Exception
Exception 'Error' with message 'Class 'app\commands\CallLogs' not
found'
is not able to get caught in catch block.
Code:
I tried with calling undefined class just to see how and what exception catch block catches.
public function actionTest(){
try {
$logs = new CallLogs();
} catch (\yii\base\Exception $ex) {
print $ex->getMessage();
} catch(\ErrorException $ex){
print $ex->getMessage();
}
}
But, When I intentionally throw any exception, it works.
public function actionTest(){
try {
throw new \yii\base\Exception('hello');
} catch (\yii\base\Exception $ex) {
print $ex->getMessage();
} catch(\ErrorException $ex){
print $ex->getMessage();
}
}
I have tried with base\Exception class and \ErrorException class. But, no help.
Any help/hint is appreciable
catch (\Throwable $e) will do the job
\Throwable was introduced back in PHP 7.0 and is (quoting from docs) used for
[...] any object that can be thrown via a throw statement, including
Error and Exception.
Related
I found an really interesting problem on the internet about Exceptions & Errors, but I can't get it.
class MyException extends Exception {
public function __construct(string $message) {
$this -> message = $message;
}
}
class A {
public function __construct() {
throw new MyException("an error appeared");
}
}
$err = null;
try {
new A();
}
catch (MyException $err) {
throw new Exception('another error appeared');
}
catch (Exception $err) {
echo $err;
}
When I execute the code I receive
Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: another error appeared in C:\xampp
I don't understand if it's a problem about the code or this is how it works actually. Maybe you can help me.
That fatal error is for an untreated exception?
Thank you!
The second catch block does not catch the exception thrown in the first catch block. It can only be used to catch a an additional type of exception thrown in the first try block.
To catch your second exception you need to add a nested try catch:
try {
new A();
}
catch (MyException $err) {
try {
throw new Exception('another error appeared');
}
catch (Exception $err) {
echo $err;
}
}
Yes, the fatal error is for an unhandled exception here:
$err = null;
try {
new A();
}
catch (MyException $err) {
--->throw new Exception('another error appeared');
}
catch (Exception $err) {
echo $err;
}
In case you are wondering what is leading to this, it is this line in your code snippet:
$err = null;
try {
---> new A();
}
I want to implement a good error handling in my app, I have forced this file for catching the error.
App\Services\PayUService
try {
$this->buildXMLHeader; // Should be $this->buildXMLHeader();
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $e;
}
App\Controller\ProductController
function secTransaction(){
if ($e) {
return view('products.error', compact('e'));
}
}
And this is what I get.
I don't know why Laravel is not redirecting me to the view.
Is the error forced right?
You are inside a namespace so you should use \Exception to specify the global namespace:
try {
$this->buildXMLHeader();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return $e->getMessage();
}
In your code you've used catch (Exception $e) so Exception is being searched in/as:
App\Services\PayUService\Exception
Since there is no Exception class inside App\Services\PayUService so it's not being triggered. Alternatively, you can use a use statement at the top of your class like use Exception; and then you can use catch (Exception $e).
I have the following script.
According to http://php.net/manual/en/class.pdoexception.php, You should not throw a PDOException from your own code.
But I want the same catch to be performed whether a PDOException or the exception that I threw for an invalid foo.
I've also been told that I should never catch the generic Exception, but only catch specific Exceptions.
How should this be implemented?
try {
db::db()->beginTransaction();
//Do a bunch of queries, and a PDO exception will be thrown upon error
if($foo($bar)) {throw new Exception('Invalid foo.');}
db::db()->commit();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
db::db()->rollBack();
//Maybe do some other stuff
}
Something like
try {
db::db()->beginTransaction();
//Do a bunch of queries, and a PDO exception will be thrown upon error
if($foo($bar)) {throw new RuntimeException('Invalid foo.');}
db::db()->commit();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
db::db()->rollBack();
//Maybe do some other stuff
} catch (RuntimeException $e) {
//foo invalid
}
Hello. Is it possible to use such code in PHP?
try {
throw new InternalException('Internal');
} catch (InternalException $e) {
throw new Exception('Internal To global');
} catch (Exception $e){
print $e->getMessage();
}
class InternalException extends Exception {
// some code here
}
Nest multiple try...catch instead.
try {
throw new InternalException('Internal');
} catch (InternalException $e) {
try {
throw new Exception('Internal To global');
} catch (Exception $e){
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
class InternalException extends Exception {
// some code here
}
See PHP: Exceptions - Manual
It does not make sense to "transform" Exceptions. Don't throw em if you won't handle them.
You can catch different Exceptions this way:
try {
throw new InternalException();
} catch (HardwareException $e) {
} catch (InternalException $e) {
// this catch block will be executed
} catch (Exception $e) {
// all other exceptions
}
Yes, you can catch specific exceptions separately.
Exceptions are only caught if they're thrown in try blocks. Exceptions thrown in catch blocks are not caught within other sibling catch blocks of the same try..catch statement. You have to nest the whole thing in another outer try..catch block to catch those.
I've setup the ZendSkeletonApplication with ZF 2.0.3 and I am unable to catch exceptions in my controllers. For instance if I put the below piece of code in module/Application/src/Application/Controller/IndexController.php:
public function indexAction() {
echo "BEFORE\n";
try {
throw new \Exception("My exception");
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "Caught exception $e\n";
exit;
}
and access the page I get:
BEFORE
An error occurred
An error occurred during execution; please try again later.
Additional information:
Exception
File:
module/Application/src/Application/Controller/IndexController.php:25
Message:
My exception
the ViewModel kicks in and displays the exception, effectively preventing me from catching it.
How can I catch exceptions in ZF2 controllers?
You are throwing PHP's generic Exception
throw new \Exception("My exception");
but you catch the Exception from the current namespace
} catch (Exception $e) {
Assuming your controller is in Application\Controller, you either have to declare
use \Exception;
above your class to import the global Exception into the current namespace or
} catch (\Exception $e) {
to catch PHP's global Exception.