PHP Cannot Fetch larger data from database - php

Function getUsers_Test() can retrieve data with the limit of 10 rows only while my getUsers_Orig() cannot retrieve any records **my record in the database is almost 50 rows*. No error, no warning. (PHP version 5.5.12)
function getUsers_Test(){
$sql = "SELECT TOP 10 a.user_name, a.user_level, a.user_status, b.* FROM user_access a, user_details b WHERE a.emp_code = b.emp_code ORDER BY a.id DESC";
try{
$data = array();
$db = null;
$db = connectDB();
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
}catch(PDOException $e){
$data['message'] = "Error: " . $e;
}
echo json_encode($data);
}
function getUsers_Orig(){
$sql = "SELECT a.user_name, a.user_level, a.user_status, b.* FROM user_access a, user_details b WHERE a.emp_code = b.emp_code ORDER BY a.id DESC";
try{
$data = array();
$db = null;
$db = connectDB();
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
}catch(PDOException $e){
$data['message'] = "Error: " . $e;
}
echo json_encode($data);
}
function connectDB() {
$dbuser = "myusername";
$dbpass = "mypassword";
$dbh = new PDO('odbc:databaseName', $dbuser, $dbpass);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
return $dbh;
}

You could try catching a general exception instead of the PDOException
try
{
// ...
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// ...
}

The size of data is not a problem here, the data I was fetching has a special character (A‘ for Ñ). I use to add charset UTF-8 in my connection but still, I wasn't able to fetch it.
This problem occurs when I perform Generate Script and extract data from MSSQL instead of Backup and Restore. So when I execute the script from the Generate Script feature of MSSQL, the character changed and I didn't notice it.

Related

How to properly select from MSSQL using PHP PDO with query, containing cyrillic symbols?

I'am trying to perform simple SELECT query from PHP PDO to MSSQL database. While query contains cyrillic symbols in WHERE condition, result is empty (if not contains, result return successfully). What can I do to correct query?
putenv('ODBCSYSINI=/etc/');
putenv('ODBCINI=/etc/odbc.ini');
$configODBC = config('database.odbc');
try {
$this->pdo = new PDO('odbc:'. $configODBC['default']['source'], $configODBC['default']['username'], $configODBC['default']['password']);
} catch (PDOException $e) {}
...
$statement = $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM [DB].[dbo].table WHERE policy_num LIKE '%cyrillic_symbols%'");
$result = $statement->execute();
if ($result) {
while ($out = $statement->fetch()) {
var_dump($out[0]);
}
}
PS. MSSQL version 2012. Data in UTF-8 encoding.
I'll post this as an answer, because it's too long for comment. UTF-8 all the way through, suggested by #RiggsFolly has all the answers. In your case, you need to convert values from CP-1251 from/to UTF-8 . I've made this simple test case, see if this will help you:
T-SQL:
CREATE TABLE CyrillicTable (
[CyrillicText] varchar(200) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS
)
INSERT INTO CyrillicTable
(CyrillicText)
VALUES
('Понедельник'),
('Вторник')
PHP (file is UTF-8 encoded, using Notepad++):
<?php
# Connection info
$hostname = 'server\instance,port';
$dbname = 'database';
$username = 'uid';
$pw = 'pwd';
# Connection
try {
$dbh = new PDO("odbc:Driver={SQL Server Native Client 11.0};Server=$hostname;Database=$dbname", $username, $pw);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch( PDOException $e ) {
die( "Error connecting to SQL Server. ".$e->getMessage());
}
# Query
try {
echo "Query"."<br>";
$sql = "SELECT * FROM dbo.[CyrillicTable] WHERE CyrillicText LIKE '%".iconv('UTF-8', 'CP1251', 'онед')."%'";
$stmt = $dbh->query($sql);
while ($row = $stmt->fetch( PDO::FETCH_ASSOC )) {
foreach($row as $name => $value) {
echo $name.": ".iconv('CP1251', 'UTF-8', $value)."<br>";
}
}
echo "<br>";
} catch( PDOException $e ) {
die( "Error executing query: ".$e->getMessage());
}
$stmt = null;
# Query
try {
echo "Prepared query"."<br>";
$sql = "SELECT * FROM dbo.[CyrillicTable] WHERE CyrillicText LIKE ?";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$text = 'орни';
$text = "%$text%";
$text = iconv('UTF-8', 'CP1251', $text);
$stmt->bindParam(1, $text, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
while ($row = $stmt->fetch( PDO::FETCH_ASSOC )) {
foreach($row as $name => $value) {
echo $name.": ".iconv('CP1251', 'UTF-8', $value)."<br>";
}
}
echo "<br>";
} catch( PDOException $e ) {
die( "Error executing stored procedure: ".$e->getMessage());
}
$stmt = null;
# End
$dbh = null;
?>
Notes:
Consider using parameterized query.

