How to remove an array of items from an array in PHP - php

I am trying to remove user IDs in a column for this table called Offer. User IDs are inserted in as a string like '1,2,3,4'. I have a select multiple which contains a list of approved users for the offer in the table. I am having trouble removing an array of userId's from this column field. My code for the function is below:
Public function removeAccess(Offer $offer, Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'private_access' => 'required',
]);
$current_allowed = array($offer->private_allowed);
$remove_allowed = $request->private_access;
$allowed = array_diff_key($current_allowed, array_flip($remove_allowed));
$offer->private_access = $allowed;
$offer->save();
return redirect()->back()->with('status', 'Publisher(s) successfully removed from private access.');
}
What am I doing wrong? I thought I would do a loop of each of the $request->private_access and then check if it's in the array, if it is, deletes it. I found another code elsewhere online to do it how I have it displayed, but still running into issues with it deleting all of them even if I select only 1 from the < select multiple > input.
Question Solved! After more research and another 24 hours of on-and-off figuring this out, below is the function now that works for the task.
Important for anyone encountering the same issue, in the select, I had to add [] behind the name-"name[]" to put the values into an array> I also had to convert my array in the database to be similar to the array the multiple select comes with.
$this->validate($request, [
'private_access' => 'required',
]);
$current_allowed = explode(',', $offer->private_access);
$remove_allowed = $request->private_access;
$filtered = array_diff($current_allowed, $remove_allowed);
$allowed = implode(',', $filtered);
$offer->private_access = $allowed;
$offer->save();
return redirect()->back()->with('status', 'Publisher(s) successfully removed from private access.');
}
return redirect()->back()->withErrors('An error has occurred.');

i think your code must like this
Public function removeAccess(Offer $offer, Request $request) {
$this->validate($request, [
'private_access' => 'required',
]);
//make current allowed from db an array
$current_allowed = explode(",",$offer->private_allowed);
$remove_allowed = $request->private_access;
//we must also flip array from database then compare with array_diff_key
$allowed = array_diff_key(array_flip($current_allowed), array_flip($remove_allowed));
$offer->private_access = $allowed;
$offer->save();
return redirect()->back()->with('status', 'Publisher(s) successfully removed from private access.');
}

Related

Laravel - Update database record if already exists - all fields

I am trying to get Laravel to update a database record, if it's already exists. This is my table:
id | booking_reference | description | date
------------------------------------------------------
PRI KEY | UNIQUE | MEDIUM TEXT | DATE
AUTO INC | |
My model looks like this:
Document.php:
class Document extends Model
{
protected $fillable = [
'booking_reference', 'description', 'date'
];
}
And my controller, looks like this - please note that it's webhook() that's being called.
DocumentController.php:
class DocparserController extends Controller
{
//This is the function to capture the webhook
public function webhook(Request $request)
{
$document = new Document();
$document->fill($request->all());
//Grab the date_formatted field from our request.
$document->date = $request->input('date_formatted');
$document->updateOrCreate(
['booking_reference' => $document->booking_reference],
//How can I do so it updates all fields?
);
return response()->json("OK");
}
}
So my problem is, that I cannot figure out how to update my entire row, where the booking_reference is already present.
I want to update all fields (description, date), without having to enter them all like:
['booking_reference' => $document->booking_reference],
['description' => $document->comments, 'date' => $document->date]
Document::updateOrCreate(
['booking_reference' => $request->input('booking_reference')],
$request->all() + ['date' => $request->input('date_formatted')]
);
If you wanted to adjust the request inputs before calling that you could do that mapping and slim this down.
$request->merge(['date' => $request->input('date_formatted')]);
// now $request->all() has `date`
...updateOrcreate(
[...],
$request->all(),
)
That particular field has to be mapped at some point ... if you really really wanted to you could actually have a middleware do this mapping, which would slim this down to just $request->all() as the second array.
Or even set up a mutator for date_formatted that sets date.
Basically this has to happen somewhere, it just depends where.
You can use any one of the following to check if the records exists and run the update query if the data already exists.
$user = Document::where('booking_reference', '=', $request->booking_reference)->first();
if ($user === null) {
// user doesn't exist
}
OR
if (Document::where('booking_reference', '=', $request->booking_reference)->count() > 0) {
// user found
}
Or even nicer
if (Document::where('booking_reference', '=', $request->booking_reference)->exists()) {
// user found
}
And i do not think you can update an entire row of data at once. You have to point which attribute to update to which one.
I would have a private function to normalize the input data:
private static function transformRequestInput($requestArray)
{
$map = ['date_formatted'=>'date'];
foreach($map as $key=>$newKey){
if(isset($requestArray[$key])) {
$requestArray[$newKey] = $requestArray[$key];
unset($requestArray[$key]);
}
}
return $requestArray;
}
And I would use it like so:
$document->updateOrCreate(
['booking_reference' => $document->booking_reference],
self::transformRequestInput($request->all())
);
If you want a class or object to associative array (properties must be public):
$updateArr = (array) $document;
$document->updateOrCreate($updateArr);
However, you use a protected property ($fillable) so you must:
$document = new Document();
$document->fill($request->all());
//Grab the date_formatted field from our request.
$document->date = $request->input('date_formatted');
$reflection = new ReflectionClass($document);
$property = $reflection->getProperty('fillable');
$property->setAccessible(true);
$updateArr = (array) $property->getValue($document);
$property->setAccessible(false);
$document->updateOrCreate($updateArr);
return response()->json("OK");

