I have a problem whereby google has indexed some pages with the wrong url.
The url they are indexing is:
http://www.example.com/index.php/section1/section2
I need it to redirect to:
http://www.example.com/section1/section2
.htaccess isn't my forte, so any help would be much appreciated.
The original answer is actually correct, but lacks explanation. I would like to add some explanations and modifications.
I suggest reading this short introduction https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/intro.html (15mins) and reference these 2 pages while reading.
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/flags.html
This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file.
mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L]
Think %{REQUEST_FILENAME} as the the path after host.
E.g. https://www.example.com/index.html, %{REQUEST_FILENAME} is /index.html
So the last 3 lines means, if it's not a regular file !-f and not a directory !-d, then do the RewriteRule.
As for RewriteRule formats:
So RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] means, if the 2 RewriteCond are satisfied, it (.*) would match everything after the hostname. . matches any single character , .* matches any characters and (.*) makes this a variables can be references with $1, then replace with /index.php/$1. The final effect is to add a preceding index.php to the whole URL path.
E.g. for https://www.example.com/hello, it would produce, https://www.example.com/index.php/hello internally.
Another key problem is that this indeed solve the question. Internally, (I guess) it always need https://www.example.com/index.php/hello, but with rewriting, you could visit the site without index.php, apache adds that for you internally.
Btw, making an extra .htaccess file is not very recommended by the Apache doc.
Rewriting is typically configured in the main server configuration
setting (outside any <Directory> section) or inside <VirtualHost>
containers. This is the easiest way to do rewriting and is recommended
To remove index.php from the URL, and to redirect the visitor to the non-index.php version of the page:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
This will cleanly redirect /index.php/myblog to simply /myblog.
Using a 301 redirect will preserve Google search engine rankings.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /(.*)index\.php($|\ |\?)
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L]
Assuming the existent url is
http://example.com/index.php/foo/bar
and we want to convert it into
http://example.com/foo/bar
You can use the following rule :
RewriteEngine on
#1) redirect the client from "/index.php/foo/bar" to "/foo/bar"
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php/(.+)\sHTTP [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [NE,L,R]
#2)internally map "/foo/bar" to "/index.php/foo/bar"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
In the spep #1 we first match against the request string and capture everything after the /index.php/ and the captured value is saved in %1 var. We then send the browser to a new url.
The #2 processes the request internally. When the browser arrives at /foo/bar , #2rule rewrites the new url to the orignal location.
Steps to remove index.php from url for your wordpress website.
Check you should have mod_rewrite enabled at your server.
To check whether it's enabled or not - Create 1 file phpinfo.php at your root folder with below command.
<?php
phpinfo?();
?>
Now run this file - www.yoursite.com/phpinfo.php and it will show mod_rewrite at Load modules section.
If not enabled then perform below commands at your terminal.
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo service apache2 restart
Make sure your .htaccess is existing in your WordPress root folder, if not create one .htaccess file
Paste this code at your .htaccess file :-
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Further make permission of .htaccess to 666 so that it become writable and now you can do changes in your wordpress permalinks.
Now go to Settings -> permalinks -> and change to your needed url format.
Remove this code /index.php/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/
and insert this code on Custom Structure: /%postname%/
If still not succeeded then check your hosting, mine was digitalocean server, so I cleared it myself
Edited the file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
Added this line after DocumentRoot /var/www/html
<Directory /var/www/html>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Restart your apache server
Note: /var/www/html will be your document root
Do the following steps
1. Make sure that the hosting / your pc mod_rewrite module is active. if not active then try to activate in a way, open the httpd.conf file. You can check this in the phpinfo.php to find out.
change this setting :
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
to be and restart wamp
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
2. Then go to .htaccess file, and try to modify to be:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)\?*$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
if above does not work try with this:
RewriteEngine on
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
3. Move .htaccess file to root directory, where is index.php there.
www OR root folder
- index.php
- .htaccess
Some may get a 403 with the method listed above using mod_rewrite. Another solution to rewite index.php out is as follows:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Put your installation directory here:
RewriteBase /
# Do not enable rewriting for files or directories that exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I have used many codes from the above mentioned sections for removing index.php form the base url. But it was not working from my end. So, you can use this code which I have used and its working properly.
