I have a project folder name utilities.
The list of directory is:
- utilities
- tli
- database
Connection.php
index.php
The Connection.php is PDOConnection.
The code is:
<?php
namespace app\tli\database;
use PDO;
use PDOException;
Class Connection
{
private $server = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=ytsurumaru_hanwa_coil_v.2";
private $user = "root";
private $pass = "";
private $options = array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,);
protected $con;
public function openConnection()
{
try {
$this->con = new PDO($this->server, $this->user, $this->pass, $this->options);
return $this->con;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
return "There is some problem in connection: " . $e->getMessage();
}
}
public function closeConnection()
{
$this->con = null;
}
}
UPDATED SOURCE
Now, I need this Connection instance in index.php
<?php
namespace app;
use app\tli\database\Connection;
use PDOException as PDOEx;
require('tli/database/Connection.php');
try {
$connection = new Connection(); // not found
$connection->openConnection();
} catch (PDOEx $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
When I run it,
D:\wamp64\www\utilities\tli>php index.php
Warning: require(tli/database/Connection.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in D:\wamp64\www\utilities\tli\index.php on line 8
Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'tli/database/Connection.php' (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in D:\wamp64\www\utilities\tli\index.php on line 8
How to solved this, is my namepace have a problem ?
Isn't this enough to access your database connection?
require 'tli/database/Connection.php';
Then, since you are in a different name space and you are not aliasing, in your 'try catch block' you should instead of:
$connection = new Connection(); // not found
Do something like:
$connection = new \tli\database\Connection();
Make sure to set your paths right.
OR
You can alias to a different name like so:
namespace app;
require 'tli/database/Connection.php';
use tli\database\Connection as MyConnection;
$connection = new MyConnection();
You need to use one of these:
include('tli/database/Connection.php')
include_once('tli/database/Connection.php')
require('tli/database/Connection.php')
require_once('tli/database/Connection.php')
or if you want some more automation use autoloader.
You may want to look at this SO question and all the linked things.
I am trying to create a PDO object in a class and then use it in another file. The PDO Object gets created (as far as I understand) but I can not use it in the other file and I view these outputs:
PDO Object ( )
connection successful.
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined method
app\db\Connect::query() in /var/www/html/pdoTest/index.php:25 Stack
trace: #0 {main} thrown in /var/www/html/pdoTest/index.php on line 25
My code is as following:
index.php
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', '1');
require_once './vendor/autoload.php';
$con = new \app\db\Connect();
if (!$con)
{
echo 'no PDO object available.';
}else{
echo 'connection successful.' . '<br>';
}
connect.php
<?php
namespace app\db;
use PDO;
class Connect
{
public function __construct()
{
// set the connection variables
$host = 'localhost';
$dbname = 'pdoposts';
$username = 'root';
$password = 'root';
// create the DSN
$dsn = 'mysql:host=' . $host . ';dbname=' .$dbname;
// create PDO connection
try {
$con = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
print_r($con);
echo '<br>';
} catch(Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
return $con;
}
}
I have searched all over stackoverflow and other parts of internet but as it seems I am out of luck understanding what my problem is in using the created PDO object. Would you please help me understand it?
I've been trying to convert my application from using the depreciated mysql syntax to PDO for connecting to the database and performing queries, and it's been a pain so far.
Right now I have a class, db_functions.php, in which I'm trying to create a PDO connection to the database, as well as perform all the CRUD operations inside of.
Here is a sampling of the code:
db_functions.php
<?php
class DB_Functions {
private $db;
// constructor
function __construct() {
require_once 'config.php';
// connecting to mysql
try {
$this->$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=gcm', DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
$output = 'Unable to connect to database server.' .