Get ASSOC array with PDO without using prepared statement

I'm using an internal switch to determine the sort order of my results and have just discovered that you can't use PDO to bind certain params (like selecting a table or specifying a sort order) in this way.
So I'm now trying to return my results without binding using ->query like this (ignoring the sort part for now) :
$results = $db->query("SELECT * from tracks WHERE online = 1", PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
But when I print_r($results) I'm just getting the PDO object statement back :
PDOStatement Object
(
[queryString] => SELECT * from tracks WHERE online = 1
)
What am I doing wrong here?
Here is my PDO connection :
protected static function getDB()
{
static $db = null;
if ($db === null) {
$dbhost = getenv('DB_HOST');
$dbuser = getenv('DB_USER');
$dbpass = getenv('DB_PASS');
$dbname = getenv('DB_NAME');
try {
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname;charset=utf8mb4",
$dbuser, $dbpass);
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
return $db;
}
the statement needs to be executed ...
$stmt = $db->query("SELECT * from tracks WHERE online = 1");
$data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
passing it as second argument should also work:
$stmt = $db->query("SELECT * from tracks WHERE online = 1", PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
or as one-liner:
$data = $db->query("SELECT * from tracks WHERE online = 1")->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
there's also:
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
PDO::query manual shows you how to work with results, returned by query method:
$results = $db->query("SELECT * from tracks WHERE online = 1", PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach ($results as $row) {
print $row;
}

Windows Azure MaxSizeInByte Statement

i want to get the current max size of my DB. I have found the statements an checked it out. It works fine in VS2012 SQL Explorer. But when im using php im geting no data.
This is my function:
function getLoad() {
$conn = connect();
$string = 'DATABASEPROPERTYEX ( 'database' , 'MaxSizeInBytes' )';
$stmt = $conn->query($string);
return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
}
The problem is that i get an error in fetching the $stmt. Error is:
can not fetchAll(11)
This code will print the database edition and max size in GB:
<?php
function get_database_properties($server, $database, $username, $password) {
try {
$conn = new PDO ("sqlsrv:server=tcp:{$server}.database.windows.net,1433; Database={$database}", $username, $password);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$conn->setAttribute(constant('PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY'), true);
$query = "SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(128), DATABASEPROPERTYEX ('{$database}', 'Edition')) as 'Edition', " .
"CONVERT(DECIMAL,DATABASEPROPERTYEX ('{$database}', 'MaxSizeInBytes'))/1024/1024/1024 AS 'MaxSizeInGB'";
$stmt = $conn->query($query);
$row = $stmt->fetch();
$conn = null;
return $row;
}
catch (Exception $e) {
die(print_r($e));
}
}
$db_properties = get_database_properties("yourserver", "yourdatabase", "youruser", "yourpassword");
print("Edition={$db_properties['Edition']} MaxSizeInGB={$db_properties['MaxSizeInGB']}\n");
?>