If you really need to remove index.php from the base URL then just put this code in your htaccess.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
This will work, use the following code in .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
# Send would-be 404 requests to Craft
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(favicon\.ico|apple-touch-icon.*\.png)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.+) index.php?p=$1 [QSA,L]
I don't have to many bulky code to give out just a little snippet solved the issue for me.
i have https://example.com/entitlements/index.php rather i want anyone that types it to get error on request event if you type https://example.com/entitlements/index
you will still get error since there's this word "index" is contained there will always be an error thrown back though the content of index.php will still be displayed properly
cletus post on "https://stackoverflow.com/a/1055655/12192635" which
solved it
Edit your .htaccess file with the below
to redirect people visiting https://example.com/entitlements/index.php to 404 page
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \.php[\ /?].*HTTP/
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [R=404,L]
to redirect people visiting https://example.com/entitlements/index to 404 page
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \index[\ /?].*HTTP/
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [R=404,L]
Not withstanding we have already known that the above code works with already existing codes on stack see where i applied the code above just below the all codes at it end.
# The following will allow you to use URLs such as the following:
#
# example.com/anything
# example.com/anything/
#
# Which will actually serve files such as the following:
#
# example.com/anything.html
# example.com/anything.php
#
# But *only if they exist*, otherwise it will report the usual 404 error.
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# Remove trailing slashes.
# e.g. example.com/foo/ will redirect to example.com/foo
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [R=permanent,QSA]
# Redirect to HTML if it exists.
# e.g. example.com/foo will display the contents of example.com/foo.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.html [L,QSA]
# Redirect to PHP if it exists.
# e.g. example.com/foo will display the contents of example.com/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \.php[\ /?].*HTTP/
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [R=404,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \index[\ /?].*HTTP/
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [R=404,L]
try this, it work for me
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Enable Rewrite Engine
# ------------------------------
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect index.php Requests
# ------------------------------
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/system/.*
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,L]
# Standard ExpressionEngine Rewrite
# ------------------------------
RewriteCond $1 !\.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
For more detail
create .htaccess file on project root directory and put below code for remove index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index.php|resources|robots.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
i am at my wit's end with this one.
I have a .htacces file which i'm using to redirect certain roots to files.
For example:
example.com/ to example.com/home.php
example.com/subdir/ to example.com/subdir/home.php
This is working great for my subdir redirect but my root redirect to home.php throws up a 404 error and then redirects me to my site's 404 eorr page.
This is my .htaccess file (i've left everything in just incase another rule is throwing things off).
RewriteEngine off
RewriteEngine on
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
#Alter the default time zone for the site
SetEnv TZ Europe/London
#set the RewriteBase
RewriteBase /
#Redirect from root to home.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^\/?$
RewriteRule (\/)?$ home.php [L]
#Redirect from /subdir to /subdir/home.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/subdir\/?$
RewriteRule ^subdir(\/)?$ subdir/home.php [L]
#Removing .php from the end of file paths
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
#Forcing https://
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://%1%{REQUEST_URI}
#Redirect to 404 error page
ErrorDocument 404 /page_not_found.php
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?example.com/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^$ "https://example.com/page_not_found.php" [R=301]
What should i be doing to get example.com and example.com/ to redirect to example.com/home.php?
Try this in after the comments #Removing .php from the end of file paths
Do comment your own code and paste this. It might help you
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
My main domain is tied to my public_html folder but I use an .htaccess redirect to change the root directory to a sub-directory in the folder to make it easier to host multiple sites. Example:
public_html
-- .htaccess
-- site1
---- .htaccess
-- site2
-- site3
The .htaccess file in the root directory is as follows:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?example.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subdirectory/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subdirectory/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?example.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ subdirectory/ [L]
This works fine, but I think there are issues with this and the .htaccess file in my site1 directory. If I enter the URL it sometimes redirects to example.com/site1. So the website appears exactly the same on example.com and example.com/site1 but I don't want it to appear as example.com/site1. The second .htaccess file inside the site1 directory is show below.
