Get values from different tables inside a while loop statement using php - php

I'm having an issue of retrieving values from two different tables. Here's the code so far:
$result = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM articles");
$num = mysqli_num_rows($result);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$uid=$row['_uid'];
$result2 = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT _username FROM users WHERE _id = '$uid' ";
$num2 = mysqli_num_rows($result2);
while ($row2 = mysqli_fetch_array($result2)) {
$username = $row2['_username'];
}
$divtext='<h3>'.$row['_posttype'].'</h3> <h2>'.$username.' </h2>';
}
I've been reading that I should preform this while inside a while with multiple query, also found on w3 that you could directly assign a value to a variable directly using:
"SELECT _username INTO $username FROM users WHERE _id = '$uid' LIMIT 1";
But this works in SQL inside myadmin, in a php I can't find how to cast it.
I have also replace the fetch_row for fetch_assoc and still nothing, im struggling for two days already with this.

you could select al the value using a single query
SELECT a._uid , a._posttype, u._username
FROM articles a
INNER JOIN users u on a._uid = u._id
..
$result = mysqli_query($conn,
"SELECT a._uid , a._posttype, u._username
FROM articles a
INNER JOIN users u on a._uid = u._id");
$num = mysqli_num_rows($result);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$divtext='<h3>'.$row['_posttype'].'</h3> <h2>'.$username.' </h2>';
}
$echo $divtext;

Related

How to combine multiple query's into one?

I am running a line graph on RGraph framework, and I am using a SELECT COUNT statement for rejected, accepted, approved etc.....counting how many items was rejected or accepted etc and then dumping the query data into an array, However I am looking for an easier way to implement this query, instead of running a query on each unique row value, also thinking in the way if I have to encounter other column data besides rejected, accepted or etc....I wouldnt, my code doesnt seem very scalable then. Please help
So far, I am running a query for each keyword, hope my code explains this.
The final variable is what i am feeding to RGRAPH, This works fine as it is, however it isn't the right way, and not very scalable, should my row data change.
<?php
$cxn = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","", "csvimport");
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_1 WHERE conclusion = 'rejected'";
$result = mysqli_query($cxn, $query) or die(mysqli_error($cxn));
$display = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$rejected = $display[0];
//echo $rejected;
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_1 WHERE conclusion =
'accepted'";
$result = mysqli_query($cxn, $query) or die(mysqli_error($cxn));
$display = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$accepted = $display[0];
//echo $accepted;
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_1 WHERE conclusion = '-'";
$result = mysqli_query($cxn, $query) or die(mysqli_error($cxn));
$display = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$dash = $display[0];
//echo $dash;
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_1 WHERE conclusion =
'approved'";
$result = mysqli_query($cxn, $query) or die(mysqli_error($cxn));
$display = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$approved = $display[0];
//echo $approved;
$datarray = [$rejected, $accepted, $dash, $approved];
print_r($datarray);
$data_string = "[" . join(", ", $datarray) . "]";
echo "<br>";
print_r($data_string);
?>
You can just use GROUP BY and add the conclusion column to the result set, so
SELECT conclusion, COUNT(*) as total
FROM table_1
WHERE conclusion in ('rejected', 'accepted', '-', 'approved')
GROUP BY conclusion
Then retrieve each row of the result set
$totals = [];
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$totals [$row[0]] = [$row[1]];
}
and $totals will be an array something like
array( 'accepted' => 12,
'approved' => 20...)
If you want all of the conclusions, then just remove the WHERE conclusion in line and it will return all of the possibilities along with the count.

get required result in sql

i have a sql database having two columns
1. id and 2. parent_id
i want to select all ids where parent_id=1 [let the results saved in X array] then,
select all the ids where parent_id in X[] [let the results saved in Y array] then... do the same upto 7 levels at last i want to sum all levels and get that sum in a variable name "number"
what i tried:
$sql = "SELECT count(id) as leadersearch FROM `$database`.`$mem` where parent_id = ".$parent[id];
$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
$lv1 = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
then again
$sql = "SELECT count(id) as leadersearch FROM `$database`.`$mem` where parent_id in ($lv1)";
$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
$lv2 = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
and so on.... it may give me required result but it is too much code...
i want to the same by using a loop or something else... to shorten the code.
Your first query gets count(id) and then second query uses it to get results. It seems you have many flaws in your requirement to begin with.
However, for your question you can use sub-query like following
$sql = "SELECT count(id) as leadersearch
FROM `$database`.`$mem`
WHERE parent_id in (
SELECT id FROM `$database`.`$mem` where parent_id = ".$parent['id']."
)";
$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
$lv2 = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
If you have many level nesting and you want to search records like this then you can consider functions:
function getLeader($parent_id){
$results = [];
$sql = "SELECT id as leadersearch FROM `$database`.`$mem` where parent_id in (".$parent_id.")";
$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
foreach($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)){
$results[] = $row['id'];
}
return $results;
}
$leaders = [];
$ids = getLeader($parent['id']);
foreach($ids as $id){
$leaders[$id] = getLeader($id);
}