How to check if record is already exists and then update or insert in laravel?

I am trying to check first if data already exists or not. If data already exists, then update function otherwise insert a new record.
It's working when inserting a new record, but I don't want to be duplicate rows in future.
public function store(Request $request)
{
$requestData = $request->all();
$jobseeker = new Jobseeker();
$jobseeker->fullname= $requestData['full name'];
$jobseeker->gender= $requestData['Gender'];
$jobseeker->messenger_user_id= $request->{'messenger user id'};
$jobseeker->save();
}
Here is how I tried, I check if the messenger user id already exists or not, if messenger user id already exists I want to update the existing row, otherwise I want to insert a new row.
public function store(Request $request,$messenger_user_id)
{
$requestData = $request->all();
$my_msg_id = Jobseeker::where('messenger_user_id',$requestData['messenger user id'])->first();
if (is_null($my_msg_id)) {
$jobseekers = Jobseeker::find($messenger_user_id);
$jobseeker->fullname= $requestData['full name'];
$jobseeker->gender= $requestData['Gender'];
$jobseeker->messenger_user_id= $request->{'messenger user id'};
}
else{
$jobseeker = new Jobseeker();
$jobseeker->fullname= $requestData['full name'];
$jobseeker->gender= $requestData['Gender'];
$jobseeker->messenger_user_id= $request->{'messenger user id'};
$jobseeker->save();
}
}
You don't need to do all of this yourself in laravel. Use the method firstOrCreate.
$data_array = [
'full_name' => $requestData['full name'],
'gender' => $requestData['Gender'],
];
$jobseeker = App\Jobseeker::firstOrCreate(['messenger_user_id' => $messenger_user_id], $data_array);
It takes an array as first parameter to find a model and array as a second parameter to update the record with given key-values in that array or it'll create a new record with given data, then returns the model object.

Laravel Eloquent

When I try to fill my database using the model method create like this:
public function registerDevice($command) {
$deviceId = $command->deviceId;
$deviceToken = $command->deviceToken;
$this->deviceId = $deviceId;
$this->deviceToken = $deviceToken;
Device::create(array('device_id' => $deviceId, 'device_token' => $deviceToken));
$this->raise(new DeviceWasRegistered($this));
return $this;
}
The entry is being made, but only the timestamps are being updates. The value fields are empty. No error coming up or something else is failing. But the values I want to put into the db are there if I var_dump the variables.
Do I miss something out?
In order for the create method to work, you need to put your two fields in the $fillable array on the model. So make sure you have this in your model:
protected $fillable = [
'device_id',
'device_token',
];
You can read more about the create method and mass assignment at http://laravel.com/docs/5.1/eloquent#mass-assignment.

Yii2 ActiveQuery use OR in Link array

I want to use OR operator in $link array in hasMany function in class extended by ActiceRecord.
For example, I want to get transactions which related whith user account. In sql it would be something like SELECT * FROM transactions WHERE fromAccountId = :id OR toAccountId = :id But how I can wrote this using Yii2
public function getTransactions() {
return $this->hasMany(Transaction::className(), [
'fromAccountId' => 'id',
'toAccountId' => 'id'
]);
}
Link ActiveQuery works with the keys of the array as name column, values - as value of column.
The array keys must be columns of the table for this relation, and the array values must be the corresponding columns from the primary table
Because the code doesn't work (where (fromAccountId, toAccountId) IN ('id','id')):
[
'fromAccountId' => 'id',
'toAccountId' => 'id'
]
You can rewrite hasMany behavior in getTransactions()
public function getTransactions() {
$query = Transaction::find();
$query->multiple = true;
return $query->where(['OR',
['fromAccountId' => $this->id],
['toAccountId' => $this->id]
]);
}
It supports native behavior, as expected:
$model->getTransactions() // return as \yii\db\ActiveQuery
$model->transactions // return as array of Transactions models
But doesn't work for $model->find()->with('transactions'), because with require setting $query->link. Instead with need to use join....
You can use the find(), it's not as nice, but do the work:
return $this->find()->join('LEFT JOIN', 'transaction', 'fromAccountId = id OR toAccountId = id')->all();
Maybe you have to use tablename.id!
I have not tried this, but you could try something like
public function getTransactions() {
return $this->hasMany(Transaction::className(), ['1' => '1'])->where('fromAccountId = id OR toAccountId = id');
}
The idea is to create a join without a condition (or with a dummy condition) then use where to get the actual results you want. This might mean a massive performance problem.

