname.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/appname/public
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Any advise is appreciated.
Bob
You need to allow the mod_rewrite in the apache server and allowSymLinks.
Source
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName appname.com
ServiceAlias www.appname.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/appname/public
<Directory "/var/www/appname/public">
Options FollowSymLinks
ReWriteEngine On
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
in the DocumentRoot Directory i would also allow MultiViews
<Directory "/var/www/appname/public">
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
ReWriteEngine On
</Directory>
You may need to also do
sudo a2enmod rewrite
to enable module rewrite.
Edit 1:
In my .conf files i got them with the quotes and they are working.
Did you enable the modudle rewrite?
Besides some options i also have the "/" folder with the next config.
<Directory "/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
ReWriteEngine On
</Directory>
and here i'll write my full code of public directory
<Directory "/var/www/appname/public">
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
ReWriteEngine On
</Directory>
Try it and see if it works, after delete the options that you don't like to use.
Follow the steps and all will be good and easy,
1). Type following command in terminal
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
2). Make a new config file
sudo cp 000-default.conf appname.dev.conf
3. Open the new config file and paste the following code
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin yourmail#example.com
ServerAlias appname.dev
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/appname/public
<Directory /var/www/html/appname/public>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
<FilesMatch \.php$>
#Change this "proxy:unix:/path/to/fpm.socket"
#if using a Unix socket
#SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
4). CTRL+x, then press y then press enter and run following command in terminal
sudo a2ensite appname.dev.conf
5). Type following command and edit the /etc/hosts file
sudo nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 appname.dev
press CTRL x then press Enter and type following command
sudo service apache2 restart
6). Now your app will execute on appname.dev successfully.
I'm trying to get apache2 to point to a PHP based application (word press in this case but the config needs to be generic enough to work for any php application).
and it either displays some basic HTML file access page or errors with "You don't have permission". I don't really know apache and I don't know PHP at all. Here's my current site_config file as it stands(with retractions replaced with ):
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin <app_user>#localhost
ServerName amazonaws.com/<app_name>
ServerAlias *.amazonaws.com/<app_name>
DocumentRoot /home/<app_user>/<app_location>/staging/current
<Directory /home/<app_user>/<app_location>/staging/current >
AllowOverride All
Options -Indexes
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
LogLevel error
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
</VirtualHost>
I would also like to make it so you can have multiple websites on the same box but I'm not sure how to change the VirtualHost arg *:80 to account for that, I just get loads of ignoring errors.
I also have the following line in my apache2.conf:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
Folder permissions are set to 0755 for all files & folders in the project directory
output of apache2 -v:
Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
P.s. I know nothing about PHP and very little about apache2 so for this, speak to me as a total noob.
To solve The first problem I had to change the following lines:
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
to:
Require all granted
this finally allowed apache to allow users access to the folders, the second thing was to add an alias:
Alias /<app_name> "/home/<app_user>/<app_location>/staging/current"
and it started working as expected so now my site config looks like:
Alias /<app_name>"/home/<app_user>/<app_name>/<app_environment>/current"
<Directory "/<app_name>"/home/<app_user>/<app_name>/<app_environment>/current">
AllowOverride All
Options -Indexes
Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/<app_name>"/home/<app_user>/<app_name>/<app_environment>/current"
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/<app_name>.error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/<app_name>.access_log" combined
</VirtualHost>
I'm currently learning about the Slim framework over at TeamTreehouse.com, and ran into an issue that I haven't been able to resolve.
At this point in the project, we have installed Slim via Composer and setup .htaccess and index.php files in our document root (which on my computer is /home/daniel/src/public_html/treehouse/build_websites_php/).
In a templates folder we have index.html and contact.html. Here is the layout of the folders.
DocumentRoot (/home/daniel/src/public_html/treehouse/build_websites_php/)
index.php
.htaccess
composer.json
composer.lock
vendor/
templates/
index.html
contact.html
In index.php, I instantiate a new Slim object:
$app = new \Slim\Slim();
And then call the get() method and then call render() to render the index.html and contact.html pages when the url is localhost/treehouse/build_websites/ and localhost/treehouse/build_websites/contact, respectively.
$app->get('/', function () use($app) {
$app->render('index.html');
});
$app->get('/contact', function () use($app) {
$app->render('contact.html');
});
Then run the app:
$app->run();
My index.html page shows up fine, but I get a 404 error (not through Slim, just the server's default) when I try and visit the /contact url. Here are some specs from my system:
Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
Apache 2.4.18
Slim 2.6.2
PHP 7.0.8
Anything in my /home/daniel/src/public_html/ directory can be accessed by Apache, as I've run PHP scripts from in there for the past year.