Query inside while loop repeats results from 2 tables

I am not sure if the title expresses the problem accurately or not. Anyways, here is the explanation:
I have 2 tables, the first one holds users IDs, the other one holds their posts.
The fist query selects user IDs from the fist table, and it loop through the second table to find the users (IDs) posts.
The problem is that when the query finds eg. 5 results (user IDs 1, 6, 999.. etc) in the fist table, then it loops 5 times to search in the second table, it shows 5 results even if the real results is 2 post only created by user 1 and 6.
How can I avoid this repeatation?
Here is the code:
$stmt = $conn->prepare('select userid from table where para=?');
$stmt->bind_param('i', $para);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
while( $row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$userid = $row["userid "];
$qname = "select postid,title from posts where uid='$userid'";
$result2 = $conn->query($qname);
$row2 = $result2->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
if ($row2 > 0) {
$postid= $row2['postid'];
$title= $row2['title'];
}
echo $postid." ".$title."<br>";
}
Try
$qname = "select postid,title from posts as P left join table as T on T.userid=P.uid where where para=?";
Or
You can store the results in a common array during the loop.
like
$tempResult = array();
while( $row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$userid = $row["userid "];
$qname = "select postid,title from posts where uid='$userid'";
$result2 = $conn->query($qname);
$row2 = $result2->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
if ($row2 > 0) {
$tempResult[$userid][] = $row2['postid'];
$tempResult[$userid][] = $row2['title'];
}
}
you can try this query using a JOIN MYSQL.
SELECT u.userid,p.postid,p.title FROM TABLE `user` u
JOIN posts p ON
p.uid = u.userid
WHERE para=?
You can avoid it by only running one query that joins the two tables together. Something like this:
<?php
$stmt = $conn->prepare('select posts.* from table t inner join posts p on t.userid = p.uid where t.para = ? order by uid');
$stmt->bind_param('i', $para);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
while( $row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
// $row now has userid, and all post details
}
?>

Creating arrays from Mysql queries inside a foreach loop

I am trying to populate a table displaying statistics. I have a list of campaign id's have been placed into an array using the following query:
$query = "SELECT `id` FROM `c_templates` ORDER BY `id`";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$id[] = $row['id'];
}
Once I have all of my id's, I am using a foreach loop to make 5 queries per id gathering all the table data.
foreach($id as $i){
// sent
$query = "SELECT `template`, COUNT(*) as count FROM `s_log` WHERE `template` = '".$i."' AND `time_sent` BETWEEN '".$start."' AND '".$stop."'";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$template[] = $row['template'];
$count[] = $row['count'];
}
// opens
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM `t_opens` WHERE `campaign_id` = '".$i."' AND `timestamp` BETWEEN '".$start."' AND '".$stop."'";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$opens[] = $row['count'];
}
// clicks
$query = "SELECT `campaign_id`, COUNT(*) as count FROM `t_analytics` WHERE `campaign_id` = '".$i."' AND `timestamp` BETWEEN '".$start."' AND '".$stop."'";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$click_count[] = $row['count'];
}
// conversions
$query = "SELECT `conversion_value`, COUNT(*) as count FROM `t_analytics` WHERE `campaign_id` = '".$i."' AND `timestamp` BETWEEN '".$start."' AND '".$stop."' AND `conversion_value` > 0";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$conversion_value[] = $row['conversion_value'];
$conversion_count[] = $row['count'];
}
// bounce rate
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS `ck` FROM `s_log` WHERE `time_sent` BETWEEN '".$start."' AND '".$stop."' AND `status` = 'hardbounce' OR `status` = 'softbounce' AND `template` = '".$i."'";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$bounce_count[] = $row['ck'];
}
}
The issue is that this process takes 4-5 seconds to perform over 40-50 id records. I placed some timers after each query to confirm the queries were performing correctly and they were. I ran OPTIMIZE and double checked to be sure everything was properly indexed. As far as I can tell, the issue is not in mysql.
The only thing I could find is that there is a .1-.5 second delay after each loop cycle. When trying to run 40-50 rows, this definitely begins to add up.
My question: Is there a better and faster way to fetch this data? Is there something else I should be checking to speed the process up?
The only solution I could think of was to run one query for each statistic (5 total queries) fetching the data for all id and placing them in a array for later display. I'm not sure how that could be done or if it's even possible. It seems to me I would have to run a separate query for each id, but I'm hoping I'm wrong.
Any help will be greatly appreciated!!

One variable row inside another variable row

I have following script:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `users`"
$q = mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($q);
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM `other_table`";
$q1 = mysql_query($sql1) or die(mysql_error());
$row1 = mysql_fetch_array($q1);
$item = $row1[$row['username']];
How can I set one variable row inside another, since it does not work. Basically, I need to select username, and then select column with user username from other table, in which is written user points.
I was thinking about adding:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `users`"
$q = mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($q);
$sql1 = "SELECT `".$row['username']."` FROM `other_table` WHERE `uid` = 1";
$q1 = mysql_query($sql1) or die(mysql_error());
$row1 = mysql_fetch_array($q1);
$item = $row1[xxxxxxxxxx]; // DONT KNOW HOW TO DEFINE IT, so it takes out found variable (there is only one).
Guess you want something like
SELECT * FROM table1 t1, table2 t2 WHERE t1.user_name = t2.user_name?
Think about using JOIN
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users;";
$q = mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($q);
$sql1 = sprintf("SELECT * FROM other_table where username='%s';", $row['username']);
$q1 = mysql_query($sql1) or die(mysql_error());
$row1 = mysql_fetch_array($q1);
// now $row1 contains the tuple of this user and could access the variables are you would
// normally do e.g. $row1['ID']
SELECT * FROM users AS u INNER JOIN other_table AS o ON u.username = o.username
I'm assuming you want to do this because you want to be able to access all the rows from either table where a particular user name is the same (e.g. the data from users where username="john" and the data from other_table where username="john" for all usernames). No need to nest a result set to do this, just use a JOIN statement and then you can access all the columns as if it was a single result set (because it is):
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users AS u INNER JOIN other_table AS o ON u.username = o.username";
$q = mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($q);
$item = $row['any_column'];
FYI you should list out the column you want to retrieve instead of using *, even if you want to retrieve them all, as it is better practice in case you add new columns in the future.

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