$e->getMessage();
exit();
}
}
// destructor
function __destruct() {
}
public function getAllUsers() {
try {
$sql = "select * FROM gcm_users";
//$result = mysql_query("select * FROM gcm_users");
$result = $this->$db->query($sql);
return $result;
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
$error = 'Error getting all users: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
}
With that code, i'm getting the following error:
Notice: Undefined variable: db in C:\xampp\htdocs\gcm\db_functions.php on line 12
Fatal error: Cannot access empty property in C:\xampp\htdocs\gcm\db_functions.php on line 12
Line 12 is:
$this->$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=gcm', DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
How could I fix this so that I have a proper instance of a PDO connection to my database that I can use to create queries in other methods in db_functions, such as getAllUsers()
I used the answer found at How do I create a connection class with dependency injection and interfaces? to no avail.
TYPO
//$this->$db =
$this->db =
same here
//$this->$db->query($sql);
$this->db->query($sql);
and i also would use 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost to improve the performance otherwise making a connection will take very long... a couple of seconds just for connection...
I am trying to use properties inside try catch blocks.
The try catch blocks are inside classes.
I want to extend a specific class, making it the subclass of the class which handles exceptions.
The problem is, that when I try to use those variables from the subclass, it always says undefined. I have to delete both of classes in order to catch the properties. After reading some other answers here by adding a return statement (I added return 1) outside, inside of the try catch block, it doesn't seem to work and it always says undefined variable.
Any help?
The language is php
The source code without classes works perfect:
try
{
//$pdo variable to insert PDO object information
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=studenti', 'root', '');
//Set php to catch exceptions
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
//Set UTF-8 for character encodings
$pdo->exec('SET NAMES "utf8"');
}
//Catch error if unable to connect
catch(PDOException $e)
{
//error variable
$error = 'Unable to connect with database. ' . $e->getMessage();
//include file once and show on screen error message
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
//Exit and don't process further
exit();
}
//Another Exception handling
try
{
//Select statement
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM dega';
$select = $pdo->query($sql);
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
//error variable
$error = 'Unable to select table. ' . $e->getMessage();
//include file once and show on screen error message
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
//Exit and don't process further
exit();
}
The source code with classes doesn't work:
<?php
//PDO class, connection with MySQL database
class Connect
{
function connection()
{
$pdo = null;
try
{
//$pdo variable to insert PDO object information
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=studenti', 'root', '');
//Set php to catch exceptions
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
//Set UTF-8 for character encodings
$pdo->exec('SET NAMES "utf8"');
}
//Catch error if unable to connect
catch(PDOException $e)
{
//error variable
$error = 'Unable to connect with database. ' . $e->getMessage();
//include file once and show on screen error message
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
//Exit and don't process further
exit();
}
}
}
class Select extends Connect
{
function selection()
{
//Another Exception handling
try
{
//Select statement
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM dega';
$select = $pdo->query($sql);
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
//error variable
$error = 'Unable to select table. ' . $e->getMessage();
//include file once and show on screen error message
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
//Exit and don't process further
exit();
}
}
}
//Output if successful
$error = 'Database connection established.';
include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
?>
You have no subclass. Object Inheritance
You have no properties. Properties
Read about Classes and Objects.
class Connect
{
protected $pdo = null;
public function connection()
{
$pdo = null;
try
{
$this->pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=studenti', 'root', '');
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$this->pdo->exec('SET NAMES "utf8"');
} catch (PDOException $e)
{
$error = 'Unable to connect with database. ' . $e->getMessage();
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
exit();
}
}
}
class Select extends Connect
{
function selection()
{
try
{
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM dega';
$select = $this->pdo->query($sql);
} catch (PDOException $e)
{
$error = 'Unable to select table. ' . $e->getMessage();
include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/inc/error.inc.php';
exit();
}
}
}
Put $pdo just before connection():
class Connect
{
protected $pdo = null; // or var $pdo = null;
function connection()
{
...
Inside the function it's a local variable not a class level property.
EDIT:
PHP requires $this-><class-variable> to access class properties inside functions. (Check out #Sectus's answer below.) Just using $pdo is creating a local variable on the fly (in both the methods) but gives an error in only selection() because that's where query() is being invoked without initializing a PDO() object first.