I've tried the suggestions from here (and restarted the server after each update to conf.d or other files) and have had no luck.
Any help would be greatly appreciated, I've only been using PHP/Ubuntu/Apache for about a year, so I'm probably missing something obvious!
Here is the index.php file:
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$app = new \Slim\Slim();
$app->get('/', function () use($app) {
/* When using render(), the url localhost/treehouse/build_websites_php/ to
gets you the home page. */
$app->render('index.html');
});
/* This SHOULD bring up the contact page at url
localhost/treehouse/build_websites_php/contact, but it doesn't! */
$app->get('/contact', function () use($app) {
$app->render('contact.html');
});
$app->run();
?>
Here is the .htacess file:
RewriteEngine On
# Some hosts may require you to use the `RewriteBase` directive.
# If you need to use the `RewriteBase` directive, it should be the
# absolute physical path to the directory that contains this htaccess file.
#
# RewriteBase /home/daniel/src/public_html/treehouse/build_websites_php/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
And here are various conf.d files for Apache:
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/daniel/src/public_html>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
I tried adding AllowOverride All as suggested here to the last directive and then I wasn't able to access PHP files from the server at all and got a 500 error instead of a 404 error.
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
/etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /home/daniel/src/public_html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
OK wow I finally figured it out thanks to Mika pointing me in the right direction. It turns out, my /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf file needed the following directive:
<Directory /home/daniel/src/public_html >
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
I had tried adding that directive to /etc/apache2/apache2.conf in addition to the other directives like so:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/daniel/src/public_html>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
AllowOverride All #THIS DIDN'T WORK
</Directory>
But the AllowOverride All from above through a 500 error from the server. Apparently, it had to be by itself in the /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf file, who knew!
I also ran sudo a2enmod rewrite && sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart to make sure the mod_rewrite was loaded after discovering this error message (thanks to Mika for pointing out to check the log files!):
[Sun Nov 13 10:37:51.054347 2016] [core:alert] [pid 10979] [client ::1:51900] /home/daniel/src/public_html /treehouse/build_websites_php/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
I did that before adding the AllowOverride All directive, so I'm not sure if it played a part in solving the problem, but I figured I would document it for any interested.
These sites had valuable information on how to finally solve the issue:
1 - solved mod_rewrite issue
2 - solved where to place the AllowOverride All directive
3 - Slim troubleshooting for .htaccess
It looks like your Apache settings do not allow the .htaccess file to override any settings. Add something like the following to apache2.conf.
<Directory /home/daniel/src/public_html>
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
I have just gone through the Symblog tutorials on http://tutorial.symblog.co.uk/docs/customising-the-view-more-with-twig.html
In prod mode, if i access the url like so:
http://local.mysite.co.uk
I get the home page with links to all the blog posts.
However if i click one of the blog posts then I get a 404, in fact any of the links (to the about or contact) all return a 404, eg:
http://local.mysite.co.uk/12/a-day-with-symfony2
If I then access the prod mode via the app_dev.php all the links work again, ie:
http://local.mysite.co.uk/app.php/12/a-day-with-symfony2
I have run to ensure the mod rewrites should be working and restarted apache but no joy.
sudo a2enmod actions
Does anyone know why this might be happening?
Thanks,
John
PS: This is the current vhost file for the dev site i am learning with (Ubuntu lts, apache 2.4, php 5.4ish)
<virtualhost *:80>
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
ServerAdmin webmaster#domain.com
ServerName mysite.co.uk
ServerAlias www.mysite.co.uk
ServerAlias local.mysite.co.uk
# Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
DirectoryIndex app.php
DocumentRoot /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/htdocs/Symfony/web/
# Custom log file locations
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/log/error.log
CustomLog /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/log/access.log combined
</virtualhost>
When I add an AllowOverride All to the vhost file and restart apache I get the follwoing error:
* Starting web server apache2
*
* The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
AH00526: Syntax error on line 15 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mysite.co.uk.conf:
AllowOverride not allowed here
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
Altering the vhost worked (thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/users/308825/maerlyn).
Placing a directory tag with the Allowoverride All fixed the issue. Seems that the rewrites are specific to each vhost.
Here is my config for the symfony tutorial which is now functioning in prod mode:
<directory /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/htdocs/Symfony/web/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
<virtualhost *:80>
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
ServerAdmin webmaster#domain.com
ServerName mysite.co.uk
ServerAlias www.mysite.co.uk
ServerAlias local.mysite.co.uk
# Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
DirectoryIndex app.php
DocumentRoot /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/htdocs/Symfony/web/
# Custom log file locations
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/log/error.log
CustomLog /var/webroot/www/vhosts/mysite.co.uk/log/access.log combined
</virtualhost>