PHP: Accessing protected var from child class - php

Question

I'm learning PHP and I'm stuck i the following code:
<?php
class dogtag {
protected $Words;
}
class dog {
protected $Name;
protected $DogTag;
protected function bark() {
print "Woof!\n";
}
}
class poodle extends dog {
public function bark() {
print "Yip!\n";
}
}
$poppy = new poodle;
$poppy->Name = "Poppy";
$poppy->DogTag = new dogtag;
$poppy->DogTag->Words = "My name is
Poppy. If you find me, please call 555-1234";
var_dump($poppy);
?>
This is what I got:
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Cannot access protected property poodle::$Name
This looks strange to me as I should access protected vars and functions from child classes.
Could please someone explain where I'm wrong?
Many thanks.

Answer 1

Protected variables can indeed be accessed from the child class. However you aren't accessing your variable from inside the child class.
If you make the variables public you can access them from outside the class.
Documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.visibility.php
Example:
Class Dog {
private $privateProperty = "private"; //I can only be access from inside the Dog class
protected $protectedProperty = "protected"; //I can be accessed from inside the dog class and all child classes
public $publicProperty = "public"; //I can be accessed from everywhere.
}
Class Poodle extends Dog {
public function getProtectedProperty(){
return $this->protectedProperty; //This is ok because it's inside the Poodle (child class);
}
}
$poodle = new Poodle;
echo $poodle->publicProperty; //This is ok because it's public
echo $poodle->getProtectedProperty(); //This is ok because it calls a public method.

Answer 2

You can't access the property 'Words', you need to make it public

Answer 3

you could add magic methods to your class - that would allow you to access and manipulate the private properties from outside the class.
class foo{
private $bah;
public function __construct(){
$this->bah='hello world';
}
public function __get( $name ){
return $this->$name;
}
public function __set( $name,$value ){
$this->$name=$value;
}
public function __isset( $name ){
return isset( $this->$name );
}
public function __unset( $name ){
unset( $this->$name );
}
}
$foo=new foo;
echo $foo->bah;
$foo->bah='banana';
echo $foo->bah;