I have a script that does a lot of legwork nightly.
It uses a PDO prepared statement that executes in a loop.
The first few are running fine, but then I get to a point where they all fail with the error:
"MySQL server has gone away".
We run MySQL 5.0.77.
PHP Version 5.2.12
The rest of the site runs fine.
Most likely you sent a packet to the server that is longer than the maximum allowed packet.
When you try to insert a BLOB that exceeds your server's maximum packet size, even on a local server you will see the following error message on clientside:
MySQL server has gone away
And the following error message in the server log: (if error logging is enabled)
Error 1153 Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes
To fix this, you need to decide what is the size of the largest BLOB that you will ever insert, and set max_allowed_packet in my.ini accordingly, for example:
[mysqld]
...
max_allowed_packet = 200M
...
The B.5.2.9. MySQL server has gone away section of the MySQL manual has a list of possible causes for this error.
Maybe you are in one of those situations ? -- Especially considering you are running a long operation, the point about wait_timeout might be interesting...
I had the same problem where the hosting server administration kills connection if there is a timeout.
Since I have used the query in major part I wrote a code which instead of using PDO class we can include the below class and replace the classname to "ConnectionManagerPDO". I just wrapped the PDO class.
final class ConnectionManagerPDO
{
private $dsn;
private $username;
private $passwd;
private $options;
private $db;
private $shouldReconnect;
const RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3;
public function __construct($dsn, $username, $passwd, $options = array())
{
$this->dsn = $dsn;
$this->username = $username;
$this->passwd = $passwd;
$this->options = $options;
$this->shouldReconnect = true;
try {
$this->connect();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* #param $method
* #param $args
* #return mixed
* #throws Exception
* #throws PDOException
*/
public function __call($method, $args)
{
$has_gone_away = false;
$retry_attempt = 0;
try_again:
try {
if (is_callable(array($this->db, $method))) {
return call_user_func_array(array($this->db, $method), $args);
} else {
trigger_error("Call to undefined method '{$method}'");
/*
* or
*
* throw new Exception("Call to undefined method.");
*
*/
}
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
$exception_message = $e->getMessage();
if (
($this->shouldReconnect)
&& strpos($exception_message, 'server has gone away') !== false
&& $retry_attempt <= self::RETRY_ATTEMPTS
) {
$has_gone_away = true;
} else {
/*
* What are you going to do with it... Throw it back.. FIRE IN THE HOLE
*/
throw $e;
}
}
if ($has_gone_away) {
$retry_attempt++;
$this->reconnect();
goto try_again;
}
}
/**
* Connects to DB
*/
private function connect()
{
$this->db = new PDO($this->dsn, $this->username, $this->passwd, $this->options);
/*
* I am manually setting to catch error as exception so that the connection lost can be handled.
*/
$this->db->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
}
/**
* Reconnects to DB
*/
private function reconnect()
{
$this->db = null;
$this->connect();
}
}
Then use can start using the above class as you do in PDO.
try {
$db = new ConnectionManagerPDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=dummy_test", "root", "");
$query = $db->query("select * from test");
$query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
catch(PDOException $e){
/*
handle the exception throw in ConnectionManagerPDO
*/
}
Try using PDO::setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, true) on your pod instance(s). Dont know that it will help but with no log data its all i got.
It's likely that either your connection has been killed (e.g. by wait_timeout or another thread issuing a KILL command), the server has crashed or you've violated the mysql protocol in some way.
The latter is likely to be a bug in PDO, which is extremely likely if you're using server-side prepared statements or multi-results (hint: Don't)
A server crash will need to be investigated; look at the server logs.
If you still don't know what's going on, use a network packet dumper (e.g. tcpdump) to dump out the contents of the connection.
You can also enable the general query log - but do it very carefully in production.