Run a call from a function PHP

i'm building an website using php and html, im used to receiving data from a database, aka Dynamic Website, i've build an CMS for my own use.
Im trying to "simplify" the receiving process using php and functions.
My Functions.php looks like this:
function get_db($row){
$dsn = "mysql:host=".$GLOBALS["db_host"].";dbname=".$GLOBALS["db_name"];
$dsn = $GLOBALS["dsn"];
try {
$pdo = new PDO($dsn, $GLOBALS["db_user"], $GLOBALS["db_pasw"]);
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM lp_sessions");
$stmt->execute();
$row = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach ($row as $row) {
echo $row['session_id'] . ", ";
}
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database\n");
}
}
Where i will get the rows content like this: $row['row'];
I'm trying to call it like this:
the snippet below is from the index.php
echo get_db($row['session_id']); // Line 22
just to show whats in all the rows.
When i run that code snippet i get the error:
Notice: Undefined variable: row in C:\wamp\www\Wordpress ish\index.php
on line 22
I'm also using PDO just so you would know :)
Any help is much appreciated!
Regards
Stian
EDIT: Updated functions.php
function get_db(){
$dsn = "mysql:host=".$GLOBALS["db_host"].";dbname=".$GLOBALS["db_name"];
$dsn = $GLOBALS["dsn"];
try {
$pdo = new PDO($dsn, $GLOBALS["db_user"], $GLOBALS["db_pasw"]);
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM lp_sessions");
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
echo $row['session_id'] . ", ";
}
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database\n");
}
}
Instead of echoing the values from the DB, the function should return them as a string.
function get_db(){
$dsn = "mysql:host=".$GLOBALS["db_host"].";dbname=".$GLOBALS["db_name"];
$dsn = $GLOBALS["dsn"];
$result = '';
try {
$pdo = new PDO($dsn, $GLOBALS["db_user"], $GLOBALS["db_pasw"]);
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM lp_sessions");
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$result .= $row['session_id'] . ", ";
}
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database\n");
}
return $result;
}
Then call it as:
echo get_db();
Another option would be for the function to return the session IDs as an array:
function get_db(){
$dsn = "mysql:host=".$GLOBALS["db_host"].";dbname=".$GLOBALS["db_name"];
$dsn = $GLOBALS["dsn"];
$result = array();
try {
$pdo = new PDO($dsn, $GLOBALS["db_user"], $GLOBALS["db_pasw"]);
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM lp_sessions");
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$result[] = $row['session_id'];
}
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database\n");
}
return $result;
}
Then you would use it as:
$sessions = get_db(); // $sessions is an array
and the caller can then make use of the values in the array, perhaps using them as the key in some other calls instead of just printing them.
As antoox said, but a complete changeset; change row to rows in two places:
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
echo $row['session_id'] . ", ";
}
Putting this at the start of the script after <?php line will output interesting warnings:
error_reporting(E_ALL|E_NOTICE);
To output only one row, suppose the database table has a field named id and you want to fetch row with id=1234:
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM lp_sessions WHERE id=?");
$stmt->bindValue(1, "1234", PDO::PARAM_STR);
I chose PDO::PARAM_STR because it will work with both strings and integers.

Select data from database and update it PHP/PDO

I need to make a PHP code that gets data from server, updates it and echos that updated data to user. I am beginner with PHP so I have no idea how to do this. This is the code I have have now.
So how do I change the code to make it update data ?
<?php
include 'config.php';
$ID = $_GET['ID'] ;
$sql = "select * from table where ID = \"$ID\" and condition = false ";
// This is what I need the table to be updated "Update table where where ID = \"$ID\" set condition = true" ;
try {
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname", $dbuser, $dbpass);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$stmt = $dbh->query($sql);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$dbh = null;
echo '{"key":'. json_encode($data) .'}';
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo '{"error":{"text":'. $e->getMessage() .'}}';
}
?>
one idea is to create a different database connection file consisting of a pdo connection and reuse it in your application. on how to do that.
in database.php you can do it like
try {
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname", $dbuser, $dbpass);
$dbh->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
//catch the exception here and do whatever you like to.
}
and everywhere you want to use the connection you can do
require_once 'Database.php';
and some of the sample CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) using PDO are.
//Create or Insert
$sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO folks ( first_name ) values ( 'Cathy' )");
$sth->execute();
//Read or Select
$sth = $dbh->query('SELECT name, addr, city from folks');
//Update
$sth = $dbh->prepare("UPDATE tablename SET col = val WHERE key = :value");
$sth->bindParam(':value', $value);
$sth->execute();
//Delete
$dbh->query('DELETE FROM folks WHERE id = 1');
you should also study about named and unnamed placeholders, to escape SQL injections etc. you can read more about PDO with a very easy to understand tutorial by nettuts here
hope this helps you.
Try this. I think it is along the lines of what you are looking for:
$query = "select * from table where ID = \"$ID\" and condition = false ";
$query_result = #mysql_query($query);
$query_row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_result);
$update_query = "UPDATE table SET condition = true WHERE ID = {$row['ID']};";
if( #mysql_query($update_query) ) {
echo "Update succeeded!";
} else {
echo "Update failed!";
}
<?php
$ID = 1;
try {
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname", $dbuser, $dbpass);
$select_statement = $db->prepare('select * from table1 where id = :id and `condition` = false');
$update_statement = $db->prepare('update table1 set `condition` = true where id = :id');
$select_statement->execute(array(':id' => $ID));
$results = $select_statement->fetchAll();
$update_statement->execute(array(':id' => $ID));
echo '{"key":' . json_encode($results) .'}';
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo '{"error":{"text":'. $e->getMessage() .'}}';
}
?>

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