Creating and Update Laravel Eloquent

What's the shorthand for inserting a new record or updating if it exists?
<?php
$shopOwner = ShopMeta::where('shopId', '=', $theID)
->where('metadataKey', '=', 2001)->first();
if ($shopOwner == null) {
// Insert new record into database
} else {
// Update the existing record
}
Here's a full example of what "lu cip" was talking about:
$user = User::firstOrNew(array('name' => Input::get('name')));
$user->foo = Input::get('foo');
$user->save();
Below is the updated link of the docs which is on the latest version of Laravel
Docs here: Updated link
2020 Update
As in Laravel >= 5.3, if someone is still curious how to do so in easy way it's possible by using: updateOrCreate().
For example for the asked question you can use something like:
$matchThese = ['shopId'=>$theID,'metadataKey'=>2001];
ShopMeta::updateOrCreate($matchThese,['shopOwner'=>'New One']);
Above code will check the table represented by ShopMeta, which will be most likely shop_metas unless not defined otherwise in the model itself.
And it will try to find entry with
column shopId = $theID
and
column metadateKey = 2001
and if it finds then it will update column shopOwner of found row to New One.
If it finds more than one matching rows then it will update the very first row that means which has lowest primary id.
If not found at all then it will insert a new row with:
shopId = $theID,metadateKey = 2001 and shopOwner = New One
Notice
Check your model for $fillable and make sure that you have every column name defined there which you want to insert or update and rest columns have either default value or its id column auto incremented one.
Otherwise it will throw error when executing above example:
Illuminate\Database\QueryException with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field '...' doesn't have a default value (SQL: insert into `...` (`...`,.., `updated_at`, `created_at`) values (...,.., xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx, xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx))'
As there would be some field which will need value while inserting new row and it will not be possible, as either it's not defined in $fillable or it doesn't have a default value.
For more reference please see Laravel Documentation at:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/eloquent
One example from there is:
// If there's a flight from Oakland to San Diego, set the price to $99.
// If no matching model exists, create one.
$flight = App\Flight::updateOrCreate(
['departure' => 'Oakland', 'destination' => 'San Diego'],
['price' => 99]
);
which pretty much clears everything.
Query Builder Update
Someone has asked if it is possible using Query Builder in Laravel. Here is reference for Query Builder from Laravel docs.
Query Builder works exactly the same as Eloquent so anything which is true for Eloquent is true for Query Builder as well. So for this specific case, just use the same function with your query builder like so:
$matchThese = array('shopId'=>$theID,'metadataKey'=>2001);
DB::table('shop_metas')::updateOrCreate($matchThese,['shopOwner'=>'New One']);
Of course, don't forget to add DB facade:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
OR
use DB;
Updated: Aug 27 2014 - [updateOrCreate Built into core...]
Just in case people are still coming across this... I found out a few weeks after writing this, that this is in fact part of Laravel's Eloquent's core...
Digging into Eloquent’s equivalent method(s). You can see here:
https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/4.2/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php#L553
on :570 and :553
/**
* Create or update a record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
*
* #param array $attributes
* #param array $values
* #return static
*/
public static function updateOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = array())
{
$instance = static::firstOrNew($attributes);
$instance->fill($values)->save();
return $instance;
}
Old Answer Below
I am wondering if there is any built in L4 functionality for doing this in some way such as:
$row = DB::table('table')->where('id', '=', $id)->first();
// Fancy field => data assignments here
$row->save();
I did create this method a few weeks back...
// Within a Model extends Eloquent
public static function createOrUpdate($formatted_array) {
$row = Model::find($formatted_array['id']);
if ($row === null) {
Model::create($formatted_array);
Session::flash('footer_message', "CREATED");
} else {
$row->update($formatted_array);
Session::flash('footer_message', "EXISITING");
}
$affected_row = Model::find($formatted_array['id']);
return $affected_row;
}
I would love to see an alternative to this if anyone has one to share.
firstOrNew will create record if not exist and updating a row if already exist.