RewriteEngine on
# Change default directory page
DirectoryIndex /home/
# Remove .php extension
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%1.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1.php [L]
# Ensure all directory URLs have a trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/[^\/]*\.[^\/]+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
# Same for HTTPS
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/[^\/]*\.[^\/]+$
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
# Redirect default error page to home page
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^(/|error/)?$ /home/ [R=301,L]
# Error Documents
ErrorDocument 400 /error/?e=400
ErrorDocument 401 /error/?e=401
ErrorDocument 403 /error/?e=403
ErrorDocument 404 /error/?e=404
ErrorDocument 500 /error/?e=500
# Prevent viewing of htaccess file
<Files .htaccess>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
I'm not sure if it's an issue with the various rewrite rules I'm using that affects the URL, but I would appreciate any help if it can be resolved.
Thanks in advance and I apologise if my description isn't great.
Try
# Ensure all directory URLs have a trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/[^\/]*\.[^\/]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1/ [QSA,L,R=301]
# Same for HTTPS
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/[^\/]*\.[^\/]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [QSA,L,R=301]
It works for me. %{REQUEST_URI} contains site1, so don't use it.
QSA adds any URL parameters like ?param1=val1¶m2=val2 If you don't use them, you may omit QSA.
Also while testing replace R=301 to R=302 (temporary redirect), else your browser remembers the rule and doesn't send request again.
I am using an AWS EC2 instance to host a website. I have an installation under /var/www/html/xyz/ dir & thus if I have to access website homepage, I have to specify link as www.example.come/xyz. I want that www.example.com should be redirected to www.example.com/xyz
Any idea how can I redirect www.example.com to www.example.com/xyz automatically (httpd config or anything similar)?
I checked online but most of the posts are related to subdomain redirects e.g. redirect admin.example.com to www.example.com which is not my issue.
Thanks!
my .htaccess file is:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Some hostings require RewriteBase to be uncommented
# Example:
# Your url is http://www.yourcompany.com/xyz
# So "RewriteBase" should be:
# RewriteBase /xyz
Options -MultiViews
RewriteBase /xyz
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^api/(.*)$ [or]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .*/api/(.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .*api/(.*)$ api.php?_d=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.(png|gif|ico|swf|jpe?g|js|css|ttf|svg|eot|woff|yml|xml)$ [or]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} store_closed.html$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*?)\/(.*)$ $2 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Another option is to change the document root of your site. If you are running Ubuntu, you should have a file in /etc/apache2/sites-available/YOUR_SITE.conf (maybe default.conf). Just edit it and change the DocumentRoot to point to your subfolder.
Create new .htaccess file with following code
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteRule (.*) /xyz/ [R=301]
you should have mod_rewrite enabled.
Use this code in your htaccess file, this will redirect the user to the subfolder without changing th URL www.domain.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain2\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule !^subdir/ /subdir%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NC]
Another method with URL www.domain.com/subdir
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ /subdir[L]
You can use the following code in Root/.htaccess:
RedirectMatch ^/$ /xyz
This will redirect
http://example.com
to
http://example.com/xyz
And you want to Rewrite http://example.com/foo to http://example.com/xyz/foo , you can use mod_rewrite :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?((?!xyz).*)$ /xyz/$1 [L]
Hope this will help !
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} domain\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 [L]
or this
Redirect 301 /path/to-old-url http://www.cyourdomain.com/path/to-Try this new-url
I want to redirect all pages on my site (including index) to UnderWork.html
and I'm doing this using .htaccess with this code:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ UnderWork.html
...and its works fine.
Now I am adding some more code to my .htaccess to redirect all traffic to the non-www domain and now my code looks like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.in
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.in$1 [R=permanent,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ UnderWork.html
Here is where I have a problem. If I enter a URL like: domain.in/xyz then it works as before, but if I use a URL like: www.domain.in/xyz then Apache converts it to coincart.inxyz/.
What am I doing wrong here? How can I get what i want? Thanks in advance.
Below are rules that work for me:
RewriteEngine On
# Adding trailing slash for directory requests.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/www$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ http://example.com/$1/ [R=permanent]
# External redirection from www subdomain to non-www domain.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) http://example.com/$1 [L,R=permanent]
# Internal redirection to index.php for nonexistent URLs.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$
RewriteRule . /index.php [L,QSA]
To show a custom page when a directory root (domain root in particular) is requested, use the Apache's DirectoryIndex directive:
DirectoryIndex UnderWork.html