Nathan H, below is php class for pdo reconnection + code usage sample.
Screenshot is attached.
<?php
# set errors reporting level
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE ^ E_WARNING);
# set pdo connection
include('db.connection.pdo.php');
/* # this is "db.connection.pdo.php" content
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_NAME', '');
define('DB_USER', '');
define('DB_PWD', '');
define('DB_PREFIX', '');
define('DB_SHOW_ERRORS', 1);
# connect to db
try {
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host='.DB_HOST.';dbname='.DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PWD);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, TRUE);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
# echo $e->getMessage()."<br />";
# exit;
exit("Site is temporary unavailable."); #
}
*/
$reconnection = new PDOReconnection($dbh);
$reconnection->getTimeout();
echo $dbh->query('select 1')->fetchColumn();
echo PHP_EOL;
echo 'sleep 10 seconds..'.PHP_EOL;
sleep(10);
$dbh = $reconnection->checkConnection();
echo $dbh->query('select 1')->fetchColumn();
echo PHP_EOL;
echo 'sleep 35 seconds..'.PHP_EOL;
sleep(35);
$dbh = $reconnection->checkConnection();
echo $dbh->query('select 1')->fetchColumn();
echo PHP_EOL;
echo 'sleep 55 seconds..'.PHP_EOL;
sleep(55);
$dbh = $reconnection->checkConnection();
echo $dbh->query('select 1')->fetchColumn();
echo PHP_EOL;
echo 'sleep 300 seconds..'.PHP_EOL;
sleep(300);
$dbh = $reconnection->checkConnection();
echo $dbh->query('select 1')->fetchColumn();
echo PHP_EOL;
# *************************************************************************************************
# Class for PDO reconnection
class PDOReconnection
{
private $dbh;
# constructor
public function __construct($dbh)
{
$this->dbh = $dbh;
}
# *************************************************************************************************
# get mysql variable "wait_timeout" value
public function getTimeout()
{
$timeout = $this->dbh->query('show variables like "wait_timeout"')->fetch(); # print_r($timeout);
echo '========================'.PHP_EOL.'mysql variable "wait_timeout": '.$timeout['Value'].' seconds.'.PHP_EOL.'========================'.PHP_EOL;
}
# *************************************************************************************************
# check mysql connection
public function checkConnection()
{
try {
$this->dbh->query('select 1')->fetchColumn();
echo 'old connection works..'.PHP_EOL.'========================'.PHP_EOL;
} catch (PDOException $Exception) {
# echo 'there is no connection.'.PHP_EOL;
$this->dbh = $this->reconnect();
echo 'connection was lost, reconnect..'.PHP_EOL.'========================'.PHP_EOL;
}
return $this->dbh;
}
# *************************************************************************************************
# reconnect to mysql
public function reconnect()
{
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=' . DB_HOST . ';dbname=' . DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PWD);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, TRUE);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
return $dbh;
}
}
# /Class for PDO reconnection
# *************************************************************************************************
I got this same error this morning after changing my DB properties in Laravel. I'd commented out the old settings and pasted in new ones. The problem was that the new settings where missing the DB_CONNECTION variable:
DB_CONNECTION=pgsql
Obviously you need to add whatever connection type you are using: sqlite, mysql, ...
I had the exact same problem.
I resolved this issue by doing unset on the PDO object instead of seting it to NULL.
For example:
function connectdb($dsn,$username,$password,$driver_options) {
try {
$dbh = new PDO($dsn,$username,$password,$driver_options);
return $dbh;
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
print "DB Error: ".$e->getMessage()."<br />";
die();
}
}
function closedb(&$dbh) {
unset($dbh); // use this line instead of $dbh = NULL;
}
Also, it is highly recommended to unset all your PDO objects. That includes variables that contain prepared statements.
$pdo = new PDO(
$dsn,
$config['username'],
$config['password'],
array(
PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true,
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
)
);
try this. It may work