You can also use updateOrCreate here is the full example
$flight = App\Flight::updateOrCreate(
['departure' => 'Oakland', 'destination' => 'San Diego'],
['price' => 99]
);
If there's a flight from Oakland to San Diego, set the price to $99. if not exist create new row
Reference Doc here: (https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/eloquent)
Save function:
$shopOwner->save()
already do what you want...
Laravel code:
// If the model already exists in the database we can just update our record
// that is already in this database using the current IDs in this "where"
// clause to only update this model. Otherwise, we'll just insert them.
if ($this->exists)
{
$saved = $this->performUpdate($query);
}
// If the model is brand new, we'll insert it into our database and set the
// ID attribute on the model to the value of the newly inserted row's ID
// which is typically an auto-increment value managed by the database.
else
{
$saved = $this->performInsert($query);
}
If you need the same functionality using the DB, in Laravel >= 5.5 you can use:
DB::table('table_name')->updateOrInsert($attributes, $values);
or the shorthand version when $attributes and $values are the same:
DB::table('table_name')->updateOrInsert($values);
$shopOwner = ShopMeta::firstOrNew(array('shopId' => $theID,'metadataKey' => 2001));
Then make your changes and save. Note the firstOrNew doesn't do the insert if its not found, if you do need that then its firstOrCreate.
Like the firstOrCreate method, updateOrCreate persists the model, so there's no need to call save()
// If there's a flight from Oakland to San Diego, set the price to $99.
// If no matching model exists, create one.
$flight = App\Flight::updateOrCreate(
['departure' => 'Oakland', 'destination' => 'San Diego'],
['price' => 99]
);
And for your issue
$shopOwner = ShopMeta::updateOrCreate(
['shopId' => $theID, 'metadataKey' => '2001'],
['other field' => 'val' ,'other field' => 'val', ....]
);
One more option if your id isn't autoincrement and you know which one to insert/update:
$object = MyModel::findOrNew($id);
//assign attributes to update...
$object->save();
Actually firstOrCreate would not update in case that the register already exists in the DB.
I improved a bit Erik's solution as I actually needed to update a table that has unique values not only for the column "id"
/**
* If the register exists in the table, it updates it.
* Otherwise it creates it
* #param array $data Data to Insert/Update
* #param array $keys Keys to check for in the table
* #return Object
*/
static function createOrUpdate($data, $keys) {
$record = self::where($keys)->first();
if (is_null($record)) {
return self::create($data);
} else {
return self::where($keys)->update($data);
}
}
Then you'd use it like this:
Model::createOrUpdate(
array(
'id_a' => 1,
'foo' => 'bar'
), array(
'id_a' => 1
)
);
like #JuanchoRamone posted above (thank #Juancho) it's very useful for me, but if your data is array you should modify a little like this:
public static function createOrUpdate($data, $keys) {
$record = self::where($keys)->first();
if (is_null($record)) {
return self::create($data);
} else {
return $record->update($data);
}
}
Isn't this the same as updateOrCreate()?
It is similar but not the same. The updateOrCreate() will only work
for one row at a time which doesn't allow bulk insert.
InsertOnDuplicateKey will work on many rows.
https://github.com/yadakhov/insert-on-duplicate-key
Try more parameters one which will surely find and if available update and not then it will create new
$save_data= Model::firstOrNew(['key1' => $key1value,'key'=>$key2value]);
//your values here
$save_data->save();
UpdateOrCreate method means either update or creates by checking where condition.
It is simple as in the code you can see, in the users table, it will check if an email has the value $user->email then it will update the data (which is in the 2nd param as an array) or it will create a data according to it.
$newUser = User::updateOrCreate(['email' => $user->email],[
'name' => $user->getName(),
'username' => $user->getName().''.$user->getId(),
'email' => $user->getEmail(),
'phone_no' => '',
'country_id' => 0,
'email_verified_at' => Carbon::now()->toDateTimeString(),
'is_email_verified' => 1,
'password'=>Hash::make('Secure123$'),
'avatar' => $user->getAvatar(),
'provider' => 'google',
'provider_id' => $user->getId(),
'access_token' => $user->token,
]);
check if a user exists or not. If not insert
$exist = DB::table('User')->where(['username'=>$username,'password'=>$password])->get();
if(count($exist) >0) {
echo "User already exist";;
}
else {
$data=array('username'=>$username,'password'=>$password);
DB::table('User')->insert($data);
}
Laravel 